I-Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Kwabesifazane: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

UTI imele ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo futhi ibhekisela ekuthelelekeni kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yohlelo lomchamo kuhlanganise nezinso, isibeletho, esinyeni, kanye ne-urethra. Izimbangela ze-UTI kwabesifazane ikakhulukazi zibangelwa amagciwane afana namagciwane anqoba ukuzivikela komzimba emgudwini womchamo. Abesifazane baziwa njengabasengozini enkulu yokuthola i-UTI uma beqhathaniswa nabesilisa. Ukutheleleka okutholakala esinyeni kuphela kuvame ukuba buhlungu kakhulu futhi kube nzima. Isifo singaba sibi kakhulu uma sisakazekela ezinso. Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo kuvame ukulashwa ngama-antibiotics kanti inkambo ithatha isonto kuya ezinsukwini eziyi-14.

Kuyini I-Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?

Zivame kangakanani izifo ze-Urinary Tract?

I-UTI ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ezibangelwa amagciwane. Zithinta izigidi zabantu unyaka ngamunye, kanti abesifazane yibona abangenwa kalula kunabesilisa.

Ungayithola kanjani i-Urinary Tract Infection?

I-UTIs ivamise ukuvela lapho amagciwane, ngokuvamile aphuma emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, engena ohlelweni lomchamo ngombhobho womchamo futhi anda esinyeni. Ukwenza ucansi, ukungahlanzeki, izimo ezithile zezempilo, noma ukusebenzisa i-catheter kungandisa ingozi ye-UTIs.

Ubani Osengozini Enkulu Kakhulu Yokuthola Isifo Sepheshana Lomchamo?

Abesifazane basengozini enkulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwabo (i-urethra emfushane), kodwa i-UTI ingenzeka kunoma ubani. Ezinye izici eziyingozi zihlanganisa ukuba ne-catheter yomchamo, ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, izindlela ezithile zokulawula inzalo, ukucindezela amasosha omzimba, isifo sikashukela, ukungahambi kahle komgudu womchamo, nomlando we-UTIs.

Izimpawu Zokungenwa Umchamo Kwabesifazane

Izifo zomgudu womchamo azihlali zinezimpawu noma izimpawu ezibonisa ukukhula kokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile okufanele zikhunjulwe, lapho kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ongcono kakhulu eNdiya futhi uzihlolele i-UTI. Izimpawu ze-UTI kwabesifazane zihlanganisa:

• Ukuzwa ukushisa ngenkathi uchama
• Isifiso sokuchama njalo futhi esibeleselayo
• Ukukhipha umchamo omncane njalo
• Umchamo onuka ngamandla
• Ubuhlungu be-pelvic obungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngokuqhubekayo
• Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba
• Izikhathi zokuqhaqhazela nokujuluka ngenye indlela (izimpawu zokuthi isifo sesabalale ezinso zakho)
• Izimpawu zegazi emchameni eziwenza ubukeke ubomvu, osawolintshi noma obomvana

Lapho nje ubona lezi zimpawu, vakashela udokotela wakho ukuze ayohlolwa. Isibhedlela i-CARE sibalwa phakathi kwezibhedlela ezingcono kakhulu ze-gynecology e-Hyderabad, ezinodokotela abahamba phambili kanye nobuchwepheshe bamuva bokusiza iziguli ukulwa naleli gciwane ngokushesha.

Izinkinga ze-UTI

Izifo zomgudu womchamo zenzeka lapho amagciwane engena emgudwini wakho womchamo esebenzisa urethra futhi eqala ukuphindaphindeka esinyeni sakho. Isistimu yomchamo yakhelwe ukugcina laba bahlaseli abancane bengabonakali, nokho bavame ukwenza indlela yabo ezimeni ezithile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amagciwane akhula esinyeni futhi abangele ukutheleleka emgudwini womchamo.

Izifo ze-Urinary tract (UTIs) ngokuvamile zibangelwa amagciwane angena emgudwini womchamo futhi aphindaphindeka. Nazi ezinye izimbangela kanye nezici zobungozi zifaka:

• Umsebenzi Wocansi: Ukuya ocansini kungangenisa amagciwane ku-urethra, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
• I-Female Anatomy: Abesifazane bathambekele kakhulu ku-UTIs ngenxa ye-urethra yabo emifushane, okwenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane afinyelele esinyeni.
• Ukungajwayelekile Kwepheshana Lomchamo: Izinkinga zesakhiwo emgudwini womchamo, njengamatshe ezinso noma i-prostate ekhulisiwe, zingadala izimo ezivumela ukukhula kwamagciwane.
• Amasosha omzimba Acindezelwe: Izimo noma imithi eyenza buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni zingenza abantu babe sengozini yokuthola izifo, kuhlanganise ne-UTI.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Catheter: Ukufaka i-catheter esinyeni kungangenisa amagciwane, okuholela ekuthelelekeni.
• Ukuvinjelwa: Noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa kwendlela yomchamo, njengesimila noma amatshe omchamo, kungavimbela ukugeleza komchamo okuvamile futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka.
• Isifo sikashukela: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangase babe namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, okubenza bangenwe kalula izifo, kuhlanganise ne-UTIs.
• Izinguquko Zangemva kokuya esikhathini: Amazinga e-estrogen ancishisiwe kwabesifazane abangemva kokuya esikhathini angashintsha indawo yomzila womchamo, awenze athambekele kakhulu ezifweni.
• Imikhuba Emibi Yenhlanzeko: Ukusula ukusuka emuva ukuya phambili ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese kungangenisa amagciwane emchameni.
• Ukukhulelwa: Izinguquko emgudwini womchamo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamahomoni, kungandisa ingozi ye-UTIs.

Izinhlobo ze-UTI

Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomgudu womchamo. Ngayinye yalezi inegama elihlukile elisuselwe endaweni yesifo.

• I-cystitis: Lokhu kutheleleka kwenzeka esinyeni. Ungase uzizwe unesifiso sokuchama kakhulu futhi kokunye kungase kube buhlungu lapho uchama. Kungase futhi kuholele ebuhlungwini esiswini esingaphansi kanye/noma emhlane. Umchamo ungase ube nemikhondo yegazi kuwo futhi. Ukuya ocansini kungase kuholele ku-cystitis kodwa akudingeki ukuba uye ocansini ukuze uthuthukise lokhu. Bonke abantu besifazane basengozini yokuthola lesi sifo uma kubhekwa isimo sabo somzimba.
• I-Pyelonephritis: Lesi sifo sikhula ezinso. Ibanga imfiva, ukugodola, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu emhlane noma ohlangothini. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyashintshashintsha kanye nokushisa komzimba kanye nokubanda okwenzeka ngezigaba.
• I-Urethritis: Lolu hlobo lwe-UTI luqala ku-urethra yakho. Kubangela ukuchichima kanye nomuzwa oshisayo lapho uchama.

Sifo

Ukuxilongwa kwe-urinary tract infection (UTI) kuhilela indlela ebanzi yokuhlonza ngokunembile ukutheleleka kanye nokulungiselela ukwelashwa okufanele. Inqubo ihlanganisa:

• Umlando Wezokwelapha Nokuhlolwa Komzimba:
  • Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezimpawu nomlando wesiguli.
  • Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuhlola izimpawu zokutheleleka.
• Ukuhlaziywa kokuchama:
  • Ukuqoqwa kwesampula yomchamo ukuze kuhlaziywe nge-microscopic.
  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-Dipstick ukuthola i-nitrites ne-leukocyte esterase ebonisa ukuba khona kwebhaktheriya.
• Isiko Lomchamo:
  • Ukuhlonza amagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka.
  • Ukuhlolwa kokuzwela kwe-antibiotic kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe.
  • Le ndlela yokuxilonga enezici eziningi iqinisekisa ukuhlonza okunembile kwe-UTI, kube lula amasu okwelapha asebenzayo naqondene nomuntu ngamunye.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ama-antibiotic anqunywe uchwepheshe wezempilo. Uhlobo lwe-antibiotic kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kuncike ebucayi nendawo yokutheleleka. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kanye nokuchama njalo kungasiza ukukhipha amagciwane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-urinary tract infection (UTI) kwabesifazane ngokuvamile kuhilela ama-antibiotics ukuze aqondise ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Nakhu ukubuka konke kwenqubo yokwelapha:

• Nemithi Elwa Namagciwane:
  • Imithi kadokotela: Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzonquma umuthi obulalayo ofanele ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nohlobo lwebhaktheriya elidala ukutheleleka kanye nokuba sengozini kwama-antibiotic athile.
  • Inkambo Yokwelapha: Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ngokuvamile busukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuye emavikini ambalwa, kuye ngobunzima bokutheleleka.
• Ukunciphisa Izinhlungu:
  • Ama-analgesics: Ukudambisa ubuhlungu obungaphezu kwe-counter, njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen, kungase kunconywe ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okuhambisana ne-UTI.
  • Imithi Yobuhlungu Ebhalwe Kadokotela: Ezimweni zobuhlungu obukhulu, umhlinzeki wezempilo angase anikeze imithi yobuhlungu enamandla.
• I-Fluid Entake:
  • Amanzi: Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kubalulekile ekukhipheni amagciwane emgudwini womchamo. I-hydration eyanele isiza ukunciphisa umchamo futhi ikhuthaze ukuchama njalo, kusiza ekuqedeni amagciwane.
  • Ukugwema Izinto Ezicasulayo: Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezicasulayo njenge-caffeine notshwala kungaba yinzuzo.
• Imikhuba Yokuchama:
  • Ukuchama Kaningi: Ukukhuthaza ukuchama njalo kusiza ukukhipha amagciwane esinyeni. Umuntu ngamunye akufanele aphuze noma amelane nesifiso sokuchama.
  • Ukuthulula Isinye Ngokuphelele: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi esinyeni sikhishwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuchama ngakunye kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqhubeka kwamagciwane.
• Ukunakekelwa Kokulandelela:
  • Ukuphothula izifundo ze-Antibiotic: Kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke inkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane enqunywe umhlinzeki wezempilo, noma izimpawu ziba ngcono ngaphambi kokuqedwa.
  • Ukuqokwa Kokulandelela: Kwezinye izimo, ukuqokwa kokulandelela kungase kunconywe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile.
• Ukuphumula nokuzinakekela:
  • Ukuphumula: Ukuphumula okwanele kuvumela umzimba ukuthi ugxile ekwelapheni nasekululameni ekuthelelekeni.
  • I-Warm Compresses: Ukufaka ama-compress afudumele phansi kwesisu kunganikeza impumuzo ekuphatheni kabi.
• Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela:
  • Imikhuba Emihle Yenhlanzeko: Ukugcina inhlanzeko efanele, kuhlanganise nokusula kusukela ngaphambili kuya emuva ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwethulwa kwamagciwane ku-urethra.
  • Ukuchama Ngemva Komsebenzi Wocansi: Ukuthulula esinyeni ngemva kokuya ocansini kungasiza ekukhipheni noma yimaphi amagciwane okungenzeka angenile ku-urethra.

Izingozi Zezingozi

Izinto eziyingozi ze-UTIs zihlanganisa isimo somzimba wesifazane, ukwenza ucansi, ezinye izinto zokuvimbela inzalo, ukuya esikhathini, ukungalungi komgudu womchamo, ukucindezela amasosha omzimba, nokusebenzisa i-catheter yomchamo.

Prevention

Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokulwa nezifo zomgudu womchamo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ugweme amathuba okuba nalesi sifo.

• Phuza uketshezi oluningi: Ukuphuza uketshezi, ikakhulukazi amanzi kusiza ukunciphisa umchamo wakho kanye nokuphuma komchamo njalo. Lokhu kuvumela amagciwane ukuthi akhishwe ohlelweni lwakho ngaphambi kokuba ukutheleleka kukhule.
• Sula kahle: Sula ukusuka phambili ukuya emuva ngemva kokuchama kanye nokukhipha ithumbu kusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane asuka endaweni yangemuva aye esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kanye ne-urethra.
• Khipha lutho ngemva kokuya ocansini esinyeni: Lokhu kusiza ukususa amagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Kubuye welulekwe ukuthi uphuze amanzi ngemuva kwalokho.
• Shintsha izindlela zokulawula inzalo: Amakhondomu angaxutshiwe angadala ukukhula kwezifo.

Ungavakashela i-CARE Hospitals, okuyi- Isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu se-gynecologist eNdiya, ukuze uhlangane njalo nodokotela abanolwazi. Ithimba elilapha lineminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho nobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezokwelapha okwenza lesi sibhedlela sibe esinye sezibhedlela ezingcono kakhulu zokukhulelwa kanye nokwelashwa kwe-UTI eHyderabad.

Ama-FAQ:

1. Ingabe i-UTI ingazihambela yodwa?

Kwezinye izimo, i-UTI emnene ingase ixazulule ngokwayo, kodwa ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufune ukwelashwa ukuze uvimbele izinkinga nokuphinde kwenzeke.

2. Iyiphi indlela eshesha kakhulu yokwelapha isifo somchamo?

Ama-antibiotic anqunywe uchwepheshe wezempilo ayindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha i-UTI. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nakho kungasiza ekukhipheni amagciwane.

3. Ungabuqeda kanjani ubuhlungu be-UTI?

Izinketho zokudambisa izinhlungu zingabandakanya imishanguzo etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen. Ukufaka i-heat pad esiswini nakho kunganikeza impumuzo.

4. Yiziphi izithelo ezilungele ukutheleleka komchamo?

Izithelo ezifana nama-cranberries, ama-blueberries, nezithelo ze-citrus ezifana namawolintshi nolamula ziqukethe izinto ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni i-UTIs ngokuphazamisa amagciwane anamathela emgudwini womchamo.

Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa uma usola i-UTI noma unezimpawu ezibeleselayo. Bangakunikeza isiqondiso esifanele kanye nemithi efanelana nesimo sakho.