Ukuqonda imithambo ye-Varicose - Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

I-Varicose veins bhekisela emithanjeni ekhulisiwe, esontekile evame ukuvela emilenzeni. Zibukeka njengezintambo eziwugqinsi, ezinamafindo ezihlala khona kanye ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lapho ama-valve angaphakathi emithanjeni eyeka ukusebenza kahle, igazi linqwabelana ngaphakathi esikhundleni sokugeleza libuyele enhliziyweni. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imithambo ivuvuke futhi ithathe ukubukeka kwayo okusontekile.

Ubani ongase athole imithambo ye-varicose?

Kunezici eziningana ezinomthelela ekwakhiweni kwemithambo ye-varicose, okuhlanganisa iminyaka, ubulili (okuvamile kwabesifazane), umlando womndeni, ukuma noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside, kanye nokukhuluphala.

Izimpawu zemithambo ye-varicose

Ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile zemithambo ye-varicose yilezi: 

• Ukukhuliswa, imithambo ye-varicose ensomi ekhona yizimpawu eziyizinkomba kakhulu. Lokhu kubonakala njengemithambo yegazi esontekile, ekhulisiwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlangene ngaphansi kwesikhumba somlenze nesonyawo, efana nezintambo eziphithene noma izintambo eziphumile.
• Imithambo yesicabucabu eyengeziwe ivela njengemithambo eyengeziwe ebomvu neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebonakala eduze nezindawo ze-varicose. Le mithambo emincane igcwala futhi isakazeke ezindaweni eziseduze ezizungeze umthambo wegazi okhulisiwe omaphakathi.
• Isikhalazo esivamile phakathi kwabagulayo sihlanganisa imilenze esindayo, ekhathele, ebuthakathaka, okungenzeka ukuthi ithathe isikhathi eside noma esingamahlalakhona. Izinhlungu ezibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu obugxile emithanjeni ephakanyisiwe kungase kuhlanganise ubunzima.
• Amajaqamba emisipha awuphawu olujwayelekile, futhi avame ukuba mabi kakhulu ebusuku. Amajaqamba emilenze yasebusuku yinto evamile kubantu abanemithambo ye-varicose.
• Imithambo ye-Varicose ingabangela ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni nasezinyaweni ngenxa yokugcwala koketshezi ezicutshini. Uma ingelashwa, ingenza ukuvuvukala kube kubi kakhulu.
• Ezimweni ezingelashwa kakhulu, isikhumba singathatha i-a umbala onsundu noma i-white atrophy. Izilonda zesikhumba ze-venous zingase zivuleke, ziphawule imithambo yangaphezulu elimele kakhulu. Lezi zimpawu ezengeziwe azivami ukuthi zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha.

Izinkinga ze-Varicose Veins

Imithambo ye-Varicose - leyo migqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evuvukele, esontekile eyehla emilenzeni - ihlupha cishe ingxenye yabantu abadala ngesikhathi esithile. Noma ubani angaba nale mithambo engathandeki, kodwa izici ezithile zandisa ubungozi:

• Ubudala:
  • Njengoba sikhula, izindonga zemithambo ziyancipha kancane kancane ukunwebeka kuyilapho amavalvu evuleka ngaphakathi emithanjeni alahlekelwa ukucinana kwawo okuvamile. 
  • Lokhu kuvumela igazi ukuthi livuze liye emuva futhi lihlangane phakathi kwemithambo, kuyivuthele. 
  • Ngeminyaka engu-50, ngaphezu kwesigamu sabesifazane kanye nama-40-45% amadoda alwa nemithambo ye-varicose.
• Ubulili:
  • Ukuba ngowesifazane kuhambisana nokushintshashintsha kwama-hormone kwanyanga zonke nokukhulelwa, okuphumuza izindonga zemithambo - zombili izimbangela eziyinhloko zemithambo ye-varicose. 
  • Lokhu kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani abesifazane bevame ukuthuthukisa i-varicosity ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kuvame kakhulu kunozakwabo besilisa.
• Izibopho Zomndeni:
  • Uma umama wakho noma esinye isihlobo esiseduze sinemithambo ye-varicose, amathuba akho ayakhula. 
  • Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zenza izindonga zemithambo zibe buthaka ngendlela engavamile kweminye imindeni.
• Imisebenzi Edinga Ukuma/Ukuhlala:
  • Ukuchitha amahora amaningi ezinyaweni zakho njengothisha noma umlungisi wezinwele, noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside njengesisebenzi sasehhovisi kungakhinyabeza ukujikeleza kwegazi okufanelekile kusuka emilenzeni okuthinta imithambo ye-varicose.

Uhlu luyaqhubeka nezinto ezifana nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, izinkinga zamathumbu eziholela ekucindezelekeni, ama-cysts/izimila ukuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi okuhle, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi, futhi-ke, ukukhulelwa. Ukuqonda izimbangela ezivamile kukunika amandla okunciphisa ubungozi lapho kungenzeka khona ngokulungisa indlela yokuphila.

Sifo

Ukuze ahlole imithambo ye-varicose, udokotela uhlola imilenze ngenkathi isiguli sisamile ukuze ahlole ukuvuvukala. Bangase babuze ngezimpawu, njengobuhlungu bomlenze nokuqaqamba. I-ultrasound ingaveza izinkinga ngokugeleza kwegazi futhi ibone amahlule egazi ahlobene nemithambo yomlenze eyonakele. Lokhu kuhlola okungahlaseli kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukubona ngeso lengqondo imithambo nama-valve.

Indlela yokwelapha i-varicose veins

Ukwelapha imithambo ye-varicose kungabandakanya ukuzinakekela, ukucindezela amasokisi, noma izinqubo zokwelapha. Izinqubo zeziguli zangaphandle zivumela iziguli eziningi ukuthi zigoduke ngalo lolo suku. Ukufakwa komshwalense kuyehluka - ukwelashwa kwezimonyo kungase kungafaneleki.

• Ukuzinakekela
  • Ukuzinakekela njengokuzivocavoca, ukuphakamisa imilenze, namasokisi okucindezela kunganciphisa ukungakhululeki nokuqhubeka. 
  • Ukuhamba kukhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi okunempilo.
• Ukucindezela Amasheya
  • Ukugqoka amasokisi amasokisi ezempilo kusebenzisa ingcindezi ewusizo futhi kungase kuvimbele ukuwohloka. 
  • Amasokisi okucindezela ama-gradient atholakala ngencwadi kadokotela uma imithambo idala izimpawu.
• Izinqubo Zokwelashwa
  • Uma ukwelashwa okuvamile kwehluleka, izinqubo ezifana ne-sclerotherapy, i-laser, i-radiofrequency ablation, i-vein stripping, noma i-phlebectomy ingasiza. 
  • Bonke banamazinga empumelelo aphezulu okuthuthukisa ukubukeka nezimpawu, kodwa imithambo ye-varicose isengaphinde ivele.

Ungayivikela kanjani imithambo ye-Varicose?

Ngenhlanhla, ukuthatha imikhuba elula enempilo kusiza ukuvikela imithambo ye-varicose:

• Hambisa Okuningi
  • Ukuvivinya umzimba kunikeza amandla ukujikeleza kwegazi ukuze kumpompe igazi ngokuphumelelayo ngemithambo elibuyisela enhliziyweni. 
  • Njengebhonasi, ukuhlala usebenza kusiza ekwehliseni ukukhuluphala ngokweqile - esinye isishoshovu se-varicose vein. 
  • Khomba okungenani imizuzu engama-30 yomsebenzi omaphakathi wansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ukuhamba. 
• Qaphela Isisindo Sakho
  • Isisindo esiningi sinyusa imithambo futhi siyiphoqa ukuthi isebenze ngokweqile. 
  • Ukwehla kwesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-10-15 kunciphisa ingcindezi kakhulu. 
  • Gxila kokusha, ukudla okunothe nge-fiber wanikezwa ngezingxenye ezinengqondo kanye nomsebenzi ovamile. 
  • Ukunciphisa umzimba akugcini nje ngokuqeda imithambo ye-varicose, kodwa futhi kuqinisa amandla.
• Gwema Ukuma/Ukuhlala Okunwetshiwe
  • Ukuma noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi emuva ukusuka emilenzeni kuya enhliziyweni. 
  • Thatha amakhefu avamile ukuze ushukumise ukugeleza kwegazi futhi wehlise ingcindezi emithanjeni - sukuma, imashe endaweni, noma uhambe ngokushesha.
• Shintsha Izikhundla
  • Shintsha izindawo ezihlala njalo, umile noma ulele ukuvimbela ukuhlangana kwegazi emithanjeni. 

Isiphetho

Imithambo ye-Varicose ingabangela ukungakhululeki, kodwa kunezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha, kuhlanganise nokuzinakekela kanye nezinqubo zezokwelapha. Ukuphindaphinda kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngenxa yendlela yokuphila engenampilo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala usebenza nokugcina impilo ye-vein kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqala nokuvela kabusha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1: Imithambo ye-varicose ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Imithambo ye-Varicose eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ivame ukunyamalala phakathi namasonto angama-2-3 ngemuva kokubeletha. Kwabanye, bayaphikelela ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

2: Yiziphi izinkinga zemithambo ye-varicose?

Uma zingelashwa, zingabangela izilonda emilenzeni, ukopha, nokulimala kwesikhumba. Baphinde bakhulise ingozi yokujiya - i-thrombophlebitis ekha phezulu, i-deep vein thrombosis, kanye ne-pulmonary embolism.

3: Ingabe imithambo ye-varicose iyabuya ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ukuphinda kwenzeke nakuba ukwelashwa kuvame ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Ukukhulelwa ngemva kwalokho noma izici zendlela yokuphila njengokukhuluphala nokungasebenzi kwenza ukubuya kwabo kube maningi kakhulu.