Umdlavuza Wesikhumba Ohlukahlukene kanye Nezimpawu Nezimpawu Zawo

Noma nini lapho sizwa igama elithi 'umdlavuza', sizithola sisesimweni esingakhululekile neze. I-c-word yanele ukufaka ukwesaba okwanele ezingqondweni nasezinhliziyweni zethu. Ubhubhane lomdlavuza seludlangile umhlaba wonke futhi ludinga ukuba siqaphele okwengeziwe ngezempilo esikhundleni sethu.

I-Cancer Cancer

Ukukhula kwamangqamuzana esikhumba okungavamile kubangela eqhubekayo yomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ezimweni eziningi, umdlavuza uvela ezindaweni zesikhumba ezichayeka elangeni okuhlanganisa isikhumba sasekhanda, izindebe, izindlebe, intamo, izingalo, izandla nemilenze. Kodwa-ke, izindawo ezifana nezintende, izitho zangasese, nezindawo ezingaphansi kwezinzipho nazo zingaba nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Abantu banoma iyiphi ithoni yesikhumba noma ubudala bangathola umdlavuza wesikhumba. Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo zomdlavuza wesikhumba yilezi:

1. I-Basal cell carcinoma
2. I-squamous cell carcinoma
3. I-Melanoma

Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso nezimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba

1. I-Basal cell carcinoma

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba luvela kakhulu ezindaweni zesikhumba ezichayeka elangeni okuhlanganisa intamo nobuso. Izimpawu ezinkulu zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezimpawu ze-basal cell carcinoma yilezi:

• Iqhubu livela esikhumbeni okungenzeka libe nengcina noma libe yiparele ekuthungeni
• Kuvela izilonda esikhumbeni ngokuvamile ezinemibala yenyama
• Isilonda esophayo esingapholi sibuye futhi

2. I-squamous cell carcinoma

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luqhamuka nasezindaweni ezichayeka elangeni. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile okufanele siliqaphele mayelana ne-squamous cell carcinoma ukuthi ithinta abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama ezindaweni okusobala ukuthi azikutholi ukuchayeka elangeni. Izimpawu ezinkulu ze-squamous cell carcinoma yizi:

• Amaqhuqhuva aqinile anombala obomvu avela esikhumbeni
• Isilonda esinesakhiwo esiyisicaba kanye nokuthungwa kwe-scaly

Ukwelashwa kwakho kokubili i-basal cell carcinoma kanye ne-squamous cell carcinoma kuyatholakala.

3. I-Melanoma

Umdlavuza wesikhumba we-melanoma uyingozi futhi ungathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Nokho, nge ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa like ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza wesikhumba ngoba i-melanoma kungenzeka. Iqala ukukhula kumaseli esikhumba ama-melanocyte futhi kamuva isakazekele kuwo wonke umzimba. Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-melanoma zihlanganisa:

• Amabala ansundu avela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesikhumba. Ikakhulukazi inamabala. Lawa machashaza amnyama ngombala.
• Imvukuzane engapheli. Ishintsha isimo sayo, umbala, noma usayizi. Ezimweni eziningi, nayo yopha.
• Isilonda esinomngcele ongavamile futhi ngokuvamile sivela ngemibala ehlukahlukene njengobomvu, ebomvana, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njll. Ngokuvamile sinosayizi omncane. Ngezinye izikhathi, izilonda ezibuhlungu noma ezilumayo nazo zinomthelela ku-melanoma.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usunalezi zimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba esezibaluliwe ngenhla, kufanele ufune ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwenye yezimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba. Isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu somdlavuza wesikhumba eHyderabad noma kwenye indawo eNdiya.