Iyini i-Lipoma futhi Kufanele Isuswe Nini?

I-Lipomas ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kodwa ivame ukwenzeka entanyeni, emhlane, emahlombe, emzimbeni nasezingalweni. Ziyizimila ezithambile ezithambile futhi azinawo umdlavuza. Nakuba evame kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-40 no-60, ama-lipomas awagcini kulelo qembu lobudala; abantu babo bonke ubudala bangazithola. I-Lipomas ibonakala kaningi kwabesifazane. Ngokuvamile azibangeli izinkinga, kodwa i-lipoma ekhulayo ingathinta izinzwa ezizungezile, imithambo yegazi, namalunga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma umuntu ene-lipomas.

Iyini i-Lipoma?

I-lipoma iyisigaxa esimise okweqanda esikhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba. I-Lipoma ayilutho ngaphandle kwezicubu ezinamafutha ezizwakala zinyakaza lapho zithintwa. Ama-lipomas amaningi awabuhlungu futhi awabangeli izinkinga zempilo. Futhi, awavamile ukudinga ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukususa i-lipomas uma ibangela ukucindezeleka kubantu ngabanye, ngisho nangezizathu zezimonyo. 

Azikho izimpawu ze-lipoma. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ene-lipoma, cishe ngeke azi aze ayibone. Kube nezifundo eziningi mayelana nokuthi yini ebangela i-lipomas, kodwa odokotela abaqiniseki ngembangela. Kunezici ezithile ezijwayelekile ze-lipoma -

• I-Symmetrical noma i-oval-shaped. 
• Ama-lipomas amakhulu angenabuhlungu angaba buhlungu.
• Ziyakwazi ezinyakazayo futhi musa ukunamathela izicubu ezizungezile.

Kunezici ezithile zobungozi ezifaka isandla ekukhuleni kwe-lipoma:

• Isifo sikaMadelung - Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu abaphuza utshwala ngokweqile, okuholela ekukhuleni kwama-lipomas emahlombe nasentanyeni.
• I-Hereditary Multiple Lipomatosis - Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lipomatosis eminingi yomndeni, lesi simo sitholwa njengefa, okusho ukuthi sidluliselwa phakathi kwemindeni.
• Isifo sikaDercum - Lesi sifo esiyivelakancane, esaziwa nangokuthi i-dolorosa noma i-Ander's Syndrome, sibangela ukuba ama-lipomas abuhlungu akhule ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasemzimbeni.
• I-Gardner Syndrome - I-Gardner Syndrome ihlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwama-lipomas nezinye izinkinga zempilo eziningana. Ibuye ibizwe ngokuthi yi-familia adenomatous polyposis (FAP).

Lapho Ukususwa Kwe-Lipoma Kudingeka?

I-Lipomas ngokuvamile ayinabungozi futhi ayibangeli izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho ukususa ama-lipomas kubalulekile -

• Kubukeka kubi (ngokobuhle)
• Kungase kube i-liposarcoma yomdlavuza
• Kungase kubangele ubuhlungu nokunye ukungaphatheki kahle
• Ingase iphindaphindeke futhi ibe nkulu
• Ingase iphazamise imisebenzi evamile yomzimba

Uyombona Nini Udokotela?

Uma umuntu ecabangela ukuzikhipha kwe-lipoma yakhe, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi abonane nodokotela, ikakhulukazi i-dermatologist. Banganikeza indlela yokwelapha efanelekile kakhulu yokususa i-lipoma. Uma i-lipoma ibangela ubuhlungu noma ikhula ngosayizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha.

Isiphetho

Endabeni yanoma yisiphi isigaxa esihle, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela, ngisho noma kungabangeli ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki. Izindleko zokususwa kwe-lipoma zingahluka kuye ngendlela yokwelapha ekhethiwe, indawo yomtholampilo, ubuchwepheshe bukadokotela, nezinye izici.

Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukuzama ukususa i-lipoma ekhaya akufanele kucatshangelwe, ngoba kungaholela ekuphathekeni kabi nasezinkingeni, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka, ukopha ngokweqile, nokusikeka okujulile okungase kulimaze imizwa ezungezile.