Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-PCOD ne-PCOS?

Ungase uqaphele imigomo ye-PCOD ne-PCOS futhi uze uwasebenzise ngokushintshana ngezinye izikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi la magama womabili ahlukile futhi adinga ukuphathwa ngokwehlukana. I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) kanye isifo se-polycystic ovary (PCOD) yizifo ezimbili ezihlukene kodwa ezihlobene eduze ezithinta abesifazane abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphandle kokufana emagameni, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-PCOD ne-PCOS ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa okunembile, ukwelashwa okufanele, nokuphathwa okusebenzayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izici, izimpawu, nemithelela yazo zombili izimo.

Kuyini i-PCOD: I-Polycystic Ovary Disease?

I-Polycystic ovary disease (PCOD), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), isifo se-hormonal esibonakala ngama-cysts amancane amaningi kuma-ovari. Kodwa-ke, i-PCOD ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukubukeka kwesakhiwo sama-ovari, kuyilapho i-PCOS ibhekisela ku-syndrome ebanzi yomtholampilo ehlanganisa izimpawu eziningi nokungalingani kwamahomoni.

Izimpawu ze-PCOD zingahluka kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engavamile, ama-ovarian cysts, nokungalingani kwamahomoni okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwe-androgen (amahomoni wesilisa). Lokhu kungalingani kwe-hormonal kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nezinduna, ukukhula kwezinwele ngokweqile (hirsutism), nokuzuza kwesisindo. Abesifazane abane-PCOD bangase bahlangabezane nezinkinga zokuzala ngenxa ye-ovulation engavamile noma engekho.

Iyini i-PCOS: I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?

I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) yigama elibanzi elingahlanganisi nje izici zesakhiwo (ama-cyst amaningi) abonwa ku-PCOD kodwa futhi nezimpawu ezihambisanayo kanye nokungajwayelekile kwe-metabolic. I-PCOS itholwa lapho owesifazane ehlangabezana okungenani nezinqubo ezimbili zalezi zindlela ezintathu ezilandelayo:

1. Imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engavamile noma engekho: Abesifazane abane-PCOS bavame ukuba nezikhathi ezingavamile noma bangase babe nezikhala ezinde phakathi kwemijikelezo
2. I-Hyperandrogenism: Lokhu kubhekisela ekukhiqizeni ngokweqile kwe-androgens, okuholela ezimpawu ezifana ne-hirsutism, i-acne, nokulahlekelwa izinwele kwephethini yabesilisa.
3. Amaqanda e-Polycystic: I-Ultrasound imaging ingase iveze ukuba khona kwama-cysts amancane amaningi kuma-ovari, okunomthelela ekuxilongweni kwe-PCOS.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PCOS ihlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, njengokumelana ne-insulin, okungaholela ebunzimeni ekulawuleni amazinga kashukela egazini kanye nengozi eyandayo yokukhula. thayipha 2 sikashukela. Abesifazane abane-PCOS bangase babe namazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol ne-triglycerides, okwandisa ingozi yabo yesifo senhliziyo.

Umehluko Phakathi kwe-PCOD ne-PCOS

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-PCOD ne-PCOS usesigabeni sawo. I-PCOD igxile esicini sesakhiwo sama-cysts amaningi kuma-ovari, kuyilapho i-PCOS ihlanganisa i-syndrome yomtholampilo ebanzi ebonakala ngokungalingani kwamahomoni, ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini, nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. Imigqa ecacile yomehluko phakathi kwe-PCOD ne-PCOS ichazwe ngezansi.

• I-PCOD (i-Polycystic Ovary Disorder) kanye ne-PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) yizimo ezihlobene ezithinta ama-ovari kwabesifazane, kodwa zinokuhluka okuthile okuhlukile.
• I-PCOD igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza isimo lapho ama-cysts amancane amaningi akhula kuma-ovari. I-PCOS, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyisifo esibanzi esibonakala ngezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukungalingani kwamahomoni, imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engavamile, nokuba khona kwama-cysts.
• I-PCOD itholwa ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe ekubeni khona kwama-cysts amaningi kuma-ovari kanye nemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engavamile. I-PCOS, ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela, ihlanganisa nokungalingani kwamahomoni, njengamazinga aphezulu e-androgens (amahomoni wesilisa) njenge-testosterone.
• Ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini kuvamile kokubili i-PCOD ne-PCOS, kodwa i-PCOD ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezikhathi ezingavamile noma ezingekho, kuyilapho i-PCOS ivame ukubandakanya ukopha okungavamile noma okusindayo kokuya esikhathini.
• I-PCOD ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengohlobo oluthambile lwesimo, kuyilapho i-PCOS inzima kakhulu futhi ingaba nemiphumela ebanzi empilweni yowesifazane, okuhlanganisa nezindaba zokuzala, ukumelana ne-insulin, ukukhuluphala, kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic njengesifo sikashukela.
• I-PCOS ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimpawu ezifana nalezi induna, i-hirsutism (ukukhula kwezinwele ngokweqile), nokulahlekelwa izinwele, okungenzeka kungandile ku-PCOD.
• Nakuba izimbangela eziqondile ze-PCOD ne-PCOS zingaqondwa ngokugcwele, zombili izimo zikholelwa ukuthi zihlanganisa inhlanganisela yezici zofuzo nezemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, ukumelana ne-insulin, nokuvuvukala.
• Izindlela zokwelapha ze-PCOD ne-PCOS zingase zidlulele futhi ngokuvamile zigxile ekulawuleni izimpawu kanye nokungalingani kwamahomoni okucashile. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, njengokudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukulawula isisindo, kanye nemithi, kungase kunconywe kuzo zombili izimo. Nokho, uhlelo oluthile lokwelapha lungase luhluke kuye ngomuntu kanye nobucayi besimo.
• Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-PCOD ne-PCOS azihlukani. Abanye besifazane bangase batholakale bene-PCOD ekuqaleni futhi kamuva bathuthukise i-spectrum egcwele yezimpawu ezihlobene ne-PCOS.

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-PCOD ne-PCOS kubalulekile ekuxilongweni okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Ochwepheshe bezempilo kudingeka uhlole izimpawu zomuntu ngamunye, wenze ukuhlolwa kwamahomoni, futhi uhlole umzimba ukuze kutholwe inkambo efanele kakhulu yesenzo.

Isiphetho

Ngenkathi i-PCOD ne-PCOS zihlobene nokuphazamiseka kwehomoni yabesifazane, ziyahluka ngokuya ngobubanzi kanye nemithelela yomtholampilo. I-PCOD ibhekisela ekubukekeni kwesakhiwo samaqanda e-polycystic, kuyilapho i-PCOS ihlanganisa isifo esibonakala ngokungalingani kwamahomoni, ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini, nokuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ze-metabolic. Ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha kanye nesiqondiso kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezihambisanayo. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-PCOD noma i-PCOS ungenza kahle ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela ukuze uthole umbono wochwepheshe. Ungavakashela ku-www.carehospitals.com ukuze ubhukhe i-aphoyintimenti.