Ama-eosinophils awuhlobo lwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi angadalula okuningi mayelana nempilo. Isibalo se-eosinophil esiphelele noma ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC ukuhlolwa kwegazi okusiza ukuhlola izinga ama-eosinophils egazini futhi uhlole ukuba khona kwezimo ezithile zempilo. 

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC?

I-Absolute Eosinophil Count noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-AEC kuwuhlobo lokuhlolwa kwegazi olwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe inani lamaseli eosinophil akhona ngaphakathi kwesampula yegazi elitholiwe. Ama-Eosinophils amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe anesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamasosha omzimba emzimbeni. Basiza ekuvikeleni umzimba ngokulawula ukungezwani komzimba. 

Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-AEC onyukile ungabonisa izimo ezihlukahlukene, njengokungezwani komzimba okunzima, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, noma ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubala okuphansi kwe-AEC kungase kubonise ukuba khona kwezifo ezithile noma ukuphazamiseka komnkantsha. Odokotela bavame ukusikisela lokhu kuhlolwa lapho isiguli sinezimpawu ezingaba yizinkomba zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Kufanele Ukwenze Nini Ukuhlolwa Kwe-AEC?

Udokotela ngokuvamile uphakamisa i-AEC uma ebona amazinga e-eosinophil angavamile ngenkathi enza ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kwenani legazi elimhlophe. Lokhu kuhlola kwenziwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuphelele (CBC). Injongo ye-CBC ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emgudwini wegazi, nokunquma izimo zempilo eziwumsuka. 

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungaphinda kubonise ukuthi umuntu unezinga eliphakeme noma ukunciphisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, okungenzeka ngenxa yohlu lwezifo. Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangase futhi bakucele lokhu kuhlolwa uma benokungabaza mayelana nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma izifo, njengokungezwani nomzimba okunzima, ukusabela kabi emithini, noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. 

Inqubo ye-AEC Blood Test 

Ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Nakhu ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC kwenziwa kanjani: 

• Indawo yokuhlola ihlanzwa kusetshenziswa i-cotton swab kanye nesisombululo se-antiseptic. 
• Ngemva kwalokho, kufakwa inaliti emthanjeni. Inalithi ixhunywe eshubhuni lokuqoqwa kwegazi. 
• Uma isampula isithathiwe, inaliti iyasuswa futhi indawo imbozwe ngebhandeshi. 
• Isampula yegazi libe selithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe okudingekayo. 

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AEC Test 

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC) kungaba ithuluzi lokuxilonga eliwusizo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ake sibheke okunye ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kwe-AEC: 

• Ukuxilongwa kwe-allergies: Ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC kuvame ukwenziwa ukuze kuhlonzwe izimo zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Uma izinga le-eosinophil eliphakeme egazini litholwa, kungase kubonise ukuba khona kwe-allergies emzimbeni. Lokhu kungezwani komzimba kungase kuhlanganise izimo ezifana ufuba, i-allergenic rhinitis, nokunye.
• Ukuqapha noma yikuphi ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba:  Uma kutholakala ukungezwani komzimba, lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza odokotela baqaphe ukungezwani komzimba nokuthi kusabela kanjani ekwelashweni kwe-allergies. Isibalo se-eosinophil esiphansi singakhomba ekulawuleni okuthuthukisiwe kwezimo zokungezwani komzimba.
• Ukuthola Amagciwane Amagciwane: Lokhu kuhlolwa kuthathwa njengokusebenza kahle ekuboneni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengoba ama-eosinophil evame ukugqugquzelwa amasosha omzimba ekuphenduleni ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. 
• Ukuhlola I-Eosinophilic Disorders: Ngezinye izikhathi, izimo zezokwelapha ezifana ne-eosinophilic esophagitis noma i-eosinophilic granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis (eyayiyi-Churg-Strauss syndrome), ingabangela ukubala okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-eosinophil emzimbeni. Ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC kungaba usizo ekuhlonzeni nasekuqapheni izimo ezinjalo zempilo. 
• Ukuhlolela Umdlavuza: Amazinga aphezulu e-eosinophil egazini angase abe uphawu lwezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza. I-AEC ingasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izivivinyo ukuze kukhishwe ubungozi obungase bube khona. 

Uzilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC?

Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC kungasiza ukwenza inqubo ibe lula. Uhlu olungezansi kukhona amathiphu okulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC: 

Khuluma no umhlinzeki wezempilo: Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC, kufanele ukhulume nomhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukuhlolwa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukubacela imiyalelo ethile yokulungiselela ukuhlolwa, imithi yokuqala noma yokuyeka, kanye neminye imiyalelo edingekayo. 

• Qiniseka ukuthi unamanzi amaningi: Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcwaliswe ngamanzi ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi. I-hydration efanele yenza kube lula ukuthola umthambo wokudweba isampula. Kodwa-ke, iziguli akufanele ziphuze amanzi ngokweqile, ngoba angabangela igazi ukuba lihlanjululwe.
• Gqoka izingubo ezixegayo: Iziguli kumele zigqoke izingubo ezixegayo. Lokhu kuzovumela i-phlebotomist ukuthi iqoqe amasampuli kalula. 
• Landela Noma Iyiphi Imiyalelo Eqondile: Ngokuya ngempilo yakho eyingqayizivele kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase anikeze imiyalelo ethile okufanele uyilandele. Le miyalo ingase ihlobane nokuzila ukudla, isikhathi, noma okunye okucatshangwayo, futhi kubalulekile ukunamathela kuyo eduze ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Amanani Emiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-AEC

Njengoba kuxoxiwe, ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC kungasiza ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nenani lama-eosinophil egazini. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inikeza ulwazi ngobuningi be-eosinophils kumthamo othize wegazi. Inani le-eosinophil egazini likalwa ngamaseli nge-microliter ngayinye (amaseli/μL) wegazi. Ake sibheke uhla oluhlukene lwama-eosinophil egazini nokuthi asho ukuthini: 

• Ibanga elijwayelekile: Ngokuvamile, i-AEC ingaba kusuka ku-30 ​​kuya ku-350 nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi. Uma imiphumela ibonisa lobu bubanzi, kusho ukuthi amazinga e-eosinophil anempilo futhi angaphakathi kokuhlolwa. 
• Ukwanda kwe-AEC: Lapho izinga le-AEC egazini lidlula amaseli angama-350/μL, libonisa izinga eliphakeme lama-eosinophils egazini. Lokhu kungase kubonise izimo ezihlukahlukene zezempilo, njengokungezwani komzimba, izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo ze-eosinophilic, umdlavuza, njll. 
• I-AEC ephansi: Isibalo se-AEC esiphansi, lapho isibalo se-eosinophil singaphansi kwamaseli angu-30/μL, sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. I-AEC ephansi ingase ihlotshaniswe nezifo, ikakhulukazi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukuphazamiseka komnkantsha wamathambo, ukuzivikela komzimba, njll. 

Isiphetho

Ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC kungaba usizo kakhulu ekuhlonzeni izimo zempilo ezimbalwa, futhi kunikeze iziguli umbono mayelana nokusabela komzimba wokuzivikela komzimba. Ezibhedlela ze-CARE, sikhetha izikhungo zokuxilonga ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Sinikeza izikhungo zokuxilonga eziningana, kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa kwe-AEC. Siphinde sihlinzeke ngezindawo zokuxilonga ezongayo ukuze sehlise umthwalo wezimali weziguli. Xhumana nethimba lethu ukuze uthole isevisi yokuxilonga esezingeni eliphezulu. 

FAQ sika        
                
1. Ingabe ukuzila ukudla kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe i-AEC?

Cha. Ukuzila ukudla ngaphambi kwe-Absolute Eosinophil Count noma ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC akudingekile. Akudingi ukuthi uyeke ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini, futhi iziguli zingakuthola lokhu kuhlolwa noma ngabe zidlile. Nokho, uma udokotela enikeza noma yiziphi iziqondiso eziphathelene nokuzila ukudla noma lokho okumelwe kudliwe noma kugwenywe, iziguli kumelwe zizilandele ngenkuthalo. 

2. Iyini inani le-eosinophil eliphelele ekuhlolweni kwegazi?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-AEC kusiza ukukala izinga lamaseli eosinophil akhona kumthamo othile wegazi. I-AEC ivame ukubalwa njengamaseli nge-microliter ngayinye (amaseli/μL). 
Ama-Eosinophils awuhlobo lwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphenduleni kokuzivikela komzimba. Inhloso yabo eyinhloko ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni nasezifweni ezihlukahlukene. 

3. Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuhlolwa kwe-CBC ne-AEC?

Ukuhlolwa kwesibalo segazi okuphelele ukuhlola igazi okubanzi okunikeza ulwazi olumayelana nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zegazi njengamaseli abomvu egazi, amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe, isibalo seplatelet, njll. I-CBC ingase futhi inikeze ulwazi mayelana namazinga e-eosinophil. Ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC kulinganisa ngokuqondile amazinga e-eosinophil egazini. 

4. Kungani Kudingeka Ukuba Nesibalo Se-Eosinophil?

Ukubalwa kwe-eosinophil kungabhekwa njengesidingo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, njenge:

• Isiza ukuxilonga nokuqapha izimo zokungezwani komzimba.
• Kungasiza ekuhloleni izifo ezithile ze-autoimmune.
• Iyakwazi ukubona izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• Kuyasiza ekuboneni ukuphazamiseka kwe-eosinophilic.
• Kungasiza ekutholeni izinkinga zempilo eziwumsuka, ezifana nomdlavuza othile.

5. Yini Engabangela Ukuhlolwa kwe-AEC okuphansi nokuphezulu?

Izici eziningana, ezifana nokutheleleka kwamagciwane, ukuphazamiseka komnkantsha, kanye nemithi ethile kungabangela ukusabela esimisweni sokuzivikela komzimba, okuholela ekubaleni okuphansi kwe-AEC.