I-Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) isetshenziswa njengomaka ukubikezela impendulo ye-ovary ekuvuseleleni, ekhombisa inani lamaqanda asele. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuhlolwa kwe-Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH), sihlolisisa inhloso yayo, inqubo, kanye nokubaluleka ekuhloleni inzalo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH kulinganisa inani le-AMH kusampula yegazi. Kwabesilisa, amasende (noma amasende) akhiqiza i-AMH, enomthelela esidodeni kanye ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni wesilisa. Kwabesifazane, ama-ovari akhiqiza i-AMH, esebenza njengezindlala zokwakheka kwamaqanda kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwehomoni yabesifazane.

I-AMH ibonwa ngamagama ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwehomoni ye-AMH, i-Müllerian-inhibiting hormone (MIH), i-Müllerian inhibiting factor (MIF), kanye ne-Müllerian-inhibiting substance (MIS).

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH)?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-Anti-Mullerian hormone, kukhiqizwa amangqamuzana amancane e-granulosa akhuthaza ukukhula kwe-follicle ku-ovary. Amazinga e-anti-Mullerian hormone, abonisa inani lamaqanda omuntu, akalwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-AMH. Ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH kungasiza udokotela wakho ekuhlonzeni isisindo se-ovarian.

Nakuba ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH kuwukuhlolwa kwegazi okuveza inani lamaqanda akho, akuhloli ukuzala ngokuqondile. Isilinganiso samazinga e-AMH sinikeza imininingwane ngezimo ezihlukahlukene zempilo yokuzala. Amazinga e-serum AMH ayahlolwa ukukala "i-ovarian reserve esebenzayo." Ake sijule ekuqondeni injongo yokuhlolwa kwe-AMH.

Inhloso yokuhlolwa kwe-AMH

Inhloso enkulu yokuhlolwa kwe-AMH ukuhlola amathuba okuzala kwabesifazane. Kuyasiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-ovarian nokubikezela ukusabela kwama-ovari ekwelashweni kwenzalo, njengokufakwa kwe-in vitro fertilization (IVF). Ukuhlola kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimeni zokungazali, ukuhlela ukuzala, nanjengethuluzi lokubikezela lesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Nakuba kungesona isibikezelo esiqondile, amazinga aphansi ehomoni ye-AMH angase ahlotshaniswe nokuqala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kungabaluleka kwabesifazane abathanda ukuqonda umugqa wabo wesikhathi wokuzala. Sekukonke, ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhloleni nasekuqondeni amandla okuzala owesifazane, okuqondisa kokubili ukukhulelwa kwemvelo kanye nokwelashwa kokuzala.

Udinga nini ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH?

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuzala noma izimpawu ze-polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), njengokungajwayelekile izikhathi zokuya esikhathini, ukungabi khona kokuya esikhathini, induna eyeqile, ukukhula koboya ebusweni, noma ukukhuluphala, ungase udinge ukuhlolwa kwe-Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH). Nakuba ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH kukodwa akukwazi ukuhlonza i-PCOS, alikho ikhambi le-PCOS. Nokho, izimpawu zingalawuleka ngemithi kanye nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-AMH?

The umhlinzeki wezempilo isebenzisa inaliti encane ukudonsa igazi emthanjeni, obese uqoqwa eshubhu lokuhlola noma ibhodlela ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuhlolwa. Ubuhlungu obufana nokuncinza bungase buzwakale lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma emzimbeni wakho. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuthatha ngaphansi kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kwe-AMH

Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza izinqumo mayelana nokwelapha abesifazane abangakwazi ukukhulelwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) kungaveza usayizi we-ovarian reserve yakho, kodwa ngeke kukubonise impilo yamaqanda akho noma ukubikezela ukuthi uzokwazi nini ukuthola. abakhulelwe.

Inqubo yokuhlolwa kwe-AMH

Inqubo ayihlaseli futhi iyashesha uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngemva kokudonsa igazi, isampula licutshungulwa elabhorethri ukuze kulinganiswe amazinga e-AMH ngokunembile.

Kubuhlungu kangakanani ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH ngokuvamile kubangela ubuhlungu obubekezelelekayo kanye nokungakhululeki okuncane. Iziguli zingase zithole ingcosana ngesikhathi sokudonsa igazi. Buncane ubungozi obuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Isiguli singase sizwe ubuhlungu obufana nokuncinza noma imihuzuko endaweni lapho inaliti ifakwe khona, kodwa izimpawu eziningi ziphela ngokushesha.

Ukulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-AMH akudingi ukulungiswa. Akukho ukuzila okudingekile. Ungahlola i-AMH nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokulungiselela.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-AMH?

Uma unamaqanda engeziwe atholakalayo, izinga lakho le-AMH lizoba phezulu, libonisa indawo yokugcina amaqanda. Izinga eliphansi lisho ukuthi iqanda lakho liyancipha, okubonisa indawo ephansi ye-ovarian reserve, futhi isikhathi sakho sokukhulelwa singase sibe sifushane. Uma uhlolwe i-polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS), izinga eliphezulu le-AMH liwuphawu lokuthi ungase ube nalesi simo.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH kunikeza abantu ulwazi olubalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene nezinselele zokukhulelwa noma ukuhlela ikusasa, ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH kumile njengokubalulekile ekuphishekeleni inhlalakahle yokuzala. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole incazelo ephelele yemiphumela kuqinisekisa indlela ebanzi yokuzala, ehlanganisa kokubili isayensi kanye nendaba yokuzala yomuntu eyingqayizivele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1: Liyini izinga elijwayelekile le-AMH?

Izimpendulo. Kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala, amazinga e-AMH avamile ngokuvamile awela phakathi kwebanga elingu-1.0 kuya ku-4.0 ng/mL (ama-nanogram ngemililitha ngayinye)

2: Kwenzekani uma izinga le-AMH lithi positive?

Izimpendulo. Umphumela awukho omuhle noma omubi. Kuya ngezinga eliphezulu noma eliphansi le-AMH.

3: Ileveli ye-AMH ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusebenza?

Izimpendulo. Isikhathi sokucubungula elabhorethri singahluka, kodwa isikhathi esiningi, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-AMH isuke isilungile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya evikini. Isikhathi esiqondile sokushintsha sincike ezinqubweni ezithile zaselabhorethri kanye nomthwalo womsebenzi.

4: Yikuphi ukudla okune-AMH ephezulu?

Izimpendulo. Akukho ukudla okuqondile okwaziwayo ngokuthi "kuphezulu ku-AMH," kodwa ukudla okufana nemifino eluhlaza, izinhlanzi ezinamafutha, amajikijolo, izithelo ze-citrus, amantongomane, kanye nembewu kunikeza izakhi ezibalulekile ezibalulekile empilweni yokuzala.

5: Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlola i-AMH ekhaya?

Izimpendulo. Cha, asikwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH ekhaya sodwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-AMH kwenziwa esimweni somtholampilo, futhi uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uqoqa isampula yegazi.