Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-globulin kuhlaziya inani le-globulin okuyisigaba samaprotheni, egazini. Ahlanganisa ngaphezu kwesigamu samaprotheni egazi. Ukuqina kwegazi, ukuzivikela komzimba, nokusebenza kwesibindi konke kuthonywa kakhulu ama-globulins. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamaprotheni kanye ne-serum protein electrophoresis ukuhlolwa okubili okuhlukene kwe-globulin okutholakalayo kulawa maprotheni. Ake singene emininingwaneni.

Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Le-Globulin?

Amazinga e-serum yegazi ekilasi lamaprotheni aziwa ngokuthi ama-globulins akalwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-globulin. Le nqubo yokuhlola yaziwa ngokuthi i-globulin electrophoresis ngokomuthi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-globulin electrophoresis noma i-globulin test kusetshenziselwa xilonga izifo eziningi. Amazinga aphezulu angaba uphawu lwesifo se-autoimmune, isimo sokuvuvukala, noma ukutheleleka. Amazinga aphansi angase abe inkomba yokungondleki kahle, isifo sezinso, noma isifo sesibindi.

I-Alpha 1, i-Alpha 2, i-beta, ne-gamma globulin amaprotheni ayizinhlobo ezine ezihlukene zamaphrotheni e-globulin. Amaprotheni e-Alpha 1, Alpha 2, & beta globulin yilokho udokotela abheke ukukuhlola lapho e-oda ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamaprotheni egazi. Ukwengeza, bazokala amazinga e-albumin amaprotheni esibindi futhi bahlaziye isilinganiso se-albumin/globulin.

Inhloso yokuhlolwa kweGlobulin

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-globulin kusetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuze:

• Bheka izinkinga ezingaba khona, okuhlanganisa nezinkinga zesibindi, njengengxenye yokuhlolwa komzimba okujwayelekile.
• Khomba inkinga yesibindi noma yezinso.
• Khomba uma ukugula kukhula.

Kufanele Ngithole Nini Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Kwe-Globulin?

Uma isiguli siba nezimpawu ezinikezwe ngezansi, umhlinzeki wezempilo angase anikeze ukuhlolwa ukuze abone ukuthi isibindi sisebenza kanjani - 

• I-jaundice noma isikhumba esiphuzi
• I-nausea
• Ukuvota
• Unciphise iphango
• Ukuluma okuphindelelayo
• Ukukhathala njalo
• Ukungabi namandla
•  I-Edema
•  Ukungakhululeki noma ukuvuvukala esiswini
•  Indle enombala okhanyayo noma umchamo omnyama

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-globulin?

I-phlebotomist izokhipha isampula yegazi, kuyilapho udokotela ezokwenza lonke uhlolo. Ngemva kwalokho, bazocela isiguli ukuthi siqinisekise igama laso nosuku lokuzalwa ngaphambi kokudonsa igazi ukuze izitsha zegazi zibhalwe kahle. Ake sidlule inqubo ephelele.

Inqubo yokuhlolwa kwe-Blood Globulin

• Cela isiguli ukuthi sihlale esihlalweni esijwayelekile noma esikhethekile elabhu ukuze sikhiphe igazi.
• Thola indawo efanele emthanjeni, noma ubuze isiguli ingalo esiyithandayo.
• Beka i-tourniquet noma ibhande phezu kwengalo engenhla ukuze uvimbele ukugeleza kwegazi okwesikhashana.
• Ukuze uhlanze indawo ekhethiwe, sula nge-antibacterial wipe.
• Uma kudingeka, cela isiguli ukuthi sibambe isibhakela saso noma senze ibhola ukusiza igazi ligeleze.
• Uma usuqedile, sebenzisa i-tape yezokwelapha kanye ne-cotton pad endaweni ethintekile.

Njengoba inaliti ifakwa, ezinye iziguli zizwa umuzwa omncane wokuluma noma wokuncinza. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu budlula njengoba bungaqinile. Isiguli sizocelwa ukuthi sihlale lab isikhashana ukuze siphumule, sidle ukudla okulula, futhi siphuze okuthile uma siqala ukuzwa ikhanda elilula noma ukuquleka.

Ukusetshenziswa kweGlobulin Test

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukukala izinga lamaprotheni emzimbeni. Amazinga aphezulu e-globulin angase abonise izifo ezizimele, umdlavuza, noma ukutheleleka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga eliphansi le-globulin libonisa a uphawu lwesibindi noma isifo sezinso. 

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-Globulin?

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi, isiguli singase sidinge ukuzila ukudla (singadli noma singaphuzi) okungenani amahora ayi-12. Qinisekisa ukuthi udokotela unohlu lwayo yonke imithi kadokotela kanye nezithako zokudla abazithathayo. Amazinga e-globulin angathonywa eminye imithi, okuhlanganisa i-corticosteroids, iphilisi lokulawula inzalo, kanye insulin yesifo sikashukela. Uma kudingeka bayeke ukuphuza umuthi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi, udokotela uzobazisa.

Amanani wemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Globulin

Nali inani lemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-globulin - 

Ileveli yeGlobulin Ejwayelekile - Amanani aselabhorethri amelela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-globulin. Lezi zindinganiso zibonisa ukuthi igazi lomuntu liqukethe inani elinempilo lamaprotheni. Ngokuvamile abantu abadala banamazinga amaprotheni e-globulin aphakathi kuka-2.3 no-3.4 amagremu idesilitha ngalinye (g/dL). Ingqikithi yamaprotheni kufanele iwele phakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile le-globulin elingu-6.4 no-8.3 g/dL.8 Lawa maprotheni angase anyuswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, njengokuthi - ukugcwala okukhuphukile kwalawa maprotheni kuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Imiphumela ye-albumin kuya kwe-globulin (isilinganiso se-A/G) nayo inikezwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamaprotheni. Kuye ngokuthi ingakanani into ngayinye ekhona egazini - isibonelo, uma amazinga e-albhamuin engaphezulu kwamazinga e-globulin - isilinganiso se-1:1 siyashintsha. Umphumela we-1.1 uthathwa njengojwayelekile.

Izinga eliphezulu leGlobulin - Imiphumela engaphezu kuka-2.5 yesilinganiso se-albumin/globulin nangaphezulu kuka-3.5 g/dL we-globulin ithathwa njengephezulu. Amazinga aphezulu e-globulin angabonisa -

• Ukutheleleka
• Isimo sokuvuvukala
• Izifo ezizimele ezifana ne-lupus kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis
• I-anemia ye-hemolytic 
• Isifo sofuba
• Izinhlobo zomdlavuza eziningana, kuhlanganise ne-lymphoma eyingozi, i-Hodgkin lymphoma, i-myeloma eminingi, nesifo sikaHodgkin

Kodwa-ke, ukuphumula kombhede isikhathi eside, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kanye nezinkinga ngesampula yegazi nakho kungaholela ekufundeni okuphezulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela uzocela ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Izinto ezilandelayo zingaba nomthelela esilinganisweni esiphezulu se-A/G - 

• Izifo zofuzo ikakhulukazi
• I-leukemia

Ileveli Yehla - Kuye ngokuthi kungani izinga le-globulin liphezulu, isiguli kungase kudingeke silinciphise. Amazinga e-globulin azokhuphuka ngenkathi ukugula noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwelashwa kwezinye izimo, njengezifo eziyingozi kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuzivocavoca okugxile kakhulu emandleni kanye nama-aerobics kukhonjiswe ukunciphisa amazinga e-globulin, okucatshangwa ukuthi athuthukisa impilo evamile. Njengoba ukuvuvukala kuthinta amazinga e-globulin, ukulondoloza ukudla okunempilo, okunomsoco nokugwema utshwala kungaba yinzuzo.

Amazinga aphansi we-Globulin - Imiphumela ephansi yileyo lapho isilinganiso se-albumin/globulin singaphansi kuka-1.1, futhi ukugxiliswa kwe-globulin kungaphansi kuka-2.3 g/dL. Amazinga aphansi e-globulin angabonisa ukungondleki kahle, isibindi, noma ukugula kwezinso. Isilinganiso se-A/G kungenzeka ukuthi besiphansi ngenxa yalezi zinto:

• Isimo se-autoimmune, njenge-lupus
• Izimo zesibindi njenge-cirrhosis
• Izinkinga zezinso 

Amazinga Akhuphukayo - Amazinga aphezulu e-globulin azoncika kumbangela yamazinga aphansi. Izimo ezithinta isibindi nezinso zingase zidinge imithi noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Nakuba ezinye zalezi zimo, ezifana ne-cirrhosis ne-lupus, zingelapheka, zingenziwa zibe ngcono ngokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kwenkinga yezokwelapha ewumsuka, kanye nokudla ukudla okunomsoco, okunomsoco, kungase kudingeke ngenxa yokungondleki okuhlobene nesinye isimo sezempilo.

Isiphetho

Ezibhedlela ze-CARE, sihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokwelapha eziphelele nezisezingeni eliphezulu ngezinsizakalo zokuxilonga ezinembile. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuhlela indlela yokwelapha i-globulin ephansi, ochwepheshe bethu bezokwelapha bahlola umzimba bese becela ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuyi-globulin. Futhi, odokotela bethu bezifo baqeqeshwe kahle ngeminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho, abakhipha igazi ngobumnene futhi babeke iziguli kalula. 

Uya kohlolwa igazi le-globulin? Bhukha nathi!

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Liyini ibanga elivamile le-globulin?

Izimpendulo. Ibanga elivamile le-globulin lingamagremu angu-2.0-3.5 idesilitha ngalinye noma amagremu angu-20 kuya kwangu-35 ilitha. 

2. Yini engabangela amazinga aphansi e-globulin?

Izimpendulo. Izimbangela zamazinga aphansi e-globulin yilezi - izifo zezinso, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, isifo se-celiac, nesifo samathumbu avuthayo, phakathi kwezinye eziningi. 

3. Yiziphi izimpawu ze-globulin ephezulu?

Izimpendulo. Ukulahlekelwa ukudla, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, i-jaundice, ukukhathala, njll., izimpawu ze-globulin ephezulu. 

4. Iyini imiphumela emibi yamazinga aphezulu e-globulin?

Izimpendulo. Eminye yemiphumela emibi yamazinga aphezulu e-globulin emzimbeni womuntu - ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, isisu, namehlo, ukuncipha kwesisindo, njll.