I-Immunoglobulin E (IgE) iyi-a uhlobo lwe-antibody. Amasosha omzimba adala amaprotheni aziwa ngokuthi amasosha omzimba ukusiza umzimba ukuzivikela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Umzimba ukhiqiza izinhlobo eziningana zamasosha omzimba, okuhlanganisa i-IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, ne-IgD. Ngayinye yalezi zivikeli mzimba iqondene ngqo ne-antigen edala impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba. Inani elincane le-immunoglobulin IgE likhona egazini futhi lidlala indima ekulweni nokungezwani komzimba nezifo ezibangelwa yizinambuzane. 
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-IGE Serum?

Ukuhlolwa kwezinga le-serum IgE kuyasiza ekuxilongeni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Esinye sezicelo zayo eziyinhloko ukuxilongwa kwe-allergies. Kokubili ukungezwani nokudla kanye nesikhathi sonyaka kungabonakala kusetshenziswa le ndlela. Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lungaphakathi ukuxilonga isifuba somoya. Nakuba ingajwayelekile kangako, i-eczema nayo ingatholwa kusetshenziswa lolu hlolo.

Inhloso yokuhlolwa kwe-serum ye-IGE

Injongo yokuhlolwa kwe-serum IgE ukukala inani eliphelele lamasosha omzimba e-IgE akhona egazini lomuntu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekuboneni izifo ezingase ziholele ekutheni umuntu angezwani nezinto ezithile futhi abone nokuba khona kokutheleleka ngegciwane.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-IgE kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezifana nalezi:

• I-Hay fever kanye ne-asthma
• I-allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis yindlela yokusabela eguquguqukayo ohlotsheni oluthile lokutheleleka kwefungal emaphashini.
• Ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni, emaphashini nakwezinye izitho
• Umdlavuza ukuthi ahlotshaniswa amasosha omzimba kanye ezithile izinhlobo zezifo ze-immunological.

Kungenziwa futhi ukuqapha ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa, okuvumela odokotela ukuthi baguqule isu lokwelapha njengoba kudingeka.

Kufanele umuntu akuthole nini lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-serum ye-IGE?

Ngokuvamile, izimo ezithile kuphela ezigunyaza ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kwe-IgE okuphelele. Udokotela angase atuse ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuphelele kwe-IgE uma isiguli sibonisa izimpawu zenkinga ye-immunological, isifo se-parasitic, noma ukungezwani nokutheleleka kwefungal yamaphaphu. Uma othile enesifuba somoya noma ehlangabezana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nokugijima noma ikhala elilumayo, ukuminyana, noma ukuthimula, udokotela angase asikisele ukuhlolwa kwegazi kweleveli ye-IgE. Uma umuntu esevele kutholwe ukuthi unesifuba somoya esibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, udokotela angase futhi eluleka ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-IgE. Kulokhu, ukuhlola kungasiza ekwandiseni ukwelashwa kanye nokunikeza umthamo olungile wemithi ethile ye-asthma.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-serum ye-IGE?

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, abantu abaningi akudingeki bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Kwezinye izimo, abahlinzeki bezempilo ingase icele iziguli ukuthi zigweme ukudla noma ukuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kubalulekile ukwazisa umhlinzeki uma isiguli sithatha ama-antihistamine, njengoba angase acele isiguli ukuba siyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-serum ye-IGE?

Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-IgE kudinga ukuba kuthathwe isampula yegazi. Le nqubo ngokuvamile yenzeka endaweni yezokwelapha noma esibhedlela. Umuntu angabuyela emisebenzini yabo evamile ngemva kokuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-serum IgE kunemiphumela engemihle embalwa kakhulu engaba khona. Ubuhlungu obuncane noma imihuzuko engalweni kungenzeka, kodwa lokhu kufanele kudambe ngokushesha.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-IGE serum

Umuntu angase abe nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile uma izinga lakhe le-IgE lidlula umkhawulo onconywayo. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-IgE ayikucacisi ngokuqondile ukungezwani komzimba okungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nakho. Uma umuntu enezinga eliphezulu le-IgE eliphelele, maningi amathuba okuthi abe ne-allergies eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Isilinganiso se-IgE sisonke sithonywa ukwenyuka kwamazinga e-IgE e-allergen-specific ngesikhathi sokuchayeka, okulandelwa ukuncipha okulandelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uhla olujwayelekile lokuhlolwa kwegazi lwe-IGE lungahluka kuye ngokuthi ilabhorethri eqhuba ukuhlolwa kanye neyunithi ethile yokulinganisa esetshenzisiwe.

• Ibanga elijwayelekile: Ububanzi obujwayelekile bokuhlola kwe-serum IGE bubonisa ukuthi umuntu akanazo i-allergies eyaziwayo.
• Izinga eliphezulu le-IgE: Uma amazinga e-IgE omuntu engaphezulu kokujwayelekile, kungase kubonise ukungezwani nokudla okuthile noma izinto ezingezwani nazo.
• Izinga le-IgE eliphakeme kakhulu: Ngezinye izikhathi, amazinga e-IgE angaba phezulu ngokungavamile, okusikisela ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu okungase kuholele esimweni sokuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba.

Isiphetho

I-Allergies ingasukela ekucasuleni nje kuye kokungakhululeki kakhulu noma kube yingozi. Ngenhlanhla, ukuhlolwa kwe-allergies nge-IgE kutholakala kalula, okungasiza ekuboneni izimbangela ze-allergies, okwenza abantu bakwazi ukulungisa indlela yabo yokuphila ukuze bagweme lezo zifo. 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ihlolani i-immunoglobulin IgE serum? 

Izimpendulo. I-Immunoglobulin IgE Serum Test ikala izinga le-IgE egazini. Isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izimo ezithile zokungezwani komzimba ezifana ne-asthma ne-hay fever. 

2. Ingabe bukhona ubungozi obuhlobene nokuhlolwa kwe-IgE serum? 

Izimpendulo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-allergies akuzibeki izingozi ezinkulu. Abanye abantu bangase bezwe ukopha okuncane, imihuzuko, noma ubuhlungu endaweni lapho kudonswa khona igazi, kodwa lezi zimpawu zivame ukuxazululeka phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili.

3. Yiziphi izimpawu zezinga eliphezulu le-IgE? 

Izimpendulo. Amazinga e-IgE aphakeme angase abangele ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okuhlanganisa ukuthimula okuqhubekayo, amehlo alumayo noma anamanzi, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuphelelwa umoya, nokuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo.

Izikhombo:
https://www.verywellhealth.com/ige-test-overview-6362110
https://www.testing.com/tests/total-ige/#:~:text=During%20a%20total%20IgE%20test,a%20vial%20or%20test%20tube.
https://medlineplus.g