I-Sono-mammography ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound okwenziwa ukuze kutholwe izixuku ezingavamile noma ukukhula, okufana izimila zomdlavuza, emabeleni. Umdlavuza webele yisifo esisongela ukuphila esingelapheka ngokuphumelelayo uma sitholwa kusenesikhathi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography kusiza ekutholeni izimila ezinjalo, ezingase zitholwe ngokunembile nge-biopsy futhi zikhishwe ngokuhlinzwa.       

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography?

I-Sono-mammography iyindlela yokuthwebula esetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokuhlola izimila ezinomdlavuza emabeleni. Kuyasiza ukuveza ubugaxa obujwayelekile esicutshini sebele. Inhloso yokuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography ukusiza ekuxilongeni uquqaba noma ukukhula emabeleni, okuhlanganisa nalawo angena emakhwapheni futhi angase abe nomdlavuza. I-Sono mammography nayo ingaqondisa a i-biopsy. Lokhu kuhlola kuyindlela ephephile nesebenzayo yokuhlonza izigaxa zamabele.

Kufanele ngikuthole nini lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography?    

Ukuhlolwa kwe-breast ultrasound, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography, kungase kunconywe udokotela ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, kuhlanganise nalezi ezilandelayo:

• Uma kutholakala isigaxa ebeleni noma uma kunesigaxa esizwakala emabeleni.
• Uma izicubu zebele ziminyene kakhulu ukuthi zingahlolwa ngokunembile nge-mammography.
• Ukunquma ukuthi noma yikuphi ukudida okutholwe yi-mammography kuyi-cyst egcwele uketshezi noma isimila esiqinile.
• Kwabesifazane abanomlando womndeni ka umdlavuza webele noma kulabo abanomlando wezempilo womdlavuza webele.
• Njengendlela yokuhlola yokuvimbela umdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abadala kuneminyaka engama-35 ubudala. 

Inqubo yokuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography

Azikho izidingo eziqondile zokuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography; ukuhlolwa okulula kwe-ultrasound. Lokhu kuhlola kuvamise ukwenziwa endaweni yomtholampilo, ngokuvamile elabhorethri ye-radiology, futhi kwenziwa isazi se-radiologist. Isiguli esihlolwayo sidinga ukulala etafuleni lokuhlola. Udokotela we-radiologist ube esesebenzisa ijeli endaweni yebele ukuze ihlolwe futhi asebenzise uphenyo olukhethekile. I-probe iyithuluzi eliwumugqa, elinemvamisa ephezulu elisetshenziselwa ukuskena indawo yonke yesifuba kanye namakhwapha ukuze kubhekwe noma yiziphi izigaxa kulezi zindawo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Sono-mammography Test     

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography kungenye yezindlela zokuhlola ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukubona izigaxa emabeleni. Lokhu kuhlolwa kunconywa ngokuyinhloko kwabesifazane abahlangabezana nezimpawu zomdlavuza webele. Kungasiza odokotela ukuthi bahlonze noma bakhiphe umdlavuza webele, okungaba yinzuzo ekwenzeni uhlelo olufanele lokwelapha lweziguli ezinomdlavuza webele oqinisekisiwe. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe amathuba okuphumelela ekwelashweni komdlavuza webele.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography    

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography, awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile adingekayo. Ingenziwa ngisho nalapho umuntu esesikhathini.

Amanani Wokuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography 

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography ibikwa ngokususelwe ku-Breast imaging Reporting and Data System noma indlela ye-BI-RADS. Ngokwale ndlela, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography ikalwa esikalini ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-6.

Imiphumela    

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography ingase itholakale ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngokuvamile emasontweni amabili, ngemva kokuhlolwa. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography ingahunyushwa kangcono ngudokotela. Ukuze uthole ireferensi, izincazelo zamanani okuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography kunikezwa ngezansi.

Isiphetho    

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okusetshenziselwa ukuthola izinto ezingavamile emabeleni, njengezigaxa namaqhubu, kwabesifazane abasethubeni elikhulu lokuba nomdlavuza webele noma labo ababonisa izimpawu zomdlavuza webele noma abalashelwa wona. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa iyatholakala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokulandelela ukuqhubeka kwe ukwelashwa umdlavuza webele. Izindleko zokuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography zingasukela ku-Rs. 900 kuya ku-Rs. 1500.

Bhuka isikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography eduze kwami ​​e-CARE Hospitals namuhla ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa komdlavuza webele ongcono kakhulu. 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa     

1. Uyini umehluko phakathi kweSonomammogram kanye neMammogram?

Izimpendulo. Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwenqubo ye-Sono-mammography kanye ne-mammogram ukuthi inqubo ye-Sono-mammography, amagagasi e-ultrasound asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izithombe zezakhiwo zezicubu zesifuba, kuyilapho i-mammogram isebenzisa imisebe ukuze ikhiqize ukubonakala okufanayo. Nokho, izithombe ezikhiqizwa i-mammogram zinemininingwane eminingi kunalezo ezikhiqizwa inqubo ye-Sono-mammography.

2. Ithatha isikhathi esingakanani imiphumela ye-Sono-mammography noma ye-mammogram?    

Izimpendulo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography noma i-mammogram ngokuvamile kunikeza imiphumela phakathi kwamaviki angu-2 ngemva kwenqubo.

3. I-ultrasound ibonisani ukuthi i-mammogram ayibonisi?

Izimpendulo. Inqubo ye-Sono-mammography (ultrasound) ingasiza ekuboneni izigaxa endaweni engaphandle yezicubu zamabele, kodwa ingase ingakwazi ukubona izigaxa ngaphakathi kwezicubu eziminyene noma ezijulile zebele. I-mammogram, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyakwazi ukubona lezi zigaxa futhi ingaveza ngisho nemininingwane ecolekile njengamadiphozi e-calcium azungeze isimila.

4. Ingabe i-Sonomammogram iphephile?

Izimpendulo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography kuthathwa njengenqubo ephephile kune-mammogram evamile. Inqubo ye-Sono-mammography ayidingi ukusebenzisa imisebe engase ibangele umonakalo ezicutshini ezibucayi zebele kodwa i-mammogram evamile isebenzisa imisebe. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-Sono-mammography kuyindlela ephephile.