Ukuhlolwa kwendle kwenziwa ngesampula yendle ukuze kuhlonzwe izimo ezithinta uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. Inikeza ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwesitulo sesiguli ukuze kutholwe noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. Lokhu kuhlola kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izimo zezokwelapha zesisu esivuvukalayo, imifantu yendunu, umdlavuza wekoloni noma wesisu, ama-hemorrhoids, nokunye. Ukwengeza, kungasiza ekunqumeni imbangela yegazi esitokisini.

Yini Ukuhlolwa Komjikelezo Wezindle?

Ukuhlolwa kwendle, okwaziwa nangokuthi isampula yendle, indle, noma isampula yesampula yokuhlola, ukuhlola okusiza ukunquma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane amancane emathunjini. Yize amabhaktheriya amaningi emathunjini abalulekile enqubweni yokugaya ukudla, amanye amagciwane noma ama-parasite angangena emzimbeni futhi bangela izifo zangaphakathi.

Ukuhlolwa kwendle kungase kunconywe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, okuklanyelwe zona izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlola. Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi i-elementi okufanele ihlolwe, ukuhlola okujwayelekile kwesitulo kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-ova kanye ne-parasite ukuhlola ama-parasites noma ama-ova (amaqanda) ama-parasites esitulweni.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukuze kutholwe isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo.
• H. Pylori antigen test for ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu okubangelwa amagciwane Helicobacter pylori.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuphathelene nendle ukuze kutholwe isizathu segazi esitulweni.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA yesitulo ukuthola ama-polyps noma umdlavuza wekoloni.

Inhloso Yokuhlolwa Komjikelezo Wezindle

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwendle kungasiza odokotela nabahlinzeki bezempilo ekuhlonzeni izinhlobonhlobo zezimo zezokwelapha, okuvumela ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nokufanelekile. Lokhu kuhlola kungathola nokuba khona kwezimuncagazi ezingase zithelele izitho ezingaphakathi emzimbeni, kuhlanganise namathumbu. Ukwengeza, umbiko wokuhlolwa kwendle ungakhomba ukwanda kwesikhunta esinjengeyeast, amagciwane amathumbu, nama-pathogenic bacteria afana ne-E. coli.

Kwenzekani phakathi Nokuhlolwa Komjikelezo Wezindle?

Ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe inqubo yokuhlola indle, isiguli ngokuvamile sidinga ukuqoqa isampula yendle esitsheni esingenalutho, esingahlinzekwa isikhungo sokuxilonga. Ngemva kokuqoqa isampula yendle, kufanele ihanjiswe esikhungweni sokuxilonga ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuhlolwa. Elabhorethri yokuxilonga, isampula yendle iyahlaziywa ukuze kutholwe ubukhona bamagciwane abangela isifo noma noma ikuphi okungajwayelekile.

Inqubo Yokuhlolwa Komjikelezo Wesindle

Ukuhlolwa kwendle kungaqoqwa ekhaya, emtholampilo, noma esibhedlela. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli zingadinga ukuqoqa amasampula phakathi no-1 kuya ku-3 wosuku. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isampula yendle, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha, ezihlanganisa:

• Ukuchama ngaphambi kokuthatha isampula ukuvimbela ukuthi lingaxutshwa nesampula yendle.
• Ukusebenzisa amagilavu ​​lapho uphatha isampula yendle ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane kanye nokutheleleka okungase kube khona.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokuqoqa isampula.

Isampula yendle kufanele iqoqwe esitsheni, futhi ukubuthwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kungase kungadingeki ngaphandle kwalapho udokotela eluleka ngenye indlela.

Ukusetshenziswa Kokuhlolwa Komjikelezo Wezindle

Ukuhlolwa kwendle kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziya isampula yendle ukuze kutholwe izifo eziwumsuka noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingase zidinge ukwelashwa noma ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Lokhu kuhlola kungasiza futhi ukuthola ama-microorganisms ayingozi, afana namagciwane, isikhunta, noma ama-parasites, okungenzeka akhona emzimbeni.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani Ukuhlolwa Komjikelezo Wesitulo?

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwendle kunconywe udokotela, bazobuza ngomlando womtholampilo wesiguli ukuze baqonde noma yimiphi imithi isiguli esingase siyiphuze. Eminye imithi ingaphazamisa ukuhlolwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, iziguli zingase zelulekwe ukuthi ziyeke noma zilungise umthamo wazo wemithi amasonto angu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuqoqa isampula. Ukwengeza, udokotela angase atuse ukugwema ukudla okuthile izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqoqwa kwesampula.

Amanani Emiphumela Yokuhlola Umjikelezo Wesihlalo

Embikweni wokuhlolwa ojwayelekile we-stool, amanani ereferensi angahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ilabhorethri lapho kuhlolwa khona isampula. Kubalulekile ukuhumusha umbiko wokuhlolwa kwe-stool routine mayelana namanani ereferensi anikezwe ilabhorethri ethile eyenze ukuhlolwa. Lawa manani ayizethenjwa ngokuvamile afakwa embikweni wokuhlola wendlela yesitulo, futhi ububanzi obujwayelekile bemingcele evamile ehlolwe ekuhlolweni kwesihlalo sethulwa kuthebula elingezansi.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesitulo kuyinqubo yokuxilonga ebandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwesampula yesitulo. Isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izimo ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha ezingase zithinte umgudu wokugaya ukudla, kuhlanganise izifo ngisho nomdlavuza.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 

1. Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-Stool Routine Test? 

Izimpendulo. Ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yokuhlola indle yenziwe elabhorethri, iziguli kufanele zilande isampula yendle esitsheni, bese ziyithumela esikhungweni sokuxilonga ukuze zihlaziywe futhi zihlolwe.

2. Yiziphi izifo ezingatholwa kusampula yendle? 

Izimpendulo. Umbiko wesimiso sendle ungathola ubukhona bamagciwane, izimuncagazi, isikhunta, noma amanye amagciwane ayingozi angase abe ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zempilo.

3. Kusho ukuthini ukuhlolwa kwendle? 

Izimpendulo. Umphumela wokuhlola indle oqondile ungase ubonise ukuba khona kwamagciwane ayingozi afana namagciwane, isikhunta, noma izimuncagazi. Kungase futhi kubonise isimo sezempilo esingaphansi njengomdlavuza. Isizathu esiqondile sokungajwayelekile kusampula yesitulo ngokuvamile sinqunywa udokotela ongase ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

4. Isho ukuthini i-pH ephansi esitulweni? 

Izimpendulo. I-pH ephansi kusampula yendle ingaba nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene futhi ingase idinge ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okuqondile. Imvamisa, i-pH ephansi esitokisini ingase ibangelwe ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu noma i-malabsorption yezakhi zomzimba ezifana nama-carbohydrate namafutha ngumzimba. Ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic, isifo sokuqunjelwa, noma umdlavuza.