I-Anomaly scan, ebizwa nangokuthi i-TIFFA, ingenye ye-ultrasound ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile yokukhulelwa eyenziwa I-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuskena kuvamise ukwenziwa phakathi kweviki le-18 & 22 lokukhulelwa. Inhloso yalesi skena ukuhlola ukukhula ngokomzimba, ukukhula, kanye nempilo yombungu kanye nokuhlonza noma yikuphi ukugula okungase kube khona. 

Iyini i-TIFFA Scan?

Ukuskena kwe-TIFFA kusho Ukufanekisa Okuqondisiwe Kokuphazamiseka Kwengane. Lesi skena siwukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamaphakathi nethemu kwengane kanye nesibeletho. Ngokufanelekile, ukuhlolwa kwe-TIFFA kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ingane ikhula ngendlela evamile futhi ihlole indawo ye-placenta. Lesi skena sinikeza udokotela ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze enze izinqumo ezinolwazi phakathi nezigaba ezisele ze- ukukhulelwa kowesifazane. Ukuskena kunikeza izithombe ezinezinhlangothi ezimbili (2D) ezimnyama nezimhlophe ze-feetus, kanye nezithombe ezinobukhulu obuthathu (3D) noma ngisho nombala.

Yini I-TIFFA Engayitshela Ngengane? 

• Udokotela uzothola imininingwane elandelayo ngokuhlaziywa kwezithombe zokuskena ze-TIFFA:
• Ukuma kobuso bosana futhi uma kukhona okudidayo okukhona.
• Usayizi nokwakheka kobuchopho ukukhomba izinkinga ezingaba khona ngobuchopho.
• Umgogodla wengane kanye ne-ribcage ukuhlola ukwakheka kwamathambo nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhumba.
• Ngokushaya kwenhliziyo ngakunye, inhliziyo yomntwana ihlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amavalvu asebenza kahle futhi i-atria nama-ventricles alingana.
• Izitho zosana, okuhlanganisa iminwe kanye nezinzwane.
• Hlola izinso ukuze ubone ukuthi awukho yini umchamo okhiqizwayo.

Ngaphandle uma umphumela wokuskena we-TIFFA uhluka ekukhuleni okulindelekile kombungu emasontweni angama-20, konke kuhamba kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kunegebe elingaphezu kwamasonto amabili phakathi kwedethi yokuskena ye-TIFFA kanye neminyaka yangempela yokukhulelwa kombungu, udokotela uzophakamisa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Kwenziwa nini ukuskena kwe-TIFFA? 

Lokhu kuskena kwe-TIFFA ekukhulelweni kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi phakathi kweviki le-18 nelama-22 lokukhulelwa; kodwa-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthi yenziwe phakathi kweviki le-18 nelama-22 lokukhulelwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlolwa okungavamile kwembula isimo esibi enganeni engakazalwa, abazali bangase bakuqede ukukhulelwa ukuze bavimbele izinkinga ezengeziwe empilweni kamama. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchopho bomntwana bukhiqiza izigidi zamangqamuzana obuchopho. Iminyaka efanelekile yokukhulelwa yeskena ye-TIFFA iphakathi kwamaviki angu-19 nama-20, ahambisana neminyaka yokukhulelwa kwengane.

Iskena se-TIFFA Senziwa Kanjani?

Inqubo yokuskena yenziwa ngendlela esheshayo, engenabuhlungu, futhi enekhono ngochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe. I i-sonographer noma i-radiologist uzoqale agcobe ijeli esiswini sowesifazane. Uphenyo oluphathwa ngesandla lube selusetshenziswa ukuskena indawo efakwe ijeli. Ijeli isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhle kwe-probe nesikhumba. I-sonographer ngezinye izikhathi ingase ifake ukucindezela okuncane esiswini ngenkathi uphenyo luhanjiswa, okungahle kungakhululeki. Noma kunjalo, inqubo iphephe ngokuphelele futhi yenziwa ngokucophelela. Isikhathi sokuskena se-TIFFA ngokuvamile siphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 nengama-40.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani i-TIFFA Scan ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? 

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-TIFFA ekukhulelweni akudingi ukulungiswa kwangaphambili. Ngokungafani namaskeni we-trimester yokuqala, isinye esigcwele akudingeki sibe khona kulokhu kuskena. Umntwana usekhulile kangangokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlolwe isisu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba abesifazane bezobe bebonisa isisu sabo kuskeni, kungcono ukhethe izingubo eziyisiqeshana ezimbili ezilula futhi ezikhululekile ukuzigqoka.

Inqubo yokwenza ukuskena okudidayo noma ukuskena kwe-TIFFA iqondile. Okulandelayo yizigaba kulesi sikena:
Gel isicelo esiswini esingenalutho.

Ukuze uthole ukumelela okubonakalayo kombungu, indawo esetshenziswe ngejeli kufanele iskenwe kusetshenziswa inzwa noma i-probe.
Inqubo izodinga ubuncane bemizuzu engama-30 njengoba udokotela ezozama ukuhlola umbungu ngemibono ehlukene futhi aqoqe izilinganiso.

Izikena ze-TIFFA ziyinqubo evamile yezokwelapha; nokho, zingase zibangele izinga elithile lokukhathazeka noma ukungakhululeki. Kunconywa ukubonisana no-a umhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokuqokwa uma isiguli sinemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nenqubo.

Ingabe ikhona ingozi ngesikhathi se-TIFFA scan elimaza ingane? 

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, njengazo zonke izinqubo zezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezimbalwa ezingaba khona ezihlobene nezikena ze-TIFFA. Nokho, ngenxa yesimo saso esingahlaseli kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebe, ukuskena kubeka engcupheni encane kumama nengane engakazalwa. Iskena se-TIFFA siyakwazi ukuhlonza izinhlobonhlobo zokungajwayelekile kombungu; nokho, akulona iphutha. Kwezinye izimo, okungavamile kungase kunganakwa noma kuhlonzwe ngendlela engafanele.

Ngizowuthola nini umbiko wami wokuskena we-TIFFA? 

Ngokuvamile, isiguli sithola umbiko we-anomaly scan noma umbiko we-TIFFA ngosuku olufanayo. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuqonda okudidayo okuhlonziwe futhi kwenziwe ukuxilongwa okufanele.

Kwenzekani uma kutholakala ukungahambi kahle kwengane embikweni? 

Uma kwenzeka kutholwa okungahambi kahle ku-TIFFA, esinye iskena sizocelwa i-sonographer ethintekayo. Ngemva kokuzalwa kosana, okungaqondakali okuncane kungase kuhambe ngokwazo noma kungase kudinge ukuhlinzwa. Uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga ezinkulu, ukunakekelwa, usizo, kanye nemfundo kunikezwa emndenini mayelana nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukhishwa kokukhulelwa kanye nesikhathi esifanele sokuthatha isinyathelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kwezinye izimo, ukuskena akuvezi noma yikuphi ukungavamile. Kuyoba khona okuhlukile okungaziwa, nokho, lapho umntwana esebelethiwe. Kuye kwaba nezimo lapho izimbungulu ezazinenkinga phakathi nokukhulelwa kwazo zonke zazalwa zivamile futhi zinempilo enhle. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka inkinga ibonakala, kubalulekile ukuthi ungathuki. Kwelulekwa ngokuqinile ukuthi umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela wokubelethisa ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo.

Isiphetho

Ukuskena kwe-TIFFA kuyinqubo yokuxilonga engasetshenziswa ukuhlonza ukungahambi kahle kwengane ekukhulelweni. Nakuba ithemba lokuthola umphumela wokuhlolwa okungavamile lingase libe likhulu, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo kungaholela emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe kokubili komama nengane engakazalwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Yini i-TIFFA engase yembule?

Izimpendulo. Iskena se-TIFFA siyakwazi ukuhlonza izinhlobonhlobo zokungalungi kahle kwesakhiwo ku-fetus, okuhlanganisa nalokho okuhlobene nobuchopho, inhliziyo nomgogodla, izitho nezinye izitho.

2. Kuzokwenzekani uma ukuskena kwe-TIFFA kuveza okungaqondakali?

Izimpendulo. Uma kwenzeka kutholakala i-anomaly, ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kokuxilonga kanye nokuxhumana nodokotela kungase kuqinisekiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela futhi kuhlolwe izinketho zokwelashwa.

3. Ingabe i-TIFFA Scan iyinqubo eyimpoqo?

Izimpendulo. Ukuskena kwe-TIFFA kunconywa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, futhi akufanele kugwenywe.

4. Ukuskena kwe-TIFFA kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqeda?

Izimpendulo. Ubude besikhathi sokuskena kwe-TIFFA ngokuvamile buphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 nengama-45.