Amaza omsindo adala izithombe ezinemininingwane yezakhiwo ngaphakathi kwesisu phakathi ne-sonography yesisu sonke. Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga kwezokwelapha kusisiza ukuthi sifunde ngempilo yakho. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yesisu kuyindlela engenabuhlungu, engahlanyisi yokuhlola izitho zangaphakathi ngaphandle kokuchayeka emisebeni. Lesi sithombe sesithombe esiphephile nesingenabuhlungu sisiza odokotela bahlole izitho ezibalulekile njengezinso, isibindi, amanyikwe, nenyongo. Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwesisu kwe-USG njengesinyathelo sabo sokuqala sokuthola imbangela ngesikhathi iziguli zisizwa ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuvuvukala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sonogram yesisu isiza ekuhloleni izingozi ezithile zempilo. Odokotela batusa i-ultrasound yesisu ukuze bahlole i-aortic aneurysm emadodeni aneminyaka engu-65 kuya ku-75 okwamanje abhemayo noma anomlando wokubhema. 

Ukuskena kwesisu kwe-USG kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezinye izindlela zokucabanga. Inqubo iphephe ngokuphelele futhi igwema imisebe eyingozi. Odokotela bangahlola ukugeleza kwegazi ezithweni zesisu ngempumelelo. Ubuchwepheshe bubonisa izithombe zesitho ezisuka ngaphandle komzimba ngokushesha, okwenza iziguli zizizwe zikhululekile futhi zikhululekile.

Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Kwesisu Kwe-Ultrasound?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yesisu kudala izithombe zezitho ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho kusetshenziswa amaza omsindo wemvamisa ephezulu. Idivayisi encane ephathwa ngesandla ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer ithumela amaza omsindo abhampa ezakhiweni zangaphakathi futhi abuyele ukuze adale izithombe ezinemininingwane kusikrini sekhompyutha.

I-sonography yonke yesisu ibheka izitho ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• Isibindi
• I-Gallbladder kanye ne-bile ducts
• I-Pancreas
• ubende
• Izinso
• I-aorta yesisu kanye nemithambo yegazi

Ukuskena kwesisu kwe-USG akusebenzisi imisebe, okwenza kuphephe kuwo wonke umuntu, okuhlanganisa nabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabantu abanokungezwani nodayi ohlukile.

Kufanele Uthole Nini Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Abdominal Ultrasound?

Udokotela wakho angase asikisele i-ultrasound yesisu sonke uma une:

• Ubuhlungu besisu obubukhali noma obuhlala njalo
• Indawo yesisu evuvukele noma ekhulisiwe
• Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi okungajwayelekile
• Inkinga yezinso izimpawu
• Izinkinga ze-Gallbladder
• Uketshezi olungachazeki esiswini sakho

Ukuhlola futhi kusiza ukuqapha izimo ezifana ezinso, inyongo noma ama-cysts. Abesifazane abakhulelwe bathola i-ultrasound yesisu ukuze balandelele ukukhula nokukhula kwengane yabo.

Kungani Ngidinga Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Abdominal Ultrasound?

Isisu sonke se-USG sisiza ukuxilonga nokuqapha izimo ezimbalwa. Udokotela wakho angase adinge lokhu kuhlolwa ukuze:

• Thola ukuthi yini ebangela ubuhlungu besisu
• Amabala amagciwane ezinso noma amatshe
• Thola noma ulandelele amathumba kanye nomdlavuza
• Bheka amatshe enyongo
• Hlola umonakalo wokulimala
• Hlukanisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi engajwayelekile
• Thola ukuthi kungani izitho zanda
• Bheka ukwakheka kwe-fluid
• Buyekeza ukugeleza kwegazi ezithweni zesisu

Odokotela futhi basebenzisa i-ultrasound ukuze baqondise izinqubo ezifana nama-biopsies noma ukukhipha uketshezi kuma-cysts.

Inqubo yokuhlolwa kwe-Abdominal Ultrasound Screening

Ukuskena kwesisu sonke kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30. Nakhu okwenzekayo phakathi nenqubo:

• Ulala ufulathele phezu kwetafula lezivivinyo
• Uchwepheshe ubeka ijeli enamanzi esiswini sakho
• Babeka i-probe ephathwa ngesandla (i-transducer) esiswini sakho
• I-transducer itshuza phezu kwezingxenye ezahlukene zesisu sakho
• Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe izikhundla noma ubambe umoya kancane
• Umshini we-ultrasound ubonisa izithombe ezinemininingwane esikrinini esiseduze

I-sonography yonke yesisu yenziwa endaweni ekhululekile futhi enethezekile. Ijeli izizwa ibanda ekuqaleni kodwa inqubo ayilimazi.

Ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuskena kwe-Ultra kwesisu?

Ukulungiselela kwakho kuncike ekutheni yiziphi izitho ezidinga ukuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho:

A. Ukuhlolwa kwesibindi, inyongo, amanyikwe kanye nobende:

• Ungadli amahora angu-8-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa
• Idla ukudla okungenamafutha ngayizolo
• Gwema ukudla okudala igesi

B. Nge-ultrasound yezinso:

• Phuza izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-4-6 ihora ngaphambili
• Isinye esigcwele sisiza ekudaleni izithombe ezingcono

C. Ukuhlolwa kwe-aorta:

• Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ugweme ukudla amahora angu-8-12

Ukulandela le mihlahlandlela kusiza ukuqinisekisa izithombe ezicacile, eziwusizo.

Isho Ukuthini Imiphumela Engavamile

I-ultrasound yesisu sakho sonke ingase ibonise izimo ezihlukahlukene. 

Ukuhlola kungathola:

• Amatshe enyongo noma ezinso
• Izinkinga zesibindi njenge amafutha esibindi
• Amathumba noma ama-cysts
• Ubende olukhulisiwe
• Isisu i-aortic aneurysm
• Ukuvinjwa kwemigudu yebile
• Izinkinga zezinso noma umgudu womchamo
• I-Appendicitis
• Ukwakheka koketshezi
• Ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas

Akukhona konke okutholakele okungajwayelekile okubonisa inkinga. Ucwaningo lwembula ukuthi ukuxilonga okuningi kokuqala komtholampilo kuyahluka emiphumeleni ye-ultrasound. Lokhu kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwezithombe ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile. 

A i-radiologist ihlola izikena zakho bese ilungiselela umbiko. Udokotela wakho uhlola umbiko bese ewudlulisela nawe ekuchazela ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.

Isiphetho

Odokotela basebenzisa i-ultrasound yesisu njengendlela ephumelelayo yokubheka izitho zangaphakathi. Lokhu kuhlola akulimazi futhi kunikeza izithombe ezicacile zokubona izinhlobo eziningi zezinkinga zempilo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imisebe engaphephile. Kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30 kuphela futhi kubangela ukungakhululeki okuncane. Ivumela odokotela ukuthi babone isibindi sakho, izinso, amanyikwe, i-gallbladder, nezinye izitho ezibalulekile.

Udokotela wakho angase aphakamise lokhu kuhlolwa ngenxa yobuhlungu besisu, ukuvuvukala, noma izimpawu zezinkinga ezithile zesitho. Isebenza futhi njengendlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlola amadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-65-75 anomlando wokubhema ukuze ahlole i-aortic aneurysms.
I-sonography yesisu sonke isebenza njengethuluzi elinamandla lokuqala lophenyo. Inhlanganisela yayo yokuphepha, ukunethezeka kanye nesithombe esinemininingwane kuyenza ilungele ukuhlonza izimo ezintsha nokuqapha ezikhona. Le nqubo yamashumi eminyaka ubudala ikunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Yini etholakala ku-ultrasound yesisu?

Udokotela wakho angabona izimo eziningana ezithinta izitho zangaphakathi nge-ultrasound yesisu. Ukuskena kuveza:

• Ama-cysts, amathumba noma amathumba
• Ama-gallstones 
• Amatshe ezinso
• Izitho ezikhulisiwe njengesibindi noma ubende
• I-aneurysm ye-aorta yesisu
• Izifo zesibindi kuhlanganise nesibindi esinamafutha
• Izinkinga zezinso nesinye
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic
• Imithambo yegazi iyavaleka

2. Ngingakwazi ukuphuza amanzi ngaphambi kwe-abdominal ultrasound scan?

Ukuphuza amanzi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-abdominal ultrasound kuhle kakhulu. Ezinye izivivinyo ziyakudinga ngempela. Udokotela wakho uzocela ukuthi uphuze izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-4-6 cishe ihora ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwezinso futhi ubambe umchamo wakho. Isinye esigcwele sidala izithombe ezicacile zezitho zakho ze-pelvic. Iziyalezo eziqondile zikadokotela wakho zingase zihluke kuye ngezitho okudingeka zizihlole.

3. I-ultrasound yesisu esigcwele ithatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Iningi le-ultrasound yesisu eligcwele lihlala imizuzu engama-20-30. Ukuskena kwangempela kungase kuthathe imizuzu engu-15 nje kuphela, kodwa isikhathi siyahlukahluka kuye ngenjongo yokuhlolwa kwakho. Udokotela wakho angase adinge isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze athwebule imibono eyengeziwe noma ama-engeli ukuze athole ulwazi oluphelele.

4. Mangaki amahora wokuzila ukudla ukuze uthole i-ultrasound yesisu?

Udokotela wakho uzocela ukuthi uzile ukudla amahora angu-8-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okuningi kwe-ultrasound yesisu. Lokhu kubaluleka ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlolwa izitho ezifana nesibindi, inyongo, amanyikwe kanye nobende. Ukuzila ukudla kusiza i-gallbladder yakho igcwale i-bile futhi ivimbele ukudla okungagayeki ekuvimbeni amagagasi e-ultrasound. Usengaphuza imithi ngokuphuza amanzi amancane ngalesi sikhathi.

5. Ithatha isikhathi esingakanani imiphumela ye-ultrasound?

Imiphumela eminingi evamile ibuya phakathi namahora angu-24-48. Amacala aphuthumayo angase athole ukutholwa kokuqala ngokushesha. Ukuskena okuyinkimbinkimbi kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ukuze kuchazwe kabanzi. Udokotela wakho uzokuhambisa kulokho okutholakele kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuthola umbiko we-radiologist. Kwesinye isikhathi ungadinga esinye iskena uma izithombe zingacacile ngokwanele.