Ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo yethu ngokuthola izifo, ukuqapha izimo, kanye nezinqumo zokwelashwa eziqondisayo. Olunye ucwaningo olunjalo, isimiso somchamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microscope, kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngempilo yethu ngokuhlaziya izingxenye zomchamo wethu. Lokhu kuhlola okungahlanyisi kuhlola isimo somchamo, amakhemikhali, kanye ne-microscopic, kusiza ekuxilongeni nasekuhloleni inqwaba yezimo. Kule bhulogi, ake sihlole kabanzi injongo, inqubo, kanye nokubaluleka kwesimiso somchamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microscope ukuze sikusize uqonde ukuthi imiphumela yakho yembulani ngempilo yakho.

Uyini Ukuhlolwa Komjikelezo Wokuchama/I-Microscopy?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-R/M yomchamo, noma isimiso somchamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microscopy, ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okuhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nezici ezihlukahlukene zempilo yakho ngokuhlaziya isampula yakho yomchamo. Umsizi walebhu uzoqoqa futhi ahlaziye inani elincane lamasampula omchamo elabhorethri. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlola isimo somzimba namakhemikhali omchamo, njengombala, ukucaca, izinga le-pH, kanye nokuba khona kwezinto ezifana namaprotheni, i-glucose, ama-ketones. Futhi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu namhlophe, amagciwane namakristalu namaseli e-epithelial ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, okuvumela odokotela ukuthi bakhombe noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma izimo ezikhona. 

Inhloso Yomjikelezo Wokuchama/ Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Microscopy

Inhloso eyinhloko yokuhlolwa kwe-R/M yomchamo ukuhlola impilo yakho yonke kanye nempilo yomchamo. Ngokuhlaziya isampula yomchamo, odokotela bangakwazi ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zezifo zezinso, ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract, nezinye izimo ezithinta uhlelo lwe-genitourinary. Ingakwazi futhi ukubona ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi ihlole isimo sezifo ezingapheli, njengesifo sikashukela. 

Kudingeka Nini Ukuhlolwa Komjikelezo/I-Microscopy?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-R/M komchamo kuwukuhlola okubalulekile kokuhlonza nokuqapha izimo ezihlukahlukene. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwe-R/M yomchamo ngezizathu ezahlukene. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezithile, njengokuchama njalo, ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki lapho uchama, igazi emchameni, noma okungachazwanga ubuhlungu besisu, udokotela wakho angase ayale ukuhlolwa komchamo ukuze kuphenywe imbangela ewumsuka. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanezimo esezivele zikhona njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma umlando wezinkinga zezinso bangase bahlolwe njalo umchamo we-R/M njengengxenye yokunakekelwa kwezempilo okujwayelekile.

Kwenzekani Ngesikhathi Sokuhlolwa Kwe-Urine R/M?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-R/M yomchamo kuyinqubo elula futhi engahlaseli. Inqubo yokuhlola umchamo we-R/M ihlanganisa ukuqoqa isampula yomchamo omaphakathi esitsheni esingenalutho. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza indawo yangasese kahle ngaphambi kokuqoqa isampula ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa. Uma usuliqoqile isampula, umqoqi wesampula uzolithumela elabhorethri ukuze lihlaziywe. Odokotela bazohlola izici ezibonakalayo zomchamo, njengombala, iphunga, nokucaca. Bese, ihlolelwa izinto ezifana neglucose, amaprotheni, negazi. Ukuhlola okuncanyana kuhilela ukusebenzisa isibonakhulu ukuze ubheke amaseli, amagciwane, nezinye izinhlayiya emchameni. 

Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kwe-Urine R/M

Ngokuhlaziya umchamo, odokotela bangakwazi ukubona izifo zomgudu womchamo, ezinso, izifo zezinso, ngisho nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza. Ukwengeza, lokhu kuhlola kungasiza ekuhlonzeni ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemithi noma ukwelashwa, futhi kunikeze ulwazi olubalulekile phakathi nokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuqashwa noma kwezemidlalo.

Uzilungiselela Kanjani Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Urine R/M

Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-R/M yomchamo kulula. Landela le mihlahlandlela ukuze uqinisekise imiphumela enembayo:

• Yazisa udokotela wakho mayelana nemithi eqhubekayo, izithasiselo, noma amavithamini.
• Landela noma yimiphi imiyalelo yokuzila ukudla enikezwa udokotela wakho.
• Gwema izinto ezifana nokudla okuthile noma iziphuzo ezingase zithinte ukwakheka komchamo.
• Hlala uhlanzekile ngokuphuza inani elanele lamanzi. 
• Geza izandla zakho kanye nesitho sakho sangasese ngaphambi kokuqoqa isampula lomchamo ukuvikela ukusuleleka. 
• Qoqa i-urine midstream ukuze uqinisekise imiphumela enembe kakhulu.
• Ukuqoqwa kufanele kube ebhodleleni eliyinyumba elinikezwe ilebhu 

Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, ungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-R/M yomchamo wakho.

Isho Ukuthini Imiphumela Yokuhlola Umchamo R/M?

Ukutolika umbiko we-R/M womchamo kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwebanga elivamile lamapharamitha ahlukahlukene. Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa komchamo wakho i-R/M ingena ebangeni elivamile, kuphakamisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokuchama lusebenza ngendlela efanele futhi akukho okungavamile okukhona. Nokho, uma imiphumela ichezuka ebangeni elijwayelekile, kungase kudingeke olunye uphenyo ukuze kutholakale imbangela ewumsuka.

Isho Ukuthini Imiphumela Engavamile

Imiphumela engavamile embikweni we-R/M yomchamo ingase ibonise izimo zezempilo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo: 

• Amangqamuzana egazi abomvu noma amhlophe emchameni angase asikisele isifo se-urinary tract infection (UTI), amatshe ezinso, noma isifo sezinso. 
• Amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni emcinini angaba inkomba yokuqala yokulimala kwezinso noma ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezithile, njenge sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. 
• Amazinga eglucose aphezulu angase asikisele isifo sikashukela.
• Imibala engavamile noma ukufiphala kungabonisa izinkinga zempilo ezicashile, njenge kwamanzi emzimbeni, imiphumela emibi yemithi, i-UTI, nezinkinga zesibindi noma zezinso.
• Amagciwane noma amakristalu angajwayelekile angase abonise ukutheleleka noma ezinye izinkinga eziwumsuka.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlolwa kwe-R/M komchamo kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxilonga elinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngempilo yohlelo lwethu lokuchama. Ngokuhlaziya izakhiwo ezingokomzimba namakhemikhali omchamo wakho, odokotela bangakwazi ukubona izinkinga ezingaba khona, bahlole izimo, futhi baqaphe ukusebenza kokwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokulungiselela enconyiwe ukuze uqinisekise imiphumela enembile. Uma unokukhathazeka mayelana nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-R/M yomchamo wakho, thintana nodokotela wakho ukuze aphinde akuhlole futhi akuqondise.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Liyini Ibanga Elijwayelekile Lokuhlolwa Kwe-Urine R/M?

Izinga elivamile lokuhlolwa komchamo we-R/M libonisa ukuthi wonke amapharamitha ahlaziywe awela phakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile elimisiwe. Lawa mabanga angahluka kancane futhi ancike elabhorethri eqhuba ukuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho uzohlinzeka ngobubanzi obujwayelekile bepharamitha ngayinye.

2. Kwenzekani Uma Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Urine R/M Kuhle?

Uma ukuhlolwa komchamo we-R/M ku-positive, kusho ukuthi imiphumela ichezukile ebangeni elivamile, okubonisa ukuba khona kokungavamile. Ukuhlola okwengeziwe nokuhlolwa kokuxilonga kungase kudingeke ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.

3. Kwenzekani Uma Ukuhlolwa Komchamo R/M Kubi?

Ukuhlolwa okungalungile komchamo we-R/M kusho ukuthi wonke amapharamitha ahlaziywe awela phakathi kwebanga elivamile, okuphakamisa ukuthi akukho okungavamile okuphawulekayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuphelele, njengoba ezinye izimo zingase zingabonakali ngalokhu kuhlolwa kuphela.

4. Imaphi Amapharamitha Akalwa Ekuhlolweni Komchamo R/M?

Ukuhlolwa komchamo we-R/M kukala amapharamitha ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izici ezibonakalayo zomchamo, njengombala, iphunga, nokucaca, kanye nezingxenye zamakhemikhali, njengeprotheni, ushukela, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu namhlophe, amagciwane, amakristalu, namazinga e-pH.

5. Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Urine R/M Ukuze Kusebenze?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-R/M komchamo kuyashesha ukwenza, ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, yonke inqubo, okuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwesampula, ukuthutha, nokuhlaziywa kwaselabhorethri, kungase kuthathe amahora ambalwa noma kuze kufike usuku ukuqeda. 

6. Kuyini Ukuhlaziywa Komchamo R kanye no-E?

Ukuhlaziywa komchamo u-R no-E, noma isimiso somchamo kanye ne-microscopy, elinye igama elisetshenziswa ngokushintshana nokuhlolwa komchamo R/M. Kubhekiselwa ekuhloleni isimo somchamo kanye nesimo samakhemikhali ukuze kuhlolwe impilo yonke futhi kutholwe ukungahambi kahle ohlelweni lomchamo.