Amathumba Esikhumbeni

Wake waba nesigaxa esibuhlungu, esibomvu esikhumbeni sakho esingeke siphele? Kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene namathumba esikhumbeni, isimo sesikhumba esivamile kodwa esingakhululekile. Lawa maqhubu angabangela ukungakhululeki nokukhathazeka, ahlasele abantu babo bonke ubudala. Ake sihlole amakhambi asekhaya, ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze sikusize uthole ukukhululeka okusheshayo. 

Liyini Ithumba? 

Ithumba yiqhubu elibuhlungu, eligcwele ubomvu. Iqala ngaphansi kwesikhumba lapho amagciwane ethelela futhi evutha i-follicle yoboya eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lezi zifo zesikhumba ezingakhululekile ngokuvamile zibangelwa i-Staphylococcus aureus. Iwuhlobo lwamagciwane avame ukutholakala esikhumbeni nasemakhaleni. 

Akheka Kuphi Amathumba? 

Amathumba angavela noma yikuphi esikhumbeni, kodwa avame ukwakheka ezindaweni ezithile. Lawa maqhubu abuhlungu, agcwele ubomvu ngokuvamile avela ezifundeni ezinemiphongolo eminingi yezinwele nalapho isikhumba sihlikihla khona esikhunjeni. Ubuso, ngemuva kwentamo, amakhwapha, amahlombe, nezinqe kuyizindawo ezivamile zokuphuma kwamathumba. Lezi zindawo zinenqwaba yama-follicles ezinwele, okwenza zibe lula kakhulu ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. 

Amathanga angaphakathi kanye ne-groin nakho kujwayele ukuba namathumba ngenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kwesikhumba. Ukujuluka nomswakama kulezi zindawo kudala indawo ekahle yokuba amagciwane achume. 

Izimpawu Zamathumba 

Amathumba esikhumbeni aqala njengamaqhubu amancane, abuhlungu angangophizi. 

Izimpawu zamathumba zihlanganisa: 

• Iqhubu elibuhlungu, elibomvu, Lingaqala lincane kodwa lingakhula libe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-5 
• Isikhumba esivuvukele, esibomvu noma esibubende eduze kweqhubu 
• Ukwandisa usayizi njengoba ugcwala ubomvu 
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwethiphu eliphuzi-mhlophe eliqhuma futhi likhiphe amanzi 

Izimbangela Amathumba 

I-Staphylococcus aureus, i-bacterium evamile etholakala esikhumbeni sethu nangaphakathi kwekhala, ibangela amathumba amaningi. Lesi sidalwa singena emzimbeni ngama-nicks amancane noma ukusikeka esikhumbeni noma sehle ngoboya siye ku-follicle. 

Kunezici eziningana ezandisa ingozi yamathumba nezinye izifo zesikhumba: 

• Diabetes, okungenza kube nzima ngomzimba ukulwa nezifo 
• Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka avela kwezinye izifo 
• Ezinye izimo zesikhumba njengezinduna noma i-eczema eziphula umgoqo wokuvikela wesikhumba 
• Vala ukuthintana nomuntu one-staph 
• Ukukhuluphala 

Ukuxilongwa Kwethumba 

Odokotela ngokuvamile bangakwazi ukuxilonga amathumba esikhumbeni ngokuwabuka nje. Lawa maqhubu abuhlungu, agcwele ubomvu aqala amancane kodwa angakhula ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amahlanu. Ngokuvamile zivela njengezigaxa ezibomvu noma ezinsomi, ezithambile ezigcwala ubomvu ngokushesha. Njengoba eqhubeka, amathumba akha ithiphu eliphuzi-mhlophe eliqhuma futhi likhiphe amanzi. 

Kwesinye isikhathi, odokotela bangathatha isampula elincane lobovu emathunjini ukuze lihlolwe elebhu. Lesi sinyathelo sisiza ukukhomba amagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka. Kuwusizo ezifweni eziphindelelayo noma ezingakaphenduli ekwelashweni kwamathumba okujwayelekile. 

Ukwelashwa Kwamathumba 

Amathumba amaningi awadingi ukunakwa. Bavame ukuphulukisa ngokwabo ngokunakekelwa okulula kwasekhaya, okufana nalokhu: 

• Ukusebenzisa ama-compress afudumele kusiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu futhi kukhuthaze ukugeleza kwemvelo. Ngamathumba amancane, lokhu kungase kwanele. 
• Kodwa-ke, amathumba amakhulu nama-carbuncles angadinga ukwelashwa kwamathumba okunamandla kakhulu. Udokotela angase asike akhiphe ubomvu ezifweni ezijulile. Bangase bapakishe isilonda nge-gauze oyinyumba ukuze bacwile noma yiluphi uketshezi olusele. 
• Ukudambisa izinhlungu ngaphandle kwekhawunta kungadambisa ukungaphatheki kahle. 
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, odokotela bangase banikeze imithi yamathumba ehlukahlukene njengama-antibiotics. Lokhu kuyadingeka uma ithumba lihambisana nomkhuhlane, ama-lymph node avuvukile, noma uma kusebusweni noma emgogodleni. 

Izingozi Zokubilisa 

Nakuba noma ubani engase abe namathumba esikhumbeni, izici ezithile zandisa ingozi, njenge: 

• Ukusondelana nomuntu onesifo se-staph kuphakamisa amathuba okuthola amathumba. 
• Abantu abanesifo sikashukela basengozini enkulu yokuba namathumba. 
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kwandisa amathuba okuba namathumba. 
• Izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema nezinduna zenza abantu bangenwe kalula amathumba. 
• Ukungahlanzeki, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezijwayele ukujuluka, kudala indawo lapho amagciwane ekhula khona. 
• Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngenxa yezimo ezifana nomdlavuza noma ezinye izici, kwenza kube inselele ngomzimba ukunqanda izifo. Yandisa ingozi yamathumba nezinye izifo zesikhumba. 
• Ukudla okungenamsoco kungase kunciphise ukuzivikela okungokwemvelo komuntu, kumenze athambekele kakhudlwana amathumba. 
• Isikhumba esiphukile ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene sinikeza amagciwane indawo yokungena, okuphakamisa ingozi yokwakheka kwamathumba. 

Izinkinga Zethumba 

Amathumba esikhumbeni angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu uma engelashwa. 

• Ezimweni ezingavamile, amagciwane avela emathumba angangena egazini, abangele i-sepsis. Lokhu kusabela okunzima kungasongela ukuphila. 
• I-Cellulitis enye inkinga engenzeka. Lesi sifo sisakazeka esikhumbeni nasezicutshini ezingaphansi. 
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amabhaktheriya angafinyelela emathanjeni, abangele i-osteomyelitis. 
• Amaphaphu nawo angathinteka, okuholela ekutheni inyumoniya. 

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela 

Abantu kufanele babonane nodokotela: 

• Uma ithumba labo lingasuki ngemva kwamasonto amabili. 
• Umkhuhlane ohambisana namathumba 
• Ama-lymph nodes avuvukele noma imicu ebomvu ezungeze ithumba 
• Amathumba ebusweni noma emgogodleni 
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma amathumba amaningi nakho kudinga ukuvakashelwa udokotela. 
• Izinkinga zombono ezihlobene nethumba, ikakhulukazi eduze neso, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. 
• Amathumba aphindelelayo 

Amakhambi Asekhaya Amathumba 

Ukwelashwa kwamathumba ekhaya kungasiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu futhi kuvimbele ukusabalala kwezifo. 

• I-Warm Compresss: Beka indwangu efudumele, emanzi endaweni ethintekile imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15, izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine nsuku zonke. 
• Amafutha Esihlahla Setiye: Uma ehlanganiswa namafutha othwala (ukhukhunathi noma amafutha omnqumo), amafutha esihlahla setiye angasetshenziswa emathumba usebenzisa i-swab yekotini. 
• I-Turmeric: Iyaziwa ngezici zayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi ingadliwa noma isetshenziswe phezulu. 
• I-Castor Oil kanye Ne-Neem Oil: Lawa mafutha ayazuza lapho esetshenziswa ngokuqondile emathumba. 
• I-garlic, echotshoziwe futhi isetshenziswe ngendwangu epholile, emanzi, ingasiza ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane. 

Prevention 

Ukuvimbela amathumba esikhumbeni kuhilela izinyathelo ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo. Ukugeza njalo ngensipho elwa namagciwane kusiza ukugcina isikhumba sihlanzekile futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukudla okunempilo nokuvivinya umzimba nsuku zonke kuyanconywa. Lezi zindlela zisiza umzimba ukulwa nezifo ezingase zibe khona ngempumelelo. 

Ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka kwamathumba, thatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha: 

• Geza izandla ngemva kokuthinta izindawo ezithintekile 
• Sebenzisa izindwangu zobuso ezihlukene namathawula 
• Geza izingubo zangaphansi, ilineni lombhede, namathawula emazingeni okushisa aphezulu 
• Vala amanxeba ngezingubo aze aphole 
• Lahla ngokucophelela izingubo ezisetshenzisiwe 
• Ukugwema ukuthintana eduze nomuntu one-staph infection 

Isiphetho 

Amathumba esikhumbeni angabangela ukungakhululeki nokukhathazeka, kodwa ngokuqonda nokunakekelwa okufanele, ungawaphatha ngokuphumelelayo. Ngokubona izimpawu kusenesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele, unganciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle futhi unciphise ingozi yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu. Khumbula, nakuba amathumba amaningi engelashwa ekhaya, ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Hlala uqaphile, zijwayeze inhlanzeko, futhi ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho kudingeka. 

FAQ sika 

1. Ingabe Amathumba Ayathelelana? 

Amathumba ngokwawo awathelelani, kodwa ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kungabhebhetheka. Ibhaktheriya ebangela amathumba, ngokuvamile i-Staphylococcus aureus, ingadluliswa ngokuthinta isikhumba noma izinto ezihlanganyelwe. 

2. Ithumba lingahlala isikhathi esingakanani? 

Amathumba ngokuvamile ahlala amaviki angu-2 kuya kwangu-4. Zivame ukuphulukisa ngokwazo kodwa kungase kudingeke ukuthi zikhiphe ukuze ziphole ngokuphelele. Uma ithumba liqhubeka ngaphezu kwalesi sikhathi noma likhula libe likhulu futhi libe buhlungu kakhulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha. 

3. Yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukugweme uma unamathumba? 

Nakuba kungekho ukudla okukhethekile okunconywayo ngamathumba, abanye abantu bathola ukudla okuthile okubangela izimpawu zamathumba. Ubisi, ukudla okunoshukela, nemvubelo yotshwala kungase kwenze izimo zibe zimbi kakhulu njenge-hidradenitis suppurativa, engabangela izilonda ezinjengamathumba. 

4. Uzikhathaza nini ngamathumba? 

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma ithumba: 

• Ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili 
• Ibanga imfiva noma ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes 
• Ivela ebusweni bakho noma emgogodleni 
• Ibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu 
• Kuvela ngamathumba amaningi 
• Kuthinta umbono wakho 
• Ilokhu ivela njalo 

5. Ingabe ithumba liyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa? 

Amathumba amaningi azipholisa ngokwawo ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya. 

6. Kwenzekani ngethumba elishiywe lingelashwa? 

Ithumba elingelashiwe lingakhula libe likhulu futhi libe buhlungu kakhulu. Ukutheleleka kungase kusakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma kungene egazini, okungase kubangele izimo ezisongela ukuphila njenge-sepsis. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kubangele izifo ezimbi kakhulu ebuchosheni, emathanjeni, noma kwezinye izitho. 

UDkt. Shradhha Mahalle

CARE Medical Team

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