I-Eye Allergies

Wake wabhekana nokuluma, okubomvu, noma Amehlo amanzi lokho ngeke kuyeke ukukuhlupha? Kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nokungezwani komzimba namehlo, isimo esivamile esithinta izigidi emhlabeni wonke. Ukungaphatheki kahle kwamehlo kungabangela ukungaphatheki kahle futhi kuphazamise imisebenzi yansuku zonke, kwenze ukuqonda izimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nezinketho zokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ake sihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungezwani komzimba namehlo, izimbangela zako, kanye nezimpawu ezivame kakhulu okufanele uziqaphele. Sizophinde sixoxe ngezinto eziyingozi, izinkinga ezingaba khona, nokuthi odokotela bazihlola kanjani lezi zimo. 

Yini I-Eye Allergies?

Ukwaliwa kwamehlo, ngokwezokwelapha okwaziwa ngokuthi i-allergic conjunctivitis, yisimo esivamile esithinta amehlo. Zenzeka lapho i-conjunctiva, izicubu ezingaphakathi kwejwabu leso nangaphandle kwenhlamvu yeso, ivuvuka ngenxa yokuchayeka ezintweni ezingezwani nomzimba. Lezi zifo zihlanganisa impova, izinhlamvu zesikhunta, izibungu zothuli kanye ne-pet dander. 

Ukungezwani komzimba namehlo ngokuvamile kubangela ububomvu nokuluma kuwo womabili amehlo, ngokungafani nezinye izimo ezingase zithinte iso elilodwa kuphela. Azitheleleki futhi azikwazi ukusakazeka zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye. Owomzimba izivikeli mzimba isabela ngokweqile kulezi zinto ezingenabungozi, ikhiphe amakhemikhali afana nama-histamine akhiqiza ukuvuvukala kanye nezimpawu zesici sokungezwani komzimba namehlo.

Izinhlobo Zokungezwani Neso

I-allergies yamehlo iza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye inezici ezihlukile, njenge:

• I-conjunctivitis ye-allergic yesizini yenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka futhi ibangelwa impova. 
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-perennial allergic conjunctivitis iphikelela unyaka wonke ngenxa yezifo ezifana nezibungu zothuli kanye ne-pet dander. 
• Izinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu zihlanganisa i-vernal keratoconjunctivitis, ehlasela abesilisa abancane futhi ingaba yimbi kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. 
• I-atopic keratoconjunctivitis ithinta ngokuyinhloko abantu abadala abanomlando we-allergic dermatitis. 
• Abafake amalensi okuxhumana bangase bahlangane ne-conjunctivitis engezwani ne-allergic noma i-giant papillary conjunctivitis, okubangela ukungakhululeki nokucasuka. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo kusiza ekuboneni nasekulawuleni ukungezwani namehlo ngokuphumelelayo.

Izimbangela Zokwaliwa Kweso

• Ukungezwani neso lapho amasosha omzimba esabela ngokweqile ezintweni ezingenabungozi zemvelo. Lezi zinto ezingezwani nomzimba zihlangana namasosha omzimba anamathiselwe kuma-mast cells emehlweni, okubangela ukukhululwa kwe-histamine namanye amakhemikhali. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuza kwemithambo yegazi, kubangele ukulunywa, amehlo abomvu, namanzi. Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa impova, izinhlamvu zesikhunta, izibungu zothuli, kanye ne-pet dander. 
• Izifo zasendlini njengothuli, isikhunta, kanye ne-pet dander kungabangela i-perennial allergic conjunctivitis, kuyilapho izifo zangaphandle ezifana ne-pollen zivame ukuholela ku-conjunctivitis ye-allergic yesizini. 
• Eminye imithi kanye nezimonyo kungase kubangele izimpawu zokungezwani neso. 
• Amehlo asengozini yokungezwani nezinto ezithile ngenxa yokuvezwa kwawo kanye nemvelo ebucayi.

Izimpawu Zokungezwani Neso

Ukungezwani komzimba namehlo ngokuvamile kubangela uhla lwezimpawu ezingakhululekile. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokungezwani namehlo yizi: 

• Itching
• ububomvu
• Imizwa evuthayo emehlweni
• Ukukhipha amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi
• Ukukhukhumala ezungeze amehlo abo
• Ukuzwela okukhanyayo
• Abantu abangezwani namehlo bangase bathuthuke imibuthano emnyama, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-allergic shiners.
• Lezi zimpawu zivame ukwenzeka kuwo womabili amehlo kanyekanye. 

Izingozi Zezingozi

Ziningana izici ezandisa amathuba okuthuthukisa i-eye allergies, okuhlanganisa: 

• Izakhi zofuzo zidlala indima enkulu, lapho abantu abanomlando womndeni wokungezwani komzimba nokuba sengozini. 
• Izici zemvelo, njengokuchayeka empovani, ukungcoliswa komoya, kanye nokuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo, kungabangela ukungezwani neso. 
• Ukusabalala kwe-allergies yamehlo kuvame ukuba phezulu kubantu abasha, futhi kuqala ukwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-20. 
• Abantu abanezinye izimo zokungezwani komzimba, njenge i-allergic rhinitisi-atopic dermatitis, noma ufuba, babe sengozini enkulu yokungezwani neso. 
• Abagqoki belensi yokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenzisa amalensi athambile, bathambekele kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezithile zokungezwani neso.

Izinkinga

Nakuba ukungezwani komzimba namehlo ngokuvamile akubi kakhulu, kungase kuphakame izinkinga kwezinye izimo. 

• Ukulunywa okungapheli kungase kuholele ekuhlikihleni noma ekunwayeni, okungase kubangele ukulimala kwekhone. 
• Uma ingelashwa, i-vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) kanye ne-atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) ingabangela ukujiya kwejwabu leso, ukuncipha kwekhone, kanye nezibazi. 
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungezwani neso kungase kubangele ulwelwesi lwamehlo noma ukulahlekelwa umbono unomphela. 
• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kolwelwesi lwangaphandle lweso, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-vernal conjunctivitis, kungenzeka kubantu abanokungezwani komzimba okungapheli noma isifuba somoya, ikakhulukazi abesilisa abancane entwasahlobo nasehlobo. 

Sifo

Ukuhlola ukungezwani komzimba neso kuhilela ukuhlola ngokucophelela umlando wezokwelapha wesiguli kanye nezimpawu. Udokotela wamehlo angase enze ukuhlola kwamehlo okuningiliziwe, ngokuvamile okwanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kungafaka: 

• Izibonelo zamabhaktheriya kanye negciwane ukuze kugwenywe izifo
• I-Brush cytology ukuze ubone izinguquko ezithile zokuvuvukala
• Ukuhlaziywa koketshezi lwezinyembezi kungakala amazinga e-IgE amasosha omzimba, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kanye nokuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-serum IgE kusiza ezimeni ezingabazekayo. 
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba se-epi-cutaneous ukuze kutholwe i-blepharitis eguliswayo

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Eye Allergies 

Ukwelashwa kwe-allergies yamehlo kuhilela indlela ebanzi. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukugwema izibangeli ngokwenza izinguquko ekhaya lakho nesimiso. 

• Gcina iminyango namafasitela kuvaliwe ngezikhathi zempova ephezulu futhi usebenzise isiphephetha-moya ukuze ugweme izibangeli.  
• Gqoka izibuko zelanga ngaphandle ukuze ungangeni emehlweni akho.
• Imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter inganikeza impumuzo, okuhlanganisa izinyembezi zokwenziwa, amaconsi eso aqeda ukuhlangana, nama-antihistamine omlomo. 
• Nokho, ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, imithi kadokotela ingase idingeke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaconsi e-antihistamine, ama-mast cell stabiliser, namaconsi e-corticosteroid ezimweni ezinzima. 
• Odokotela bangase futhi batuse isibhamu sokungezwani komzimba (i-immunotherapy) sokuphatha isikhathi eside kwe-eye allergies. 

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Nakuba ukungezwani komzimba okuningi kungalawuleka ekhaya, izimo ezithile zidinga ukunakwa kochwepheshe, njenge: 

• Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka naphezu kokusebenzisa imithi yokwelapha ethengwayo
• Uma umbono wakho uthinteka 
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni
• Amajwabu amehlo avuvukele noma abomvu nesikhumba esizungezile 
• Uma uthuthukisa a bekhanda eceleni kwezinye izimpawu zokungezwani neso

Udokotela wamehlo angahlola amehlo akho esebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ukuze anqume ukuthi une-allergic conjunctivitis noma esinye isimo, aqinisekise ukuthi unikezwa ukwelashwa okufanele.

Amakhambi Asekhaya E-Eye Allergies

Amakhambi amaningana asekhaya anganikeza ukukhululeka kwe-eye allergies, njenge: 

• Ukufaka ama-compress apholile emehlweni avaliwe kungadambisa ukulunywa futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala. 
• Ukugcina indawo yamehlo ihlanzekile ngokugeza ngobumnene ngamanzi afudumele kusiza ukususa izinto ezingezwani nomzimba. 
• Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ekamelweni lakho kunganciphisa ukoma. 
• Gqoka izibuko zelanga lapho uphumela ngaphandle ukuze uvikele amehlo akho ezintweni ezingezwani nomzimba. 
• Ukuze uthole ukungezwani nothuli, sebenzisa izembozo zokulala ezivikela izimbuzane futhi uwashe okokulala njalo emanzini ashisayo. 
• Amaconsi esweni atholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta, ikakhulukazi lawo angenawo ama-preservative, angadambisa ukulunywa nokoma okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba namehlo.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba namehlo kuhilela ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kuzibangeli. 

• Gqoka izibuko zelanga ngaphandle ukuze uvikele amehlo akho. 
• Ukuze unciphise izibungu zothuli, sebenzisa izembozo zokulala "ezivikela izimbuzane" futhi uwashe okokulala njalo emanzini ashisayo. 
• Lawula ukukhula kwesikhunta nge-dehumidifier futhi uhlanze izindawo eziswakeme njalo. 
• Gwema ukucikica amehlo akho ukuze uvimbele ukucasuka okwengeziwe. 
• Lapho uhlanza, sebenzisa i-rag emanzi noma i-mop esikhundleni sokususa uthuli olomile. 
• Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, zigcine ngaphandle kwekamelo lokulala futhi ucofe okhaphethi masonto onke. 
• Cabangela ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yezimonyo ye-hypoallergenic eyenzelwe amehlo azwelayo. 

Isiphetho

Ukwaliwa kwamehlo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yansuku zonke, kubangele ukungakhululeki nokukhungatheka kubantu abaningi. Ukuqonda izimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kuyisihluthulelo sokulawula lesi simo ngempumelelo. Ngokubona izinto ezibangisayo kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuchayeka, abantu banganciphisa imvamisa nokuqina kokungezwani komzimba emehlweni abo.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuphathwa kahle, abantu abaningi bangathola impumuzo ekwaleni amehlo futhi bajabulele ukubona okucacile, nokunethezeke kakhudlwana. Khumbula, isipiliyoni somuntu ngamunye ngokungezwani komzimba neso sihlukile, ngakho ukuthola inhlanganisela efanele yezindlela zokuvimbela nezindlela zokwelapha kungase kuthathe isikhathi nesineke.

FAQ sika

1. I-eye allergies ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukungezwani komzimba namehlo kungase kuqhubeke izikhathi ezihlukahlukene. I-acute alllergic conjunctivitis ivamise ukuxazululeka phakathi namahora angu-24 ngemva kokuchayeka ku-allergen. I-conjunctivitis ye-allergic yesizini ihlala phakathi nenkathi ethile yempova, ngokuvamile amaviki ama-4 kuya kwayi-8. I-perennialallergic conjunctivitis, ebangelwa ukungezwani komzimba endlini, ingenzeka unyaka wonke, nezimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu lapho amazinga e-allergen enyuka.

2. Ingabe i-eye allergies ingazihambela yona yodwa?

I-allergies yamehlo ingase yehle ngokwayo, ikakhulukazi uma i-allergen isusiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukungezwani komzimba okuningi kwamehlo kuyaqhubeka phakathi nenkathi yempova, ehlala amaviki angu-4 kuya kwangu-8. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukudingekile ukuze kube nezimpawu eziqhubekayo ukuze kulawuleke ukungakhululeki nokuvimbela izinkinga.

3. Ingabe amanzi okuphuza ayasiza ngokungezwani namehlo?

Nakuba amanzi okuphuza akuyona ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-eye allergies, ukuhlala u-hydrated kungasiza ukugcina impilo yonke yamehlo. I-hydration efanele isekela ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi, okungasiza ekukhipheni izifo. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okuqondile njengamaconsi iso noma imithi kusebenza kangcono ekulawuleni izimpawu zokungezwani neso.

4. Yikuphi ukudla okusiza nge-allergies yamehlo?

Ukudla okuthile kungasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu zokungezwani neso ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo zokulwa nokuvuvukala. I-Ginger iboniswe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokwemvelo. Ukudla okunovithamini C, okufana nezithelo ezisawolintshi notamatisi, kungasiza ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba. Ama-acids ama-Omega-3 imikhiqizo yokudla ecebile ingase ithuthukise ukungezwani komzimba. U-anyanisi uqukethe i-quercetin, enezici ze-antihistamine.

5. Indlela yokwelapha ukungezwani kwamehlo ekhaya?

Amakhambi amaningana asekhaya anganikeza ukukhululeka kwe-eye allergies. Ukufaka ama-compress apholile emehlweni avaliwe kungadambisa ukulunywa futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala. Ukugcina indawo yamehlo ihlanzekile ngokugeza ngobumnene ngamanzi afudumele kusiza ukususa izinto ezingezwani nomzimba. Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ekamelweni kungasiza ekwehliseni ukoma. Ukugwema izimbangela, njengokugcina amafasitela evaliwe ngesikhathi sempova ephezulu, kungavimbela izimpawu.

CARE Medical Team

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