Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal Nail

Wake wazibona izinzipho zakho ziphuzi, ziwugqinsi, noma zishwabene? Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukutheleleka kwe-fungal nail, isimo esivamile esithinta izigidi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal nail kungakhungathekisa futhi kuphikelele, kubangele ukungakhululeki nokuphoxeka kulabo abahlangabezana nakho. Ukwazi lesi simo ngokuningiliziwe kubalulekile ekuxilongweni okusebenzayo nokwelashwa. Le ndatshana ingena emhlabeni wezifo ezithinta izinzipho, ihlola izinhlobo zazo, izimpawu, kanye nezimbangela. 

Kuyini I-fungal Nail Infection?

Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal nail, noma i-onychomycosis noma i-tinea unguium, kwenzeka lapho isikhunta sihlasela izinzipho. Lezi zinambuzane, ezivame ukuba khona endaweni ezungezile, zingena ngemifantu emincane yezinzipho noma imifantu esikhumbeni ezungeze izinzipho. Ukutheleleka kuthinta kokubili izinzipho zeminwe nezinzwane, kodwa izinzipho zisengozini enkulu ngenxa yemvelo efudumele, emanzi ngaphakathi kwezicathulo.

Izinhlobo ze-fungal Nail Infection

Izifo ezithinta izinzipho zefungal (izinzipho zeminwe noma izinzwane) ziza ngezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko, ngayinye enezici ezihlukile. 

• Izifo ze-distal subungual, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, zithinta uzipho nezinzwane. 
• Izifo ezimhlophe ezikha phezulu ziqondise ngokuyinhloko izinzipho, okubangela amabala amhlophe achazwe kahle agcina emboze lonke uzipho. 
• Ukutheleleka kwe-subungual okuseduze kungathinta kokubili izinzipho zeminwe nezinzwane futhi kubonakale njengamachashaza aphuzi kusisekelo sezinzipho, asakazekela phezulu.
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Candida, okubangelwa imvubelo, ngokuvamile kuthinta izinzipho. 

Izimpawu ze-fungal Nail Infection

Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal nail kuvame ukuqala kancane futhi kubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. 

• Ekuqaleni, indawo emhlophe noma ephuzi ingase ibonakale ngaphansi kwesipikili. 
• Lonke uzipho lungashintsha lube mhlophe, lube phuzi, lube luhlaza, noma lube mnyama njengoba isifo sikhula. T
• Uzipho oluthintekile lungase lujiye, lube nzima ukusinquma, futhi lungase lugoqe noma lwehle noma luxege embhedeni wezinzipho. 
• Uzipho oluthintekile lungabuye lube brittle futhi lushwabene lapho luthintwa. 
• Ukwakheka kwezipikili kungase kushintshe, futhi kungase kuvele iphunga elibi. 
• Nakuba lezi zifo zingase zingabangeli ubuhlungu ekuqaleni, izimo ezingalashwa zingenza ingcindezi endaweni ethintekile ingakhululeki. 
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhamba kungase kube inselele. 

Izimbangela zokutheleleka nge-fungal nail

Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal nail kwenzeka lapho isikhunta sikhula ngaphakathi, ngaphansi, noma kuzipho. Lezi zinambuzane zikhula ngokushesha ezindaweni ezifudumele nezimanzi, okwenza izinzipho zakho zibe lula kakhulu kunezinzipho. Isikhunta esibangela lezi zifo ngokuvamile yizo ezifanayo ezibangela unyawo lomsubathi, i-jock itch, kanye umbungu.

Ziningana izici ezinomthelela ekungenweni yifungal nail:

• Isikhunta esikhona endaweni singena ngemifantu emincane eluzipho noma esikhumbeni esizungezile.
• Ukuthinta umuntu onesifo sokukhunta kungasabalalisa.
• Izicathulo zakha indawo efudumele & enomswakama evumela ukukhula kwesikhunta.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-fungal Nail Infection

Odokotela bahlola izinzipho futhi baqoqe amasampula ukuze bathole izifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta. Bathatha iziqeshana zezinzipho noma bakhuhle imfucumfucu ngaphansi kwesipikili bazithumele elebhu ukuze zikhonjwe. Le nqubo isiza ekunqumeni imbangela yezimpawu, njengoba ezinye izimo zithanda psoriasis ingalingisa izifo zefungal. 

Amathuluzi okuxilonga ahlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-potassium hydroxide (KOH), isiko lesikhunta, kanye ne-histopathology yokunqunywa kwezinzipho.

Amasu amasha afana ne-dermoscopy, i-reflection confocal microscopy, ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa nakho kuyavela. 

Ukwelashwa kwe-fungal Nail Infection

Odokotela baphatha izifo ze-fungal nail ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngobunzima kanye nohlobo lokutheleleka.

• Izidakamizwa ezilwa ne-oral antifungal ngokuvamile ziyisinqumo sokuqala. Le mithi isiza ukuthi uzipho olusha, olunempilo lukhule, luthathe indawo yengxenye ethelelekile emasontweni ayisi-6 kuye kwayi-12. 
• I-nail polish enemithi equkethe enye inketho, futhi ingasetshenziswa nsuku zonke kuze kube unyaka. 
• Ama-antifungal creams nawo ayasebenza, ikakhulukazi uma ehlanganiswa nezindlela zokunciphisa izipikili. 
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, odokotela bangase batuse ukususwa kwezipikili okwesikhashana noma unomphela ukuze kusetshenziswe imithi ngokuqondile endaweni yokutheleleka.

Izingozi Zokungenwa Kwezinzipho Isikhunta

Izici eziningana zandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo ze-nail fungal. 

• Iminyaka yobudala njengabantu abadala ivamise ukungahambi kahle kwegazi, ukukhula kancane kwezinzipho, kanye nokuchayeka isikhathi eside kusikhunta. Ukukhuluphala 
• Izimo ezikhona ngaphambili njenge-tinea pedis (unyawo lomsubathi), sikashukela futhi HIVizinkinga ze-vascular (ikakhulukazi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-venous)
• Ukuhlukumezeka kwezinzipho nokuchayeka kaningi ezindaweni ezinomswakama 

Izinkinga ze-fungal Nail Infection

Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal nail kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningana uma kungelashwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqubuka kabusha kwesifo, ukulahlekelwa unomphela kozipho oluthintekile, nokuguquka kombala. Ukutheleleka kungase kusakazekele kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, okungase kufinyelele emgudwini wegazi. Ngezinye izikhathi ingakhula ibe i-cellulitis, isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa amagciwane. 

Uyombona Nini Udokotela

Abantu kufanele babonane nodokotela uma besola ukuthi bane-fungal nail infection. Lezi zifo zingaba nenkani, futhi imithi yokwelashwa yokutheleleka nge-fungal nail ngokuvamile iveza imiphumela engcono. Kubalulekile ukuthola usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanesifo sikashukela, njengoba besengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngesikhumba okuyingozi. 

Prevention

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-fungal nail kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. 

• Ukugqoka ama-flip-flop noma izimbadada zokugeza ezindaweni zomphakathi njengendawo yokuzivocavoca, amachibi okubhukuda, nelokha 
• Ukugcina izinyawo zihlanzekile futhi zomile, uzigeze nsuku zonke ngensipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane
• Ukugqoka amasokisi ahlanzekile, avala umswakama kanye nezicathulo ezilingana kahle neziphefumulayo 
• Ukugunda njalo izinzipho ziqonde ngaphesheya futhi uzigcine zimfushane  
• Ukuhlanza iziqeshana zezinzipho nokugwema ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu njengamathawula nezicathulo 
• Ukwelapha unyawo lomsubathi ngokushesha futhi kumanzise isikhumba esomile 

Isiphetho

Ukutheleleka kwezinzipho ze-fungal kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yempilo yomuntu, okubangela kokubili ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, izimpawu, kanye nezimbangela zalezi zifo kubalulekile ekufuneni izeluleko zezokwelapha ezifika ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kwezinzipho noma uzipho lwe-fungal. Abantu ngabanye banganciphisa amathuba abo okuthola lezi zifo eziphikelelayo ngokubona izici eziyingozi futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela.

FAQ sika

1. Iyini imbangela ehamba phambili ye-nail fungus?

Isikhunta sibangela izifo zezinzipho. Abantu bavame ukungenwa yileli gciwane ngokuthintana nesikhumba nesikhumba, ukuhamba bengagqokanga zicathulo ezindaweni zomphakathi njengama-pool decks noma amagumbi okukhiya, nokwabelana ngezinto zokugunda izinzipho noma amathawula kungasabalalisa igciwane.

2. Indlela yokususa ukhunta lwezinzipho ngokwemvelo?

Amanye amakhambi emvelo angasiza ekwelapheni ukhunta lwezinzipho:

• Amafutha esihlahla setiye: Gcoba ngqo esipikilini esithintekile kabili nsuku zonke.
• Amafutha e-Oregano: Aqukethe i-thymol, enezici ze-antifungal. Faka isicelo kabili ngosuku.
• I-garlic: Beka u-garlic ochotshoziwe endaweni ethintekile imizuzu engu-30 nsuku zonke noma uthathe amaphilisi kagalikhi.
• Ukukhishwa kwe-Snakeroot: Ukwelashwa kwe-fungal yendabuko yase-Mexico noma uzipho lomunwe olunezici ezingase ze-antifungal

3. Isikhunta sezinzipho singahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

I-Nail fungus ingaqhubeka unomphela uma ingelashwa. Ngisho nokwelashwa, kungase kuthathe izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze uzipho olusha olunempilo lukhule. 

4. Ingabe iVaseline ilungele ukhunta wezinzipho?

Kunobufakazi obulinganiselwe obusekela uVaseline ekwelapheni ukhunta lwezinzipho. Nokho, umkhiqizo ofana ne-petroleum jelly ubonise imiphumela engcono kune-antifungal cream uma usetshenziswa izinyanga ezintathu. 

5. Ingabe ukhunta wezinzipho luyaphela?

Isikhunta sezinzipho asivamile ukuzixazulula ngokwaso. Ezimweni eziningi zidinga ukwelashwa ngama-antifungal omlomo kadokotela noma imithi ye-topical. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukususwa kwezinzipho. 

UDkt. Shradha Mahalle

CARE Medical Team

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