Isikhumba sekhanda Psoriasis

I-scalp psoriasis ingenye yezifo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu ezithinta izigidi emhlabeni jikelele. Le nkinga ephikelelayo idala ububomvu, ukukala, kanye nokungakhululeki esikhunjeni sekhanda, kuvame ukudlulela ngale komugqa wezinwele. Akuyona nje inkathazo engokomzimba; I-scalp psoriasis nayo ingathinta imizwa, ibe nomthelela wokuzethemba kanye nezinga lempilo. 

Le bhulogi ingena phakathi kwezimpawu nezimpawu, ihlola izimbangela, futhi ixoxe ngezinketho ezahlukene zokwelapha i-psoriasis yesikhumba. 

Iyini i-Scalp Psoriasis? 

I-scalp psoriasis yisimo sesikhumba se-autoimmune esiqhubekayo esingathinta noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Kwenza ukuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba esikhumbeni akhiqize ngokushesha okukhulu, okuholela ekwakhekeni kweziqephu eziwugqinsi, ezishintshe umbala ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-plaque. Lawa ma-plaque angase alume futhi abe buhlungu. Zivame ukudlulela ngale komugqa wezinwele esiphongweni, ngemuva kwentamo, nangemuva nangaphakathi kwezindlebe. 

Izimpawu ze-Scalp Psoriasis 

I-scalp psoriasis ibonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kokumnene kuye kokuqina, okuhlanganisa: 

• Kunamabala abomvu esikhunjeni sekhanda, ahluka ngobukhulu nokubonakala. Ezinye zingase zibe zincane futhi zifihleke kalula ngezinwele, kanti ezinye zingaba zinkulu, ziminyene, futhi zivuvukele, zimboze sonke isikhumba sekhanda. 
• Olunye uphawu oluvamile ukuba khona kwezikali ezimhlophe-zesiliva, ezingabukeka zifana ne-dandruff. Kodwa-ke, i-scalp psoriasis iyahluka kune-dandruff ngoba ibangela ukukhazimula kwesiliva okuhlukile kanye nesikali esomile esikhunjeni sekhanda. 
• Ukulunywa okukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke nokulala. 
• I-Psoriasis ibangela isikhumba sekhanda esomile, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yilapho isikhumba siqhekeka futhi sopha. 
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kwesikhashana ngenxa yokuklwebheka okunamandla noma ukususwa kwesikali ngamandla 
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-scalp psoriasis ingadlulela ngale kwezinwele, ithinte isiphongo, ingemuva lentamo, nesikhumba esizungeze izindlebe. Lezi zindawo zingase zibe nama-plaque aphakanyisiwe, ashintshe umbala anendawo emhlophe noma esiliva yamaseli esikhumba afile. 

Izimbangela ze-Psoriasis Scalp 

I-scalp psoriasis ivela emasosheni omzimba asebenza ngokweqile. Kubantu abanalokhu kuphazamiseka kwesikhumba, amasosha omzimba ahlasela amangqamuzana esikhumba avamile, abangele ukuvuvukala. Le mpendulo yokuvuvukala iholela kumjikelezo wokukhula okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. Nakuba amangqamuzana esikhumba amasha evame ukukhula njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-28 kuya kwezingu-30, kubantu abane-scalp psoriasis, le nqubo yenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ukwakheka okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana amasha athatha indawo yamadala kudala izici eziwugqinsi zesikhumba ezihambisana nalesi simo. Okulandelayo ezinye izici ezinomthelela: 

• Izici eziningana zemvelo nazo zinomthelela ekuqaliseni nasekukhuliseni i-scalp psoriasis. Lezi zimbangela zingabandakanya ukuhlukumezeka kwesikhumba, ukushiswa yilanga, noma ingcindezi. 
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nebhaktheriya 
• Eminye imithi, njenge-lithium, prednisone, kanye ne-hydroxychloroquine, kuhlotshaniswe nokubangela izimpawu ze-psoriasis. 

Izinto Eziyingozi ze-Scalp Psoriasis 

I-scalp psoriasis ingathinta noma ubani, kodwa izici ezithile zandisa amathuba okuba nalesi simo. 

• Umlando womndeni 
• Ukubhema ugwayi 
• Ukuphuza utshwala 
• Ukuxineka nokudangala 
• Ukukhuluphala 
• Abantu abanezinye izifo ze-autoimmune 
• Izinkinga ze-Scalp Psoriasis 

Nakuba ngokuyinhloko ithinta isikhumba, i-scalp psoriasis ingaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene ezidlulela ngale kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo, njenge: 

• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele 
• Ukutheleleka kwezilonda ezivulekile kanye nokuqhekeka esikhumbeni okubangelwa i-scalp psoriasis 
• Ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona kungaholela esikhumbeni ukuqina kanye nezibazi 
• Ukuluma nokucasuka kungaphazamisa ukulala, okuholela ekukhathaleni 
• Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo njengokuzicabangela, ingcindezi, ukukhathazeka, nokudangala 

Sifo 

Inqubo yokuxilongwa ngokuvamile iqala ngokuhlola okubonakalayo kwe-scalp nezinye izindawo zesikhumba. Udokotela ubheka izimpawu ezichazayo ezifana nezimagqabhagqabha ezibomvu noma ezinsomi, izikali ezimhlophe-siliva noma ezimpunga, kanye nokuvuleka okufana ne-dandruff. 

Bangase babuze ngezifo zakamuva, amazinga okucindezeleka, izinguquko zemithi, noma imikhiqizo yezinwele ebingase ibangele ukuqubuka. 

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase enze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo. Lezi zivivinyo zingabandakanya: 

• Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba 
• Isikhumba biopsy 
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi 

Ukwelashwa kwe-Scalp Psoriasis 

Okulandelayo yizinketho ezahlukene zokwelashwa kwe-scalp psoriasis: 

• Ukwelashwa Kwangaphakathi: 
  • Ama-shampoos anemithi aqukethe izithako ezifana ne-coal tar, i-salicylic acid, noma i-zinc pyrithione 
  • Corticosteroids 
• Ezimweni ezimaphakathi kuya kwezinzima, odokotela bangancoma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinjengalezi: 
  • I-Calcipotriene: Indlela yokwenziwa ye- i-vitamin D 
  • I-Tazarotene: I-vitamin A ephuma kuyo 
  • I-Anthralin: Into efana netiyela ebambezela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana esikhumba 
  • Imithi Ehlelekile: I-retinoids yomlomo, i-methotrexate, ne-cyclosporine. 
  • I-Phototherapy: Ukwelashwa okukhanyayo kusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukunciphisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana esikhumba nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. 

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela 

Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezempilo uma: 

• Izimpawu ezintsha ziyakhula 
• Izimpawu azithuthuki ngemva kokwelashwa 
• Ama-plaque abukeka enegciwane (isikhumba esibomvu, esinsomi, esimpunga noma esimhlophe; ukucasuka nokuvuvukala) 

Amakhambi Asekhaya E-Scalp Psoriasis 

Nakuba amakhambi asekhaya engakwazi ukwelapha i-scalp psoriasis, angasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu futhi agcwalise ukwelapha kwendabuko. Lokhu kubandakanya: 

• Amakhilimu aqukethe u-0.5% wenhlaba anganciphisa ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, nokuqubuka uma esetshenziswa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. 
• Amafutha anempilo kakhukhunathi asiza ukuthambisa ama-plaque aminyene futhi adambise ukucasuka. 
• Ukwengeza inkomishi yama-oats aluhlaza, angenawo ukunambitheka okugeza okufudumele futhi ucwiliswe okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-scalp psoriasis. 
• I-Mahonia aquifolium, noma i-barberry noma i-Oregon grape, ibonise amandla ekwehliseni ukuvuvukala nezinye izimpawu ze-psoriasis. 
• Amafutha esihlahla setiye asiza ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala nokushintsha umbala okuhambisana ne-scalp psoriasis. 
• Ukufaka amagremu angu-1.5-3 we-turmeric ekudleni komuntu kwansuku zonke, njengesengezo noma ekuphekeni, kungasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu ze-psoriasis. 

Ukuvimbela I-Scalp Psoriasis 

Abantu ngabanye bangathatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo ukuze behlise imvamisa nokuqina kokuqubuka- 
phezulu: 

• Umuntu ngamunye kufanele agcine isikhumba sakhe sinomanzi. 
• Sebenzisa amafutha kakhukhunathi amsulwa kanye nejeli ye-aloe vera ukuze uthobe isikhumba esicasukile futhi unciphise ukuvuvukala. 
• Abantu kufanele bagxile ekunakekeleni okumnene futhi bagweme ukuhlukumezeka esikhumbeni 
• Lapho ugeza, kungcono ukugwema amanzi ashisayo kakhulu 
• Ukuchayeka elangeni okusesilinganisweni kungaba yinzuzo, njengoba imisebe ye-ultraviolet ibambezela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. 

Isiphetho 

Ukuphila ne-scalp psoriasis akuthinti nje impilo yomzimba kuphela kodwa kuthinta nokuphila kahle ngokomzwelo. Nokho, abantu bangakwazi ukulawula isimo sabo ngokuhlala benolwazi, bahlole izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha, nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo. Khumbula, ngenkathi i-scalp psoriasis iyinkinga yesikhathi eside, ayichazi umuntu. Ngokubekezela, ukuphikelela, nokusekela okufanele, abaningi bathola izindlela zokuchuma naphezu kwezinselele elizilethayo. 

FAQ sika 

1. Ngingabona kanjani ukuthi ngine psoriasis ekhanda lami? 

I-scalp psoriasis iveza izici ezihlukile eziyenza ihluke kwezinye izimo zesikhumba. Abantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo ukuya kweliphakathi bavame ukuqaphela amabala aphakanyisiwe, abomvu noma anombala we-salmon anezikali ezimhlophe. Esikhumbeni esimnyama, lawa mabala angabonakala ansomi namazenga ampunga. Izindawo ezithintekile zingaba yisiqephu esisodwa noma eziningana, ngezinye izikhathi zimboze sonke isikhumba sekhanda. I-scalp psoriasis ingadlulela ngale komugqa wezinwele uye ebunzini, ngemuva kwentamo, nangemuva noma ngaphakathi ezindlebeni. 

2. Iyini imbangela ye-scalp psoriasis? 

I-scalp psoriasis ibangelwa inkinga yamasosha omzimba. Kubantu abanalesi simo, amasosha omzimba asebenza ngokumelene namaseli esikhumba anempilo, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Le mpendulo yokuvuvukala iholela kumjikelezo wokukhula okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. 

3. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-scalp psoriasis ne-dandruff? 

Nakuba zombili izimo zingabangela ukuvuleka kwe-scalp, kunomehluko omkhulu obalulekile: 

• I-Psoriasis ihlala isikhathi eside, kanti i-dandruff ingase ifike futhi ihambe. 
• I-Psoriasis ivame ukukhiqiza ama-flakes ane-scaly noma impuphu. 
• Ama-patches e-Psoriasis angadlulela kumugqa wezinwele uye esiphongweni, ngemuva kwentamo, noma esikhumbeni esizungeze izindlebe, kuyilapho inkwethu ihlala ivaleleke esikhunjeni sekhanda. 
• I-Psoriasis yisimo se-autoimmune. Kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ehlasela amangqamuzana esikhumba. I-dandruff ivame ukubangelwa amafutha amaningi ekhanda. 
• I-scalp psoriasis ngokuvamile idinga ukwelashwa okujulile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-dandruff. 

4. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-scalp psoriasis ne-scalp eczema? 

Ngenkathi i-scalp eczema ne-scalp psoriasis yabelana ngokufana okuthile, yizimo ezihlukile. I-scalp eczema ngokuvamile iveza isikhumba esomile, esinamabala abomvu noma ampunga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-psoriasis ngokuvamile ikhombisa izendlalelo eziwugqinsi ezinemiphetho ecace kakhulu kune-scalp eczema, evame ukuvela njengama-scaly patches angaba silvery, mhlophe, noma abomvu. 

5. Ingabe i-psoriasis ingelapheka ezinweleni? 

Njengamanje, alikho ikhambi elaziwayo le-scalp psoriasis. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kungalawula ngempumelelo izimpawu futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zihlanganisa: 

• Ukwelashwa kwezihloko 
• Corticosteroids 
• I-Phototherapy 
• Imithi yesistimu 

6. Kwenzekani nge-psoriasis yesikhumba engelashiwe? 

Uma ingelashwa, i-scalp psoriasis ingaba yimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi iholele ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene: 

• Izimpawu zingase zibe nzima kakhulu, ngokwanda kokuqina, ukulunywa, nokungakhululeki. 
• Lesi simo singadlulela ngale kwesikhumba siye kwezinye izindawo zomzimba. 
• Izilonda ezivulekile kanye neminkenke esikhumbeni kungangenwa amagciwane. 
• I-scalp psoriasis engalashwa ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuzethembeni komuntu. 

CARE Medical Team

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