I-Skin Tag

Cishe uhhafu wabo bonke abantu abadala bazothuthukisa okungenani ithegi eyodwa yesikhumba ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo. Nakuba amathegi esikhumba enempilo futhi engadingi ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuwasusa ngezizathu zezimonyo noma ukunethezeka. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu kukhula kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo zethegi yesikhumba kungasiza abantu benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yesikhumba sabo.

Iyini I-Skin Tag?

Amathegi esikhumba, ngokwezokwelapha aziwa ngokuthi ama-acrochordons, amancane, izingcezu ezithambile zesikhumba esilengayo eziphumela ngaphandle kwesikhumba. Lezi zimila ezinobuhle zihlanganisa umgogodla wemicu, imigudu, amangqamuzana ezinzwa, namangqamuzana amafutha, konke okuzungezwe isikhumba esivamile.

Lezi zitshalo ezingenabungozi zivame ukubonakala njengezimila ezinombala wenyama noma ezinsundu kancane, ezivame ukukhushulwa esikhumbeni ezinhlangeni eziyinyama ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-peduncle. Nakuba amathegi esikhumba amaningi eqala njengamaqhuqhuva amancane, acishe alingane nekhanda likaphini, angaba ngosayizi ukusuka kumilimitha elingu-1 ukuya kusentimitha elingu-1 ububanzi.

Amathegi esikhumba avame ukuvela ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sivame ukuzikhuhla khona ngokwaso noma izingubo, okuhlanganisa:

• Indawo yentamo nekhola
• Amakhwapha (i-axilla)
• Izinkophe
• Isifunda seGroin
• Ngaphansi kwamabele
• Amathanga angaphakathi
• Ngazungeza indunu

Lokhu kukhula kuhlanganisa i-collagen (uhlobo lwamaprotheni) kanye nemithambo yegazi esongwe esikhumbeni. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuphathelene nabanye abantu, amathegi esikhumba awanayo ingozi futhi awakhuli abe umdlavuza. Bangase bacasuke ngezikhathi ezithile uma bebanjwe yizingubo noma ubucwebe, kodwa abadali ukungaphatheki kahle noma izinkinga zempilo.

Izimpawu ze-Skin Tags

Iningi labantu abanamathegi esikhumba alikutholi ukuphatheka kabi ngokomzimba noma izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimila ezincane zingabonisa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene kuye ngendawo yazo nobukhulu.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene namathegi esikhumba zihlanganisa:

• Ukungakhululeki kwefriction lapho bezihlikihla ezimpahleni noma ubucwebe
• Ukopha noma ubuhlungu uma ubanjwe noma ubanjwe
• Ubumnene ezindaweni lapho ukungqubuzana njalo
• Itching ngenxa yokuxhumana njalo nezingubo
• Ukucasuka okuncane phakathi nemisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokushefa

Izimbangela Nezingozi Zomaki Wesikhumba

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamathegi esikhumba kuhlobene eduze nezici zofuzo kanye nemvelo. Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha luhlonze izindlela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezinomthelela ekwakhekeni kwazo, ikakhulukazi ukungqubuzana nokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba.

Izimo eziningana zezokwelapha nezici zendlela yokuphila zandisa amathuba okuthuthukisa amathegi esikhumba. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Ukukhuluphala noma isisindo esiningi- okubangela ukukhuhlana kwesikhumba
• Thayipha i-2 sikashukela ngenxa yokumelana ne-insulin
• Izinguquko ze-hormonal ezihlobene nokukhulelwa
• I-Polycystic i-ovary syndrome (i-PCOS)
• Umlando womndeni wamathegi esikhumba
• Iminyaka yobudala, njengoba amathegi ajwayeleka kakhulu ngokuguga
• Abantu abavamise ukugqoka ubucwebe noma ababambayo 

Izinkinga zamathegi esikhumba

Izinkinga ezingokomzimba zingase zikhule lapho amathegi esikhumba ecasulwa njalo:

• Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu: Amathegi angaba buhlungu uma uhlikihlwa izingubo noma ubucwebe
• Ingozi yokutheleleka: Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu noma ukungqubuzana
• Izinguquko Zosayizi: Abanye omaka bangakhula ngenxa yokucasuka
• Ukukhathazeka Kwezimonyo: Omaka ababonakalayo bangase babangele ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo

Izinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu zivame ukuvela ekuzameni ukuzisusa kwamathegi esikhumba. Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ethengiswa ezitolo noma ukuzama izindlela zokususa ekhaya kungaholela ekopheni okukhulu, izibazi, noma izifo. Ukwengeza, kunobungozi bokungaziboni ezinye izimo zesikhumba njengamathegi esikhumba, okungase kuholele ekubambezelekeni kokwelashwa kwezimo ezibucayi kakhulu.

Sifo

Inqubo yokuxilonga ngokuvamile ihilela izinyathelo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kokukhula
• Ukubuyekezwa komlando wezokwelapha
• Ukuhlolwa kwezinto eziyingozi

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, odokotela bahlukanisa amathegi esikhumba kwezinye izimo zesikhumba ezibukeka ngendlela efanayo njengama-moles, warts, seborrheic keratosis, futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, umdlavuza wesikhumba. Nakuba amathegi esikhumba amaningi angatholwa ngokuhlola okubonwayo kuphela, izimo ezithile zingadinga uphenyo olwengeziwe.

Ukuhlola okwengeziwe kuba kudingekile lapho amathegi esikhumba ebonisa izici ezingavamile ezifana nalezi:

• Ukopha noma umbala ongavamile
• Ukukhula ngokushesha noma izinguquko ekubukekeni
• Imibala eminingi, ehlanganisa obomvu, opinki, onsundu, noma omnyama
• Usayizi we-atypical noma umumo

Kulezi zimo, odokotela bangase batuse i-biopsy, lapho izicubu zisuswa futhi zihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa kanye nokulawula ezinye izimo. 

Ukwelashwa

Nakuba lokhu kukhula okuhle ngokuvamile kungadingi ukususwa, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukwelashwa ngezizathu zezimonyo noma ukuvimbela ukucasuka kwezingubo nobucwebe.

Izinqubo Zezokwelapha Zochwepheshe:

• I-Cryotherapy: Indlela yokuqandisa esheshayo usebenzisa i-nitrogen eyi-liquid
• I-Cauterization: Ukucisha ithegi kusetshenziswa izinto eziyisipesheli zikagesi
• Ukuzijabulisa: Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa nge-scalpel noma isikelo
• I-Ligation: Ukunqamula ukutholakala kwegazi kusetshenziswa intambo yokuhlinza

Nini Ukubona a Doctor

Abantu kufanele bafune isiqondiso sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu eziyisixwayiso:

• Izinguquko ezisheshayo ekumeni noma kusayizi wamathegi esikhumba akhona
• Ukopha noma ubuhlungu obungapheli
• Umbala uyashintsha, ikakhulukazi imibala eminingi phakathi kokukhula okukodwa
• Ukuthuthukiswa komaki abaningi abasha ngesikhathi esifushane
• Omaka abacasulwa ngokuphindaphindiwe noma abangenwa amagciwane

Prevention

Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvimbela ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ukwakheka kwamathegi esikhumba zihlanganisa:

• Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo ngokuzivivinya umzimba njalo nokudla okunomsoco
• Ukugqoka izingubo ezixegayo ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana kwesikhumba
• Ukukhetha ubucwebe obungagudli esikhunjeni
• Ukugcina imiphetho yesikhumba ihlanzekile futhi yomile
• Ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer njalo ukunciphisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba
• Ukugwema izesekeli ezigudla njalo entanyeni, okubangela amathegi esikhumba endaweni yentamo

Isiphetho

Amathegi esikhumba ahlala eyisimo sesikhumba esivamile esithinta abantu abadala abaningi empilweni yabo yonke. Abantu banganciphisa amathuba abo okuthuthukisa amathegi esikhumba amasha ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila elula, ngokuphatha izimo zezokwelapha, nokugcina izibazi zesikhumba zihlanzekile futhi zomile. Ukuqapha isikhumba okuvamile kusiza ukubamba noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile kusenesikhathi, okuvumela ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi lapho kudingeka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe amathegi esikhumba ajwayelekile?

Amathegi esikhumba athinta iningi labantu ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Lokhu kukhula kuvame kakhulu ngokuya ngeminyaka, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40. Abesifazane nabesilisa banethuba elilinganayo lokuthuthukisa amathegi esikhumba, noma kunjalo ukukhulelwa nokuzuza kwesisindo kungakhuphula ukuvela kwabo.

2. Amathegi esikhumba awuthinta kanjani umzimba wami?

Amathegi esikhumba awabangeli ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukungakhululeki emzimbeni. Nokho, zingase zicasuke lapho zikhuhlwa ezingutsheni, ubucwebe, noma kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba. Nakuba zingafaki izingozi zempilo, abanye abantu bangase bacindezeleke ngokomzwelo ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo.

3. Ngabe ngizodinga ukuhlolwa?

Iningi lamathegi esikhumba lingatholakala ngokuhlolwa okubonwayo kuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhula kubonakala kungavamile noma kusolisa, udokotela angase atuse i-biopsy ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa futhi akhiphe ezinye izimo.

4. Yiziphi ezinye izimo ezingase zibukeke njengamathegi esikhumba?

Izimo ezimbalwa zesikhumba zingafana namathegi esikhumba, okuhlanganisa:

• Imvukuzane (dermal nevus)
• Izinsumpa, kuhlanganise nezinsumpa zangasese
• I-Seborrheic keratosis ("ama-barnacles")
• I-Neurofibromas (ukukhula okuhlobene nemizwa)

5. Kufanele ngicabange nini ukususwa kwethegi yesikhumba?

Ukususwa kungase kufaneleke uma amathegi esikhumba:

• Ukucasuka ngokuphindaphindiwe
• Thola izingubo noma ubucwebe
• Dala ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo
• Kuthinta ukubonakala ezindaweni ezibonakalayo

6. Ingabe ukususwa kwethegi yesikhumba kubuhlungu?

Izinqubo zokususa zochwepheshe ngokuvamile zibangela ukungakhululeki okuncane. Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo kumathegi amakhulu noma izindawo ezibucayi, ukuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okunethezekile phakathi nenqubo yokususa.

7. Ingabe amathegi esikhumba anganyamalala ngokwemvelo?

Ngenkathi amathegi esikhumba ewa ngokwawo ngezikhathi ezithile, lokhu akuvamile. Amathegi esikhumba amaningi ahlala azinzile uma esenziwe futhi ngokuvamile adinga ukususwa okuphrofeshinali uma ehlupha.

Dr. Bhavana Nukala

I-MBBS, MD (DVL)
CARE Hospitals, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad

Ukuze Ubhukhe Isikhathi, shayela:

+ 91 40-68106529