Ukutheleleka kwe-Tapeworm

Izikelemu ziyizikelemu eziyisicaba, ezifana neribhoni ezingahlala emathunjini akho. Zingabangela izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezingakhululekile. Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu ze-tapeworm ukuze uthole usizo ngokushesha. Le bhulogi izofaka izimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka kwezikelemu ze-tapeworm kubantu, ukuthi zibangelwa yini, ukuthi odokotela bazixilonga futhi babelaphe kanjani, nokuthi bangakugwema kanjani ukungenwa igciwane. 

Ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm, okubizwa nangokuthi i-taeniasis, kwenzeka lapho izinhlobo ezithile zezikelemu zetapeworm zingena emathunjini akho. Lezi zikelemu zidla umsoco owudlayo. Nakuba izifo zezikelemu ze-tapeworm zingajwayelekile emazweni athuthukile njengoba zazivamile, ziseyinkinga yezempilo. Zigcwele ezindaweni lapho ukukhucululwa kwendle okungekuhle kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo okulinganiselwe. 

Izimpawu Zokutheleleka Ngezikelemu Tapeworm

Izimpawu ze-tapeworm zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesikelemu, ubukhulu bokutheleleka, kanye nendlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo. Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zesikelemu kubantu: 

• Ubuhlungu besisu obufiphele, obubuhlungu kanye nokungakhululeki, okungase kufike futhi kudlule noma kuhlale isikhathi eside 
• Ukuzizwa ugcwele noma uqunjelwe, ngisho nangemva kokudla kancane nje 
• Uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, noma kokubili 
• I-nausea nokuhlanza 
• Ubuthakathaka nokukhathala 
• Ama-tapeworms angantshontsha umsoco wakho, okuholela ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwanga noma ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla. 
• Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belambile kunokujwayelekile ngoba izikelemu zetapeworm zithatha ukudla kwabo. 
• Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ubone izingxenye ze-tapeworm noma amaqanda endle yakho. Lezi zingxenye zingabukeka njengezingcezu ezincane, ezimhlophe, eziyisicaba noma izinhlamvu zelayisi. 
• Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-tapeworms angase athuthele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, okubangela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. 

Izimbangela zezikelemu zeTapeworm

Abantu bavamise ukuthola izikelemu zetapeworm ngokudla inyama engaphekiwe noma eluhlaza, inhlanzi, noma imifino enamaqanda e-tapeworm noma izibungu. Nansi indlela ongatheleleka ngayo: 

• Ukudla Inyama Engaphekwa Kancane: Ezinye izikelemu ezifana ne-Taenia solium ne-Taenia saginata, zihlala enyameni nasengulubeni. Uma udla inyama ethelelekile engaphekwanga kahle, ungathola izikelemu ezindala emathunjini akho. 
• Ukudla Izinhlanzi Ezingaphekwa Kancane: Izikelemu ezifana ne-Diphyllobothrium latum zingahlala ezinhlanzini ezingaphekiwe noma ezingaphekiwe, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile. Ukudla inhlanzi ethelelekile kungaholela ezikelemulweni zakho zokugaya ukudla. 
• Ukungahlanzeki Nokukhucululwa Kwendle: Ukungazigezi kahle izandla zakho, ukulungisa ukudla endaweni engcolile, noma ukuchayeka enhlabathini engcolile noma emanzini kungabangela izifo zezikelemu zetapeworm. Lezi zifo zivame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezingenawo amanzi ahlanzekile nezindlu zangasese ezifanele. 
• Ukugwinya Amaqanda E-Tapeworm: Ungakwazi ukugwinya amaqanda e-tapeworm ngephutha ngokuthinta izindawo ezingcolile njengamabhodi okusika, izitsha, noma ngisho nezandla zomuntu onezikelemu. 

Sifo 

Ukuze bathole ukuthi unazo yini izikelemu, odokotela bavame ukuhlola umzimba, babuze ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, bese benza nokuhlolwa kwelebhu. Nazi izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuxilonga ama-tapeworms: 

• Umlando Wezokwelapha: Odokotela bangase babuze ngezimpawu, uhambo lwakamuva, imikhuba yokudla (ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwenyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle), kanye nokuchayeka okungenzeka emanzini angcolile. 
• Ukuhlolwa Kwendle: Odokotela babheka isampula yendle ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze bathole amaqanda noma izikelemu ezindle. Ngokuvamile kuba ukuhlolwa kokuqala abakwenzayo lapho becabanga ukuthi ungase ube nezikelemu ze-tapeworm. 
• Ukufanekisa: Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela basebenzisa ama-X-ray noma ama-CT scan ukuze babone izikelemu ze-tapeworm noma izinkinga abazibangelayo. Lokhu kuhlola kuyasiza uma isikelemu sesithuthele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. 
• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungathola amaprotheni athile abonisa ukuthi unezikelemu ze-tapeworm. Lokhu kuhlola kuyasiza uma ukuhlolwa kwendle kunganikezi izimpendulo ezicacile. 
• I-Endoscopy: Ezimweni ezingavamile, odokotela bangase basebenzise ikhamera encane ukubheka ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho izikelemu ze-tapeworm, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kunzima ukukuxilonga noma okungajwayelekile. 

Indlela Yokwelapha Ama-tapeworms

Nazi izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko zokutheleleka nge-tapeworm: 

• Imithi: Odokotela bangase banikeze imithi ye-anthelmintic ukwelapha izikelemu ze-tapeworm. Le mithi ilungele ukuqeda izikelemu zetapeworm. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ezingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho. 
• I-Corticosteroids: I-Corticosteroids inganciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye neminye imisebenzi yamasosha omzimba engase ilimaze izitho, imisipha noma ezinye izicubu. 
• Ukuhlinzwa: Odokotela bangase batusa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-cyst larval ezimeni ezinzima. 

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Uma usola ukuthi unesifo sezikelemu ze-tapeworm, kubalulekile ukuthi uthole usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ezinye izimpawu ezibalulekile okufanele ubone udokotela zihlanganisa: 

• Ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo, ukungaphatheki kahle, noma izinkinga zokugaya ukudla 
• Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazeki noma izinguquko ekudlaleni 
• Amasegimenti we-tapeworm abonakalayo noma amaqanda kweyakho esitokisini 
• Izimpawu zokungondleki kahle noma ukushoda kwezakhi zomzimba 
• Izimpawu ezinzima noma ezimbi kakhulu eziphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke 

Ukuvimbela I-Tapeworms Kubantu

Ukuvimbela izifo zezikelemu zetapeworm kubantu kuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yokulungiswa kokudla okufanele, imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko, kanye nezinyathelo zempilo yomphakathi. Amanye amasu abalulekile okuvimbela izikelemu ze-tapeworm ahlanganisa: 

• Ukupheka Ngokuphelele Inyama Nenhlanzi: 
  • Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke inyama, inhlanzi, nezinkukhu kuphekwe ngendlela esezingeni lokushisa elinconywayo eliphephile ukuze kubulawe noma yiziphi izibungu ezingase zibe khona noma amaqanda. 
  • Gwema ukuba nenyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle, yenkukhu, noma inhlanzi. 
• Ukuzijwayeza Ukuhlanzeka Okuhle: 
  • Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ngendlela efanele, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuphatha ukudla nokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. 
  • Hlanza kahle futhi uhlanze zonke izindawo zokulungiselela ukudla, izitsha namabhodi okusika. 
• Ukugcina Ukuthuthwa Kwendle Okuhle: 
  • Qinisekisa ukuthi uyawathola amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nezinhlelo ezifanele zokulahla indle ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwamaqanda ezikelemu zetapeworm emhlabathini noma emanzini angcolile. 
  • Sekela izinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi ezikhuthaza ukukhucululwa kwendle kanye nenhlanzeko ezindaweni ezinamazinga aphezulu okutheleleka ngezikelemu zetapeworm. 
• Ukufundisa Wena kanye nabanye: 
  • Funda kabanzi mayelana nezingozi kanye nokuvinjelwa kokutheleleka kwezikelemu zetapeworm, futhi wabelane ngalolu lwazi nomndeni wakho, abangani, kanye nomphakathi. 
  • Khuthaza abanye ukuthi bafune isiqondiso sezokwelapha uma besola isikelemu ukutheleleka. 

Isiphetho 

Ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm kungase kube ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo, okubangela uhla lwezimpawu ezingakhululekile, ngezinye izikhathi okuholela ezinkingeni ezimbi kakhulu uma zishiywe. 
engelashiwe. Ngokuqonda izimpawu ezivamile nezimpawu ze-tapeworm kubantu, izimbangela zabo, kanye nesidingo sokuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa, umuntu angathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela impilo kanye nokuphila kahle. 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Kuvame kangakanani ukutheleleka kwezikelemu zetapeworm kubantu? 

Ukutheleleka kwezikelemu zetapeworm kubantu akuvamile emazweni asethuthukile, kodwa kusengenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezindawo zokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Ukusabalala kwezifo zezikelemu ze-tapeworm kuyehluka kakhulu kuye ngendawo yendawo, imikhuba yokudla, kanye nezici zenhlalo-mnotho. 

2. Uyiqeda kanjani isikelemu ngokwemvelo?

Nakuba amanye amakhambi emvelo, njengokusebenzisa amakhambi athile noma izithasiselo zokudla, kuye kwahlongozwa ukwelashwa kwezikelemu zetapeworm, indlela ephumelela kakhulu netuswayo iwukulandela uhlelo lokwelapha lukadokotela. Ukuthatha imithi enqunywe udokotela kuyindlela ethembekile yokuqeda ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm. 

3. Kuyoze kube nini nginegciwane le-tapeworm? 

Ubude besikhathi sokutheleleka nge-tapeworm bungahluka futhi buncike ohlotsheni lwe-tapeworm, izinga noma ubukhali bokuhlaselwa, kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa. Ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm kungaqhubeka iminyaka noma ngisho namashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokungenelela okufanele kwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ngokuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nokuqedwa kokwelashwa okunqunyiwe, izifo eziningi ze-tapeworm zingaqedwa ngempumelelo phakathi kwamasonto noma izinyanga. 

4. Izikelemu zetapeworm zizohlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni wami?

Izikelemu zingahlala emzimbeni wakho iminyaka uma ungazelaphi. Uhlobo lwesikelemu setapeworm, ubungozi bokutheleleka, kanye nokuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kangakanani kuthinta ukuthi zihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, izikelemu zetapeworm zingahlala kuwe iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa uma odokotela bebathola futhi belaphe ngokushesha, izifo eziningi ze-tapeworm ziyaphela emasontweni ambalwa noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. 

CARE Medical Team

4