I-Tonsil Stones

Amatshe e-tonsil angama-deposit ebaliwe angaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-0.3g no-42g. Izigaxa ezincane, eziqinile zikhula phezu kwamathoni lapho imfucumfucu inqwabelana. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi banazo kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zivela noma babona amabala amhlophe noma aphuzi emphinjeni yabo.

Uphawu oluphawuleka kakhulu umoya omubi. Lawa ma-deposit adala izimo ezikahle zebhaktheriya ye-anaerobic ekhiqiza ama-sulfide anephunga elibi. Amatshe awavamile ukubeka izingozi ezinkulu zempilo, kodwa angenza umphimbo wakho ube buhlungu futhi uphefumule ungajabulisi.

Ingozi yabantu iyanda uma benamathoni amakhulu aneziphambeko ezingaphezulu ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-crypts. Izinhlayiya zokudla, amathe, namafinyila kungabhajwa kulezi zimbobo ngesikhathi sokugwinya futhi ekugcineni kuqine kube amatshe. Ziningana izici ezinomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamatshe: ukungahlanzeki kwamazinyo, izinkinga ze-sinus ezingapheli futhi amathoni avuthayo. Amakhambi alula asekhaya axazulula izimo eziningi ngempumelelo. Odokotela batusa ukuhlinzwa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile lapho amatshe ephikisana nezinye izindlela zokususa.

Iyini i-Tonsil Stone?

Amatshe e-tonsil, odokotela abawabiza ngokuthi ama-tonsilloliths, ama-mineral deposits aqinile akha emifantwini yamathoni. Lawa madiphozithi amancane, abaliwe akha lapho udoti ubhajwa emaphaketheni amathonsi akho noma kuma-crypts. Amathoni akho angamaphedi amise okweqanda atholakala ngemuva komphimbo wakho. Asebenza njengesihlungi ngokumelene namabhaktheriya nama-virus ukuvikela amasosha akho omzimba. Ubuso bazo obumaholoholo bungabambisa izinto ezingafuneki. Odokotela babiza lesi simo ukuthi i-Cronic caseous tonsillitis (CCT) ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe amaminerali.

Izinhlobo Tonsil Stones

Ubukhulu kanye nendawo yamatshe e-tonsil kungahluka kancane. Ngokuvamile uzowathola kumathoni e-palatine - lawo ongawabona lapho uvula umlomo wakho. Zingase futhi zibonakale kuma-adenoids, ama-lingual tonsils, noma ama-tubal tonsils. Lezi zimali zingaba amachashaza amancane noma izixuku ezinkulu. Amanye abukeka njengamachashazi amhlophe noma aphuzi, kuyilapho amanye eba makhulu ngokwanele ukuba angaphuma kumathoni.

Izimpawu ze-Tonsil Stones 

Amatshe ama-tonsil amancane ngokuvamile awanakwa. Amatshe amakhulu angabangela izimpawu ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo:

• Iphunga lamatshe e-tonsil: Ibhaktheriya ye-anaerobic yamatshe idala inhlanganisela yesulfure enukayo, ibangele ukuphefumula okubi (i-halitosis)
• Ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle: Ungase uzwe okuthile kunamathele emphinjeni wakho
• Umphimbo obuhlungu: Ukugwinya kuba buhlungu noma kungakhululeki
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo: Amatshe angacasula amathoni akho
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe: Amatshe awazithinti izindlebe zakho, nokho imithambo yemizwa ehlanganyelwe ingazenza zilimale
• Imfucumfucu ebonakalayo emhlophe noma ephuzi: Ungase ukubone lokhu ebusweni bamathani akho

I-Tonsil Stones Izimbangela 

Amagciwane kanye nemfucumfucu evaleleke kuma-tonsil crypts kuholela ekwakhekeni kwamatshe. Izinhlayiya zokudla, amangqamuzana afile, amafinyila namagciwane kunqwabelana kulezi zikhala ezincane. Lezi zinto ziyaqina zibe amatshe njengoba zibhidliza futhi zibaliwe. Lokhu kudala i-biofilm - isakhiwo sebhaktheriya esiphilayo se-3D lapho amagciwane alele ahlala esebenza.

Ingozi ye-Tonsil Stones

Amathuba akho okuthola amatshe e-tonsil akhuphuka nezici ezithile. 

• Abantu abavame ukuthola i-tonsillitis noma i-tonsillitis ephindaphindiwe babhekana nezingozi eziphezulu. 
• Amathoni amakhulu ngokwemvelo anama-crypts ajulile anikeza isikhala esengeziwe sokucupha udoti. 
• Ukungahlanzeki komlomo okungalungile, izinkinga ze-sinus eziqhubekayo, nezimo ezibangela ukuvuza kwangemuva kwekhala kwenza ukwakheka kwamatshe kube lula.

Izinkinga ze-Tonsil Stones

Amatshe e-tonsil awavamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Nokho amatshe amakhulu angabangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukuvuvukala, nokutheleleka. Bangase bacindezele izicubu eziseduze futhi bazilimaze. Abanye abantu bakuthola kunzima ukugwinya uma amatshe eba makhulu kakhulu. Amagciwane akula matshe akhiqiza inhlanganisela yesibabule ebangela umoya omubi, futhi akukho ukuxubha okusizayo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Tonsil Stones

Udokotela wakho angabona amatshe e-tonsil ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba komphimbo wakho. Lezi zimali eziwuhlupho kwesinye isikhathi zicasha kuma-tonsil folds, okungase kudinge ukuthi ama-CT scan noma ama-MRIs ukuwakhomba ngendlela efanele. 

Ama-X-ray noma izikena ezenziwe ngezinye izizathu ngezinye izikhathi zembula amatshe e-tonsil kungazelelwe.

Indlela Yokukhipha I-Tonsil Stones - Ukwelashwa Kwamatshe E-Tonsil 

Amatshe e-tonsil avame ukuxoshwa ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile. Lezi zindlela zisebenza kumatshe anenkani:

• Ukugcoba kwamanzi kasawoti: Hlanganisa i-1/2 ithisipuni kasawoti kuma-ounces angu-8 wamanzi afudumele bese ugoqa ngamandla ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki.
• Ukususa okumnene: Sebenzisa i-swab kakotini noma i-irrigator yamanzi enengcindezi ephansi ukuze ukhiphe ngokucophelela amatshe
• Ukukhwehlela: Ukukhwehlela okuqinile kungasiza ukukhulula amatshe anenkani

Odokotela bangase banqume kwemithi elwa namagciwane ukuphatha ukutheleleka ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Izinketho zokuhlinza zihlanganisa i-coblation cryptolysis ukuze bushelelezi emifantwini yamathoni noma tonsillectomy njengendlela yokugcina yokukhipha amathoni ngokuphelele.

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka uma amathonsi akho ebukeka ebomvu kakhulu, opha kalula, noma abangele ubuhlungu obudlulela endlebeni yakho. Izimpawu ezifana nenkinga yokugwinya, amathoni akhulisiwe, noma umkhuhlane onobuhlungu bomphimbo zingase zikhombe i-tonsillitis esikhundleni samatshe alula we-tonsil. Ukuhlola kochwepheshe kubaluleka uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngokuzinakekela.

Indlela yokuvimbela amatshe e-tonsil?

Imikhuba elandelayo elula inciphisa kakhulu amagciwane aholela ekwakhekeni kwamatshe e-tonsil:

• Ukuhlanzeka komlomo okuhle kuhlala kuyisivikelo sakho esingcono kakhulu ngokumelene namatshe e-tonsil. 
• Ukuxubha amazinyo njalo ngemva kokudla, ekuseni, nangaphambi kokulala kufanele kufake ukuhlanza ulimi oluthambile. 
• Ukusebenzisa iflossing nsuku zonke nokusebenzisa i-mouthwash ngaphandle kotshwala kwenza umehluko. 
• Ukugxusha kwamanzi anosawoti ngemva kokudla nokuhlala enamanzi kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu. 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe amatshe e-tonsil ajwayelekile?

Yebo zikhona. Amatshe e-tonsil athinta abantu abadala abaningi futhi awabangeli ukulimala. Ungawabheka njengokucasula okuncane kwemvelo kunokuba ukhathazeke ngempilo. Lawa matshe akheka lapho imfucumfucu inamathela emiphethweni emincane yamathoni akho. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amatshe e-tonsil ayisenzakalo esivamile futhi awavamile ukuholela ezindabeni zezempilo. Abantu abaningi banamatshe amancane bengazi.

2. Indlela yokwenza amatshe e-tonsil aphume?

Ungasusa lezi zimali ezicasulayo kalula:

• Xuba isigamu sethisipuni likasawoti emanzini afudumele futhi gargle
• Ukukhwehlela ngamandla ukuze uwakhiphe ngokwemvelo
• Sebenzisa i-mouthwash engenatshwala ukuze ugeze umlomo wakho

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi amatshe amaningi awela wodwa. Ukuphuza amanzi kahle kuyasiza ngoba kugcina umlomo wakho umanzi futhi kunciphisa ukunqwabelana.

3. Kungani amatshe e-tonsil enuka kabi kangaka?

Iphunga elibi elivela kulezi zinsalela ezincane livela kubhaktheriya. La matshe aqukethe amagciwane akha inhlanganisela yesulfure - into efanayo eyenza amaqanda abolile anuke. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi iningi leziguli ezinezinhlobo ezithile ze-tonsillitis ezazinamazinga aphezulu alezi zinhlanganisela nazo zazinamatshe emathanjeni azo.

4. Ingabe amatshe e-tonsil angabangela umdlavuza?

Izindaba ezinhle - isayensi ayikatholi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamatshe e-tonsil nomdlavuza. Izimpawu zingase zifane, kodwa amatshe e-tonsil awawandisi ingozi yomdlavuza. Ziyimfucumfucu eqinile, akuyona into eholela emdlavuza.

5. Ingabe amatshe e-tonsil angakugulisa?

Amatshe e-tonsil awavamile ukubangela ukugula. Noma kunjalo, amatshe amakhulu angabangela:

• Amathoni avuvukele noma anegciwane
• Izinkinga zokugwinya
• Ubuhlungu bomphimbo obuqhubekayo noma ubuhlungu bendlebe

Okugqamayo ukuthi lezi zinkinga azivamile ukwenzeka, futhi amatshe amaningi adala inkinga encane.

UDkt. MA Amjad Khan

I-MBBS, MS (ENT, Udokotela Ohlinza Ikhanda Nentamo)
CARE Hospitals, HITEC City, Hyderabad

Ukuze Ubhukhe Isikhathi, shayela:

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