Isibhedlela esihamba phambili se-Pulmonology e-Indore
UMnyango we Pulmonology e-CARE CHL Hospitals iyisikhungo esihamba phambili semithi yokuphefumula enkabeni ye-India, esihlonishwa njengesibhedlela esingcono kakhulu se-Pulmonology e-Indore. Uhlelo lwethu oluphelele lwamaphaphu luhlanganisa ukuxilonga okuphambili, izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha, nokunakekelwa kozwela ukuze kubhekwane nezimo ezigcwele zokuphefumula ezithinta iziguli zabo bonke ubudala.
Impilo yokuphefumula yakha isisekelo senhlalakahle iyonke, nokho izinselele zempilo yamaphaphu esifundeni sethu ziyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokukhula kwezimboni, izinguquko zemvelo, kanye nezici zokuphila ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula, i-CARE CHL ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile ukuze ihlangabezane nalezi zinselele zezempilo ezivelayo. Umnyango wethu we-pulmonology wasungulwa ngombono wokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kokuphefumula okusezingeni eliphezulu okufinyeleleka kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zaseMadhya Pradesh nasezifundeni ezingomakhelwane.
Ithimba lemithi yokuphefumula e-CARE CHL ihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle emtholampilo nokuqonda okujulile kwamaphethini wezempilo wokuphefumula kwesifunda. Ilabhorethri yethu ethuthukisiwe yokusebenza kwamaphaphu inemishini yesimanje yokuhlolwa okuphelele kwempilo yamaphaphu.
Kwa-CARE CHL, siyaqaphela ukuthi izimo zokuphefumula zivame ukuba nomthelela omkhulu eqophelweni lempilo. Indlela yethu egxile esigulini ayigxili nje ekwelapheni isimo sezempilo kodwa nasekubuyiseleni ukusebenza kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo. Kusukela ezindaweni zokuhlala emsebenzini kuya ekuphathweni komoyampilo wasekhaya, izinhlelo zethu zokunakekela eziphelele zibhekana nezinselele ezingokoqobo zokuphila nezimo zokuphefumula.
Umnyango we-pulmonology ugcina ukusebenzisana okuqinile kocwaningo nezikhungo zemfundo futhi ubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo zezindlela zokwelapha ezisafufusa zokuphefumula. Lezi zinhlelo zocwaningo ziqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zethu ziyakwazi ukuthola izindlela zokwelapha zamanje kakhulu kuyilapho zifaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemithi yokuphefumula. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekunakekelweni okusekelwe ebufakazini kusho ukuthi izimiso zokwelapha ziyaqhubeka nokushintsha ukuze zihlanganise okutholwe yisayensi kwakamuva kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili zomtholampilo.
Imibandela Esiyiphathayo
Ithimba le-pulmonology e-CARE CHL Hospitals, isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu se-Pulmonology e-Indore, sihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kochwepheshe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zokuphefumula:
- Izifo Zomoya Ovimbelayo
- Isifuba somoya: Ukuphathwa kwesifuba somoya kwezingane kanye nabantu abadala, okuhlanganisa nesifuba somoya okunzima ukusilawula kanye nesomsebenzi
- I-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwe-emphysema kanye ne-bronchitis engapheli
- I-Bronchiectasis: Ukulawulwa kwemigudu yomoya enwetshiwe ngokungavamile kanye nezifo ezihambisanayo
- Ukushoda kwe-Alpha-1 Antitrypsin: Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwalolu hlobo lofuzo lwe-emphysema
- Izifo Ezithathelwanayo zamaphaphu
- Inyumoniya: Inyumoniya etholwa umphakathi, etholwa esibhedlela, kanye nenyumoniya yesifiso
- Isifo Sofuba: Ukuxilongwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokwelashwa kwe-TB yamaphaphu nezinye izitho ezingazweli emishanguzweni
- Ukutheleleka kwefungal: Ukuphathwa kwe-aspergillosis, i-histoplasmosis, nezinye izifo ze-fungal pulmonary
- I-Bronchitis: Ukutheleleka kwe-bronchial acute futhi okungamahlalakhona
- Izifo Zamaphaphu Zangaphakathi
- I-Pulmonary Fibrosis: I-idiopathic kanye nezinhlobo zesibili zokulimala kwamaphaphu
- I-Sarcoidosis: Ukuphathwa kwe-Multisystem ngokubandakanyeka kwamaphaphu
- I-Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Ukwelashwa kokusabela kwamaphaphu okungezwani nokuchayeka kwemvelo
- I-Connective Tissue-Related Lung Disorders: Izinkinga zamaphaphu ze-rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, ne-lupus
- Izinkinga Zokuphefumula Ezihlobene Nobuthongo
- I-Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Ukuhlola okuphelele nokuphathwa
- I-Central Sleep Apnea: Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezinkinga zokuphefumula ezilawulwa ubuchopho ngesikhathi sokulala
- I-Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome: Indlela Edidiyelwe Yokulawulwa Kwesisindo
- Ukuqwasha Okunezingxenye Zokuphefumula: Ukunakekelwa ngokubambisana nochwepheshe bemithi yokulala
- Izifo ze-Pulmonary Vascular
- I-Pulmonary Hypertension: Izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe zomfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu
- I-Pulmonary Embolism: Ukwelashwa okunamandla nokuphathwa kwesikhathi eside
- I-Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations: Ukunakekela ukuxhumana okungavamile kwemithambo yegazi yamaphaphu
- I-Chronic Thromboembolic Disease: Ukuphathwa okukhethekile kokuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiwe kokuvinjelwa
- Izifo Zamaphaphu Emsebenzini Nezemvelo
- I-Asthma Yasemsebenzini: Ukuhlonzwa kanye nokuphathwa kwezibangeli zasemsebenzini
- I-Silicosis: Ukunakekela iziguli ezinokuchayeka kothuli lwe-silica ezimayini nasekwakhiweni
- I-Asbestosis: Ukuphathwa komonakalo wamaphaphu ohlobene ne-asbestos
- I-Chemical Pneumonitis: Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu ngenxa yokuhogela okunobuthi
- I-Oncology yeThoracic
- Lung Cancer: Indlela ye-multidisciplinary yokuxilongwa nokwelashwa
- I-Pleural Mesothelioma: Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwalo mdlavuza ohlobene ne-asbestos
- I-Metastatic Tumors to Lungs: Ukuphathwa ngokubambisana ne-oncology
- IMisa Ye-Medistinal: Ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa kwamathumba emgodini wesifuba
- Izifo ze-Pleural
- I-Pleural Effusion: Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa koketshezi oluzungeze amaphaphu ngethuluzi lokuxilonga elithuthukisiwe njenge-throracoscopy
- I-Pneumothorax: Ukwelashwa kwezimo zamaphaphu eziwa
- I-Pleural Thickening: Ukunakekela izibazi nokujiya kolwelwesi lwamaphaphu
- I-Empyema: Ukulawulwa kokuqoqwa koketshezi oluthelelekile endaweni ye-pleural
Izinqubo Nezinsizakalo Zokwelapha
Njengesibhedlela se-Pulmonology e-Indore esinamandla aphelele, i-CARE CHL inikeza izinsiza ezithuthukisiwe zokuxilonga nezokwelashwa:
- Izinqubo Ezithuthukisiwe Zokuxilonga
- Ukuhlolwa Komsebenzi Wamaphaphu: Ukuhlolwa okuphelele komthamo wamaphaphu, amandla, nokusabalalisa
- Ukuhlolwa kokuzivocavoca kwe-Cardiopulmonary: Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuhlanganisiwe kwenhliziyo-amaphaphu ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokomzimba
- I-Bronchoscopy: Ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic okuguquguqukayo nokuqinile kwemigudu yomoya
- I-Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS): Isampula elihlaselayo elincane lezilonda zamaphaphu nezangaphakathi
- I-Thoracentesis: Ukususwa okuphephile koketshezi lwe-pleural ngezinjongo zokuxilonga nokwelapha
- I-Medical Thoracoscopy: Ukuhlolwa okungavamisile okuncane kwesikhala se-pleural
- Izifundo Zokulala: I-polysomnography yangaphakathi kwelebhu kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-apnea yasekhaya
- I-Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO): Ukulinganisa ukuvuvukala kwendlela yomoya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Bronchoprovocation: Ukuhlolwa kwe-airway hyperreactivity ekuxilongweni kwe-asthma
- I-Interventional Pulmonology
- I-Bronchial Thermoplasty: Ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kwesifuba somoya esinamandla
- I-Endobronchial Valve Placement: Ukwelashwa okuhlaselayo okuncane kwe-emphysema
- I-Airway Stent Placement: Ukugcina ilungelo lobunikazi bemigudu yomoya emincane
- I-Bronchial Artery Embolisation: Inqubo yokulawula i-hemoptysis eqinile
- I-Pleurodesis: Ukwelashwa kwe-pleural effusions kanye ne-pneumothorax
- I-Transbronchial Lung Cryobiopsy: Indlela ethuthukisiwe yokuxilongwa kwezifo zamaphaphu e-interstitial
- I-Percutaneous Tracheostomy: Inqubo eseceleni kombhede yokulawulwa kwendlela yomoya yesikhathi eside
- Ukubekwa kwe-Indwelling Pleural Catheter: Ukuphathwa kwasekhaya kokuphuma okuphindaphindiwe
- Ukunakekelwa Okubalulekile Kokuphefumula
- I-Mechanical Ventilation: Isekelo lempilo elihlaselayo lokwehluleka ukuphefumula
- I-Invasive Ventilation: Ukusekelwa kokuphefumula okusekelwe kumaski
- I-High-flow Oxygen Therapy: Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kokuphefumula ukugwema ukungena ngaphakathi
- I-Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO): Ukwelapha okusindisa ukuphila kokuhluleka kokuphefumula kanzima
- I-Airway Management: Ukuphathwa kochwepheshe kwemigudu yomoya enzima
- I-Bronchoscopy Yokwelapha: Ukususwa kwezithiyo zomoya kanye nezimfihlo
- Ukuphathwa Kweshubhu Lesifuba: Ukunakekelwa kwamashubhu okukhipha amanzi e-pneumothorax kanye ne-effusions
- Ukuqapha Ukuphefumula: Ukubhekwa okuthuthukisiwe kweziguli ezigula kakhulu
- Izinhlelo Zokwelapha Eziphelele
- Ukuvuselelwa Kwephaphu: Uhlelo lokuzivocavoca oluhlelekile kanye nemfundo yezifo zamaphaphu ezingapheli
- Uhlelo Lokuyeka Ukubhema: Ukwesekwa kwezokwelapha nokuziphatha kwabantu abathembele kugwayi
- Imfundo Yesifuba Somoya: Ukuqeqeshwa komuntu siqu ekuzilawuleni kwesifuba somoya
- Ukulawulwa Kwezifo ze-COPD: Indlela edidiyelwe yokunciphisa ukukhushulwa nokulaliswa esibhedlela
- I-Home Oxygen Therapy: Ukuhlolwa nokuphathwa kwezidingo ze-oxygen eyengeziwe
- Ukwelashwa Kokuphefumula Okuphazamisekile Ukulala: Ukwelashwa kwe-CPAP nezinye izindlela
- Amasu Okususwa Kwezindiza: Ukuqeqeshwa ngezindlela zokuhlanganisa ukukhishwa kwamaphaphu
- Ukuqeqesha Ukuphefumula Kabusha: Amasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphefumula nokunciphisa i-dyspnea
- Izinsiza ezikhethekile
- Uhlelo lwe-Bronchial Thermoplasty: Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwe-asthma enzima
- I-Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic: Ukunakekelwa okuzinikezele kwalesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi
- Uhlelo lwe-Interstitial Lung Disease: Indlela ehlukahlukene yokuxilongwa nokuphathwa
- I-Post-COVID Pulmonary Care: Uhlelo olukhethekile lokutakula lwe Covid-19 abasindile
- I-Tuberculosis Centre: Ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-TB engazweli emishanguzweni kanye neyinkimbinkimbi
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezifo Zamaphaphu Emsebenzini: Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kokuchayeka emsebenzini
- Uhlelo Lokuhlola Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu: Ukuhlolwa kwe-CT ngedosi ephansi kubantu abasengozini enkulu
- Ukuhlolwa Kokufakelwa Kokufakelwa Amaphaphu Nokudluliselwa: Ukulungiselela kanye nokuxhumana kwabazofakelwa kabusha
Njengesibhedlela esingcono kakhulu se-Pulmonology e-Indore, i-CARE CHL inikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile zokunakekelwa kokuphefumula:
- Ochwepheshe Be-Pulmonary Ochwepheshe: Ithimba lethu lihlanganisa ochwepheshe be-pulmonologists abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu ngokuqeqeshwa okubanzi nolwazi lokulawula izimo zokuphefumula ezilula kuye kweziyinkimbinkimbi. Ochwepheshe bethu bagcina izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe futhi njalo babuyekeza ubuchwepheshe babo ngokuqhubeka nemfundo yezokwelapha.
- Amandla Okuxilonga Aphelele: I-CARE CHL ifaka ilabhorethri yokusebenza kwamaphaphu ethuthuke kakhulu enkabeni ye-India. Inikeza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuphefumula, kusukela ku-spirometry okuyisisekelo kuya ekuhlolweni okukhethekile okufana ne-impulse oscillometry nokuhlaziywa kwe-exhaled breath condensate. Amandla ethu okuthwebula ahlanganisa ukuskena kwe-CT okunokulungiswa okuphezulu okunezinqubo ezikhethekile zamaphaphu kanye nesithombe esisebenzayo sokuphefumula.
- Indlela Yemikhakha Ehlukahlukene: Odokotela bethu bamaphaphu babambisana nodokotela abahlinza isifuba, odokotela be-radiologist abangenelela, ochwepheshe bokunakekelwa okubucayi, ochwepheshe bemithi yokulala, ochwepheshe bokuphefumula, ochwepheshe bokuvuselela amaphaphu, kanye nama-dietitians ukuze banikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele okubhekana nazo zonke izici zempilo yokuphefumula. Izingqungquthela zamacala avamile ziqinisekisa izinhlelo zokwelashwa ezilungiselelwe izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezithuthukisiwe: Iziguli ziyazuza ekutholeni izindlela zokwelapha zakamuva zokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa i-bronchial thermoplasty yesifuba somoya esinamandla, amavalvu e-endobronchial e-emphysema, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kwebhayoloji yezimo ezithile zamaphaphu. Umnyango wethu uhlala wethula izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha uma sezitholakala.
- Izinsiza Zokunakekelwa Okubalulekile Okuphakeme: Iyunithi yokunakekelwa okujulile kokuphefumula e-CARE CHL ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokungenisa umoya, amandla okusekela angaphandle kwe-extracorporeal, nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezikhethekile ezilawulwa ochwepheshe be-pulmonologists abanakekela kakhulu. Le nhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe nobungcweti inika amandla ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kwezimo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula eziyinselele kakhulu.
- Ukuvuselelwa Okukhethekile Kwephaphu: Uhlelo lwethu olunzulu lokuvuselela amaphaphu luhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kokuzivocavoca okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, isimo semisipha yokuphefumula, ukwelulekwa ngokudla okunempilo, nokusekelwa kwengqondo ukusiza iziguli zandise amandla azo okusebenza naphezu kokulinganiselwa kokuphefumula. Lolu hlelo luzuzisa ikakhulukazi iziguli ezine-COPD, isifo samaphaphu e-interstitial, kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula zangemva kwe-COVID.
- Ucwaningo Nokusungula: I-CARE CHL ibamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo ezihlola izindlela zokwelapha ezisafufusa zokuphefumula, okunikeza iziguli ukufinyelela emithi yokwelapha emisha ngaphambi kokuba itholakale kabanzi. Imizamo yethu yocwaningo igxile ikakhulukazi ekungeneleleni okuhlobene nenani labantu besifunda, okuhlanganisa ukwelapha isifo sofuba, izifo zamaphaphu omsebenzi, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuphefumula okuhlobene nokungcoliswa.
- Indlela egxile esigulini: Umnyango wethu we-pulmonology ugcizelela imfundo nokuzilawula, ukunika amandla iziguli ukuthi zibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo empilweni yazo yokuphefumula. Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwesu lokudonsa umoya ukuya ezinhlelweni zokuqapha ezikude, sihlinzeka ngamathuluzi nokusekelwa ukusiza iziguli zigcine ukusebenza kahle kokuphefumula phakathi kokuvakasha komtholampilo.
