Iqhubu Emlenzeni

Isigaxa emlenzeni wakho singase sikukhathaze, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, asikho isidingo sokwethuka. Ukukhula kahle kwenzeka izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalolunye kunomdlavuza. Isigaxa sezicubu ezithambile esivame kakhulu abantu abasithola siphenduka i-lipoma - ngokuyisisekelo isimila esinamafutha.

Umzimba wakho ungaba nezigaxa, amaqhubu, noma amila ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lezi zigaxa eziqinile ngaphansi kwesikhumba somlenze wakho ngokuvamile azinangozi. Izigaxa ezincane emlenzeni zingase zithathe isikhathi ukukhula ngaphandle kokubangela ubuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu. I-soft tissue sarcoma, nakuba ingavamile, ingathinta imisipha nezinye izicubu ezithambile eziholela ezimilanjeni ezinomdlavuza. Lawa ma-sarcoma avame ukukhula kancane, futhi abantu bangase babe nezinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka ngaphambi kokuba babone noma yini engalungile.

Lesi sihloko sikuhambisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamaqhubu emilenzeni, kusukela kwezingenabuhlungu kuya kulezo ezisemisipha yemilenze. 

Lisho Ukuthini Iqhubu Emlenzeni Wakho?

Umlenze wakho ungaba namaqhubu angavamile, ukuvuvukala, noma uquqaba kusuka ethangeni kuye eqakaleni, kungaba phezu noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Abanye bazizwa bethambile futhi benyakaza kalula, abanye bahlala beqinile futhi bezwa isigaxa esiqinile emlenzeni. Okuhle wukuthi iningi lalezi zigaxa azinabungozi, ikakhulukazi lezi ezithambile eziginqika kalula ngaphansi kweminwe yakho.

Izimpawu Zesigaxa Emlenzeni

Isigaxa somlenze singase size nalezi zimpawu:

• Isigaxa sihamba kalula ngokucindezelwa
• Izinguquko ngosayizi zenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba kuvela ngaphezu kwesigaxa

Izimbangela Zesigaxa Emlenzeni

Izimo ezihlukene zingabangela izigaxa emilenzeni:

• I-Lipomas: Lezi zigaxa zerabha, ezithambile ezenziwe ngezicubu ezinamafutha zikhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho
• Ama-Cysts: Amasaka agcwele amanzi noma agcwele udoti angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho
• Ama-lymph nodes avuvukele: Ukusabela komzimba wakho ezifweni zebhaktheriya noma zegciwane
• Ukulimala noma ukuhlukumezeka: Imiphumela yamaqanda ehansi noma ukuvuvukala
• I-soft tissue sarcoma: Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile lungadala izigaxa ezicutshini ezithambile zomlenze wakho

Izingozi Zezingozi

Amathuba akho okuthola izigaxa emilenzeni ayanda ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• Umlando wezempilo womndeni wakho
• Ukulimala emlenzeni okudlule noma ukuhlukumezeka
• Isisindo esivela ekukhuluphaleni noma ukukhulelwa
• Izimo zezokwelapha ezifana sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Xhumana namakhemikhali afana ne-arsenic noma i-vinyl chloride

Izinkinga

Ezinye izigaxa zomlenze zingaholela ezinkingeni uma uzishiya zingelashiwe:

• Ukunyakaza nokusebenza okuhlanganyelwe kungase kube nomkhawulo
• Imithambo ye-Varicose ingase iqale ukopha
• Isikhumba sakho singalimala noma sibe nezilonda
• Ezimweni ezingavamile, angase abe nomdlavuza

Izigaxa eziningi zemilenze zihlala zingenabungozi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ubone udokotela uma ubona izinguquko ezingazelelwe ngosayizi noma umbala noma izimpawu ezintsha zivela.

Ukuxilongwa Kwesigaxa Emlenzeni

Odokotela baqala ngokubuza imibuzo ethile ngesigaxa sakho somlenze. Kudingeka bazi isikhathi owasiqaphela ngaso okokuqala, noma yiziphi izinguquko ngobukhulu noma ukubukeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubangela ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki, nezinye izimpawu ongase ube nazo.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba kuhilela ukuhlola usayizi wesigaxa, ukuma, nokuthungwa kwayo. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuhamba kwayo lapho ethintwa. Izigaxa ezinomdlavuza ngokuvamile zizwa zikhulu, ziqinile, futhi zingenabuhlungu, futhi zivela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Lezi zici zisiza ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezingadingeka.

Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwasekuqaleni, udokotela wakho angase atuse ukuhlolwa okuningana:

• Ama-X-ray ukuze ubuke izakhiwo zamathambo
• I-Ultrasound yokunquma ukuthi isigaxa sinoketshezi yini
• I-MRI noma i-CT ihlola izigaxa ezijulile noma ama-sarcoma asolisayo
• I-Biopsy ukuhlola amasampula ezicubu ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu

Ukwelashwa Kwesigaxa Emlenzeni

Ukuxilongwa kunquma ngokuphelele izinketho zakho zokwelapha.

Izigaxa eziningi ezinhle azidingi ukwelashwa ngaphandle uma zibanga ubuhlungu noma zikhula zibe zinkulu. Odokotela bangase baphakamise lezi zinketho zama-lipomas (izigaxa ezinamafutha):

• Ukuqaphela okulula uma isigaxa singabangeli izinkinga
• Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwezigaxa ezinkulu noma ezingakhululekile
• Liposuction ukususa izicubu ezinamafutha usebenzisa inaliti

Amagciwane ngokuvamile adinga ama-antibiotics, kuyilapho odokotela bengase bakhiphe ama-cyst agcwele uketshezi. 

I-soft tissue sarcoma, nakuba ingavamile, ngokuvamile idinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe isimila. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ingase ilandele.

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Isigaxa sakho somlenze sidinga ukunakwa uma:

• Izilinganiso ezinkulu kunebhola legalofu (cishe amayintshi amabili)
• Ikhula kancane emavikini noma izinyanga
• Izizwa iqinile futhi ihlala igxilile lapho icindezelwa
• Ibangela ubuhlungu obungapheli
• Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazeki, ukujuluka ebusuku, noma ukuba ndikindiki eduze kwesigaxa. Lezi zimpawu zingakhomba isimo esibi kakhulu esidinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha.

Isiphetho

Isigaxa emlenzeni wakho singabangela ukukhathazeka, kodwa ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi lokhu kukhathazeka akuvamile ukuqinisekiswa. Iningi lezigaxa zemilenze yizimila ezingenabungozi njengama-lipomas noma ama-cysts angadingi ukwelashwa. Izigaxa ezinomdlavuza zikhona, kodwa azikho ndawo eduze njengezivamile futhi zidinga ukunakwa okufanele.

Odokotela baxilonga lezi zigaxa ngokuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa kwezithombe. Ama-X-ray, ama-ultrasound, noma ama-biopsies ayasiza lapho kudingeka. Indlela yokwelapha incike ekutheni yini ebangele isigaxa. Izigaxa eziningi azidingi ukungenelela, kuyilapho ezinye zingadinga izinqubo eziyisisekelo noma imithi.

Qaphela ukuthi kufanele uhlole kudokotela uma isigaxa sakho sikhula sibe ngaphezu kwamayintshi amabili, silokhu silimaza, noma sivela nezimpawu ezikhathazayo ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukuncipha komzimba. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kuzokunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele uma ukudinga.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Kungaba khona isigaxa emlenzeni umdlavuza?

Isigaxa somlenze singaba umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi i-soft tissue sarcoma. Naphezu kwalokho, lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka - ukukhula okunempilo kwenzeka izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye kaningi kunezomdlavuza. Ama-soft tissue sarcoma enza ngaphansi kwe-1% yawo wonke umdlavuza kubantu abadala.

Izigaxa ezinomdlavuza zibonisa lezi zici:

• Usayizi omkhulu (ngokuvamile mkhulu kuno-5 cm)
• Ukuthungwa okuqinile okunganyakazi kalula
• Akunabuhlungu (nakuba ezinye zingase zibe buhlungu)
• Ukukhula okuqhubekayo emavikini noma izinyanga
• Ivela ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile

2. Kufanele ngikhathazeke nini ngesigaxa emlenzeni wami?

Akuwona wonke amaqhubu adinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Izigaxa eziningi ngaphansi kwesikhumba azibangeli ukukhathazeka. Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso eziphakamisa ukuthi ubonane nodokotela zihlanganisa:

• Isigaxa esikhulu kunebhola legalofu (cishe amayintshi angu-2)
• Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kuqhubeka phakathi namasonto noma izinyanga
• Igaqa lizwakala liqinile, libuhlungu, futhi lihlala limile
• Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukufudumala kubonakala endaweni yonke
• Isigaxa sopha noma sikhule sibe isilonda
• Ubona ukwehla kwesisindo ngendlela engaqondakali, umkhuhlane, noma ukujuluka ebusuku.

UDkt. KL Prajapati

I-MBBS, MD
Izibhedlela ze-CARE CHL, e-Indore

Ukuze Ubhukhe Isikhathi, shayela:

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