Umkhuhlane Katamatisi

Umkhuhlane katamatisi yigciwane elithathelanayo kakhulu elingasabalala. Lesi simo sathola igama laso elihlukile kusukela kumabhamuza abomvu, abuhlungu angakhula alingane notamatisi, okubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu ezinganeni ezithintekile.

Le bhulogi ihlola izici ezihlukahlukene ze-tomato fever, okuhlanganisa izimpawu zayo, izimbangela, izinketho zokwelapha, nezindlela zokuvimbela ukusiza ukuvikela izingane kulokhu kutheleleka ngegciwane.

Iyini I-Tomato Flu?

Umkhuhlane katamatisi umele ukutheleleka ngegciwane okungavamile okuthinta ngokuyinhloko izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5. Lesi simo sathola ukunakwa okubalulekile ngemva kokuvela kwayo e-Kerala, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezihlukile nokusabalala ngokushesha phakathi kwezingane ezincane.

Esinye isici esiqinisekisayo ngomkhuhlane katamatisi ukuzibekela imingcele. Phakathi kwamacala ayi-100 abikiwe ezinganeni, akukho nelilodwa elidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela, futhi zonke iziguli zithole ukululama. Kodwa-ke, ukusulelana kakhulu kwegciwane kudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izingane zibuthana khona.

Izimpawu Zomkhuhlane Katamatisi

Okulandelayo ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane we-tomato:

• Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu ukubukeka kwamabhamuza amakhulu, abomvu agqamile afana notamatisi. Lawa mabhamuza agcwele uketshezi angavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, okubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu.
• Izingane ezihlaselwe umkhuhlane katamatisi zivame ukuba nomkhuhlane wezinga eliphezulu ohambisana nokuqaqamba komzimba. 
• Lesi simo futhi siletha ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, okwenza ukunyakaza kungakhululeki ezigulini ezisencane. 
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kuholela ekushintsheni okuphawulekayo kwezandla, amadolo, nezinqe.
• Izingane ezithintekile zivame ukubhekana nokukhwehlela okungapheli, ukuthimula, kanye nekhala eligijima.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kwakha elinye iqoqo elibalulekile lezimpawu. Izingane zingase zibe namajaqamba esiswini, isicanucanu, kanye oluhlanzayo. 
• Umthelela ongokomzimba womkhuhlane katamatisi udlulela ngale kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Iziguli zivame ukubika:
  • ezinzima ukukhathala nokukhathala
  • Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okusabalele
  • Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
  • Ubuhlungu obuhlangene obubalulekile
  • Ubuhlungu bomzimba obuqhubekayo

I-Tomato Flu Izimbangela kanye Nezici Zengozi  

Ososayensi baphakamisa ukuthi umkhuhlane katamatisi ungase uhlanganiswe nezinhlobo ezithile zegciwane. I-Coxsackievirus A-6 kanye ne-A-16, ephuma emndenini we-enterovirus, ivelele njengama-causative agents angabangeli. Lawa magciwane ngokuvamile abonakala ezinganeni, echaza uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu zibhekene nengozi enkulu yokuthola leli gciwane. Amasosha abo omzimba athuthukayo kanye nokuxhumana njalo nezinye izingane kudala izimo ezikahle zokudluliselwa kwegciwane.

Izinto ezimbalwa zemvelo nezokuziphatha zandisa amathuba okutheleleka:

• Imikhuba engemihle yenhlanzeko
• Izimo zokuhlala eziminyene
• Amathoyizi abiwe nezinto zokufunda
• Ukuxhumana ngqo nabantu abangenwe yilesi sifo
• Ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezingcolile

Izinkinga zeTomato Flu

Nakuba izimo eziningi zomkhuhlane katamatisi zixazulula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu, izinkinga ezithile zingavela, ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezokwelapha. Ubukhulu balezi zinkinga ngokuvamile buncike emandleni amasosha omzimba esiguli kanye nokuthi ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha kangakanani. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Ukukhubazeka kwemisipha 
• I-Encephalitis noma ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zobuchopho
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuthinta ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala

Sifo

Ukuxilonga umkhuhlane katamatisi kuveza izinselele eziyingqayizivele kodokotela, ikakhulukazi ngoba izimpawu zawo zikhombisa ezinye izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Njengamanje, akukho ukuhlola okuqondile okukhona kwalesi simo.

Odokotela basebenzisa indlela ehlelekile ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ze-molecular & serological ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile. Lokhu kuhlola kugxile kakhulu ekukhipheni ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinezimpawu ezifanayo, okuhlanganisa udenga, i-chikungunya, i-Zika, i-varicella-zoster, ne-herpes. Uma lezi zimo seziqediwe, odokotela baqinisekisa ukuba khona komkhuhlane we-tomato.

Odokotela baqoqa amasampula emithonjeni eminingi ukuze bathole ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Amasampula esitulo kanye nama-swabs omphimbo ahlolwa ngokushesha ama-antigen ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kungenzeka kube khona igciwane. Le ndlela yokuhlola enezici eziningi isiza odokotela benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezinqubo zokwelapha.

Ukwelapha Umkhuhlane Katamatisi

Odokotela bahlukanisa umkhuhlane katamatisi njengesifo esizibekela imingcele, okusho ukuthi imithi ethile ayikho yokwelapha igciwane ngokuqondile. Indlela yokwelapha ihlanganisa:

• Ukuphumula kuyisisekelo sokululama kumkhuhlane katamatisi. 
• Iziguli zidinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudluliswa kwegciwane kwabanye. 
• Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukugcinwa kwe-hydration efanele kuvela njengento ebalulekile ukuze ululame.
• Ukulawula izimpawu, odokotela batusa izindlela ezimbalwa:
  • Ukusebenzisa izipontshi zamanzi ashisayo ukudambisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokuqubuka
  • Ukuthatha i-paracetamol ukubhekana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba
  • Ukugwema ukunwaya noma ukugqabuka amabhamuza ukuze uvimbele izinkinga
  • Ukuthola ubuthongo obanele ukusekela ukuphulukiswa kwemvelo
• Abazali kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi izingane zabo ziyagwema ukunwaya noma ukuqhumisa amabhamuza, njengoba lesi senzo singase senze isimo sibe sibi. 
• Ukwengeza, ukugcina inhlanzeko efanele kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. 

Uzoyibona Nini Udokotela

Ukubonisana nodokotela kubaluleka ngaphansi kwezimo eziningana:

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu ezintsha ngaphezu kokubonakaliswa kokuqala
• Ukubhebhetheka kwezimpawu ezikhona
• Ubunzima bokuphatha izimpawu zamanje
• Ukubukeka kwamabhamuza agcwele uketshezi

Ukuvimbela Umkhuhlane Katamatisi

Amasu okuvimbela asebenzayo ahlanganisa:

• Ukugcina inhlanzeko efanele kuyinsika ekuvimbeleni ukudluliswa komkhuhlane katamatisi. 
• Abazali kufanele babeke phambili imikhuba evamile yokugeza izandla ezinganeni zabo.
• Ukukhucululwa kwendle okuvamile kwezindawo ezithintwa njalo namathoyizi kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe igciwane ukuthi lisabalale ngokuhambisana nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.
• Ukugcina izinto zezingane ngokwehlukana, okuhlanganisa izitsha, izingubo zokugqoka, nezokulala
• Ukugwema ukuthintana eduze nabantu abanaleli gciwane
• Ukuqinisekisa ukudla okufanele ukuze qinisa ukungatheleleki
• Ukugcina izindlela zokulala ezanele
• Ukwakha ukuzivikela ngokufanele umsoco

Isiphetho

Umkhuhlane katamatisi uyinkinga enkulu yezempilo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu. Nakuba odokotela bakubheka njengokuzibekela imingcele, abazali kufanele bahlale beqaphele izimpawu zako ezihlukile, ikakhulukazi amabhamuza abomvu alingana notamatisi.

Abazali kufanele bagxile ekulawuleni izimpawu ngokuphumula okufanele, ukufakwa kwamanzi, nokuqapha ngokucophelela. Ukugcina imikhuba yenhlanzeko eqinile kusewukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu kuleli gciwane elitheleleka kakhulu. Nakuba izimo eziningi zixazulula phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, ukugadwa okufanele kwezokwelapha kuqinisekisa ukululama okuphephile futhi kuvimbela izinkinga.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama emkhuhlaneni katamatisi?

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane we-tomato ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-5-7 ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuphumula. Amacala amaningi ayaxazululeka zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi. 

2. Ingabe i-tomato fever iyathathelwana?

Ngempela, umkhuhlane katamatisi usakazeka ngokushesha ngokusondelana nabantu abanaleli gciwane. Igciwane lisakaza ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa:

• Ukuthintana ngqo ngokomzimba nabantu abanaleli gciwane
• Ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu noma amathoyizi
• Ukuthintana nezindawo ezingcolile
• Ukusondela ezindaweni zasenkulisa noma ezikoleni

3. Iyiphi indlela eshesha kakhulu yokwelapha i-tomato fever?

Alikho ikhambi eliqondile lomkhuhlane katamatisi, nokho izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezisheshisa ukululama. Odokotela batusa:

• Ukugcina i-hydration efanele ngokusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe
• Ukuthola ukuphumula nokulala okwanele
• Ukusebenzisa izipontshi zamanzi ashisayo ukuthobisa imivimbo
• Ukuthatha i-paracetamol yomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba

UDkt. Vivek Chaurasia

I-MBBS, MD (Imithi Yangaphakathi)
Izibhedlela ze-CARE CHL, e-Indore

Ukuze Ubhukhe Isikhathi, shayela:

+91 406 810 6585