Gastroenterology

Isibhedlela Esihamba phambili Se-Gastroenterology e-Indore, Madya Pradesh

I-Gastroenterology ihlanganisa ukuqonda okuphelele kokuthi kanjani amathumbu izitho zomzimba zisebenza ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhamba kokudla esiswini nasemathunjini, ukuqedwa kwemfucuza ohlelweni, ukugayeka kokudla kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba emzimbeni, kanye nendima yesibindi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Lo mkhakha uhlanganisa izifo ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi ezifana nesifo se-gastric reflux (GERD), isifo sokusha kwesibindi, i-gallbladder kanye ne-biliary system, i-colitis, izinkinga zokudla okunomsoco, i-bowel syndrome ecasulayo, kanye ne-pancreatitis.

Iyini i-Gastroenterology?

I-Gastroenterology igxile ezifweni zesisu. Iwucwaningo lomsebenzi ojwayelekile kanye nezifo ze-esophagus, amathumbu amancane, i-rectum, amanyikwe, i-gallbladder, isisu, i-bile ducts nesibindi. Lezi yizitho zomzimba ezivame ukuthinteka kakhulu yizifo zesisu, ezithinta isimiso sokugaya ukudla, okuhlanganisa umlomo kanye nomminzo. Ukwengeza, kuhlanganisa izitho zohlelo lwe-biliary, eziletha i-bile kanye nama-enzyme okugaya emathunjini. Izitho zohlelo lwe-biliary zihlanganisa isibindi, ama-bile ducts, amanyikwe, i-gallbladder, nama-pancreas. Udokotela onakekela lezi zitho ubizwa ngokuthi i-gastroenterologist.

A i-gastroenterologist inokuqonda okuningiliziwe kwe-physiology evamile yazo zonke izitho ezihlobene nezimo zesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi babe nokuqonda okucacile kokulandelayo:

• Izilonda zesisu (isilonda esivulekile noma indawo eluhlaza olwelweni lwesisu noma emathunjini)
• I-Achalasia (isifo sokugwinya esingavamile)
• I-Colon polyps (ukukhula kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwekholoni)
• Isifo se-Peptic ulcer (ubuhlungu olwelweni lwesisu, amathumbu amancane noma ummizo)
• I-pancreatitis (ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwama-pancreas)

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zezinkinga Zesisu?

Okulandelayo yizinhlobo zezinkinga ze-gastrointestinal:
I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome: I-Irritable bowel syndrome wukuphazamiseka kokusebenza okubangela ukuthi imisipha yamathumbu idonseke njalo. I-IBS ingase ibangelwe ngenxa yemithi ethile, ukudla, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, njll.

• Ama-hemorrhoids: Umsele wakho wangemuva unemithambo enwetshiwe ebizwa ngokuthi ama-hemorrhoids. Kuyisimo esidalwa ukucindezelwa ngokweqile kokuphuma kwamathumbu, ukukhulelwa, noma isifo sohudo esiphindelelayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-hemorrhoids - ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
• Umfantu wendundu: Imifantu iwukuphuka noma ukuqhekeka kolwelwesi lwendunu, okubangelwa indle eqine kakhulu noma emanzi. Embotsheni yendunu, imisipha elawula ukugeleza kwamathumbu, njengoba idlula endunu futhi iphuma emzimbeni, ivezwa igebe kulwelwesi lwendunu. Kuyisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu isiguli esingaba naso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisipha eveziwe ingase ivuvuke ngenxa yokuchayeka komoya noma indle, okungase kubangele ukutheleleka. Ngemva kokuphuma kwamathumbu, lokhu kubangela ukuvutha okubabazekayo, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, ukopha, noma imihuzuko.
• Amathumba e-Perianal: Amathumba e-Perianal amancane, agcwele ubovu abangela ubuhlungu kanye nokucasuka endunu. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-anus ivaleka ngenxa yokutheleleka. Ubomvu bukhishwa esikhungweni sezempilo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
• I-colitis: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-colitis, okuyizifo eziholela ekuvuvukeni kwamathumbu. Izimpawu ze-colitis zihlanganisa isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukopha kwe-rectum, nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthulula amathumbu.
• I-Diverticulosis: Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-protrusions amancane (i-diverticula) odongeni lwemisipha yomathumbu omkhulu, okwenza izindawo ezibuthakathaka emathunjini. Ivamise ukuvela kukholoni ye-sigmoid, indawo enengcindezi ephezulu yamathumbu amakhulu aphansi.
• I-Anal Fistula: Ngemva kokuphuma kwethumba, i-fistula yangemuva ivame ukuvela. Iwumzila ofana neshubhu oxhuma imbobo yendunu nembobo esikhumbeni somsele wendunu. Ukuluma nokucasuka kuvame ukubangelwa ukungcola komzimba okudluliselwa kumsele wangemuva bese uphuma ngesikhumba.

Yini Ebangela Ukuphazamiseka Kwesisu?

Lokhu okulandelayo yizimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwe-gastrointestinal -

• Ama-bacterium
• igciwane
• silwanyana
• iziyaluyalu sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-NSAID engagunyaziwe kanye nezinye izidakamizwa
• Utshwala njll. 

Zitholwa Kanjani Izifo Zesisu?

I-gastroenterologist yenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ngaphambi koku-oda ukuhlolwa. Bangase bahlole i-rectal ngokufaka umunwe noma ukumbambatha futhi balalele izitho zakho zesisu ngaphandle. Bangacela ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe njengokulandelayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma indle, noma izikena zokuthwebula njenge-GI X-ray ukuze kuhlolwe ubucayi besimo. Bangase futhi batuse i-endoscopy ukuze ihlolwe kabanzi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Endoscopic kunikeza izazi ze-gastroenterologists umbono ophelele ngaphakathi komzimba, okubenza bakwazi ukuhlola ubucayi besimo futhi banqume imbangela yaso. Ukwengeza, bangase basebenzise amathuluzi amancane adlule ku-endoscope ukuze bathole amasampula ezicubu futhi benze izinqubo ezincane. Ngakho-ke, i-gastroenterologists ingase isebenzise i-endoscopy njengesinyathelo sokuqala ngaphambi kokucabangela ukuhlinzwa njengendlela yokwelapha isimo sakho.

I-Gastroenterology Yelashwa Kanjani Izinkinga Zesisu?

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwelapha ezithile izinkinga zesisu kungaba lula njengokushintsha ukudla kwakho nendlela yakho yokuphila. Uma ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokudla kanye nendlela yokuphila kungasebenzi, udokotela cishe uzoncoma imithi elungiselelwe isimo.

Endabeni yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ama-antibiotic angase anqunywe. Kodwa-ke, ukuphatha ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu zezifo ezingapheli, impilo yonke kungase kudinge imithi eminingana. Uhlu olulandelayo lwezidakamizwa lusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene zokugaya:

• Ama-Antacids e-heartburn
• Imithi yokwelapha isifo sohudo esiqhubekayo
• Ama-antidepressants ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-IBS
• Imithi kadokotela yezinkinga ezihlobene nokukhathazeka
• Ama-laxatives noma izinto zokuthambisa indle zokuqunjelwa okungapheli

Ukwelashwa ngakunye kuncike ohlotsheni lwesifo samathumbu. Ngakho, udokotela uyahlola bese ehlela ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele.

Kungani Khetha Izibhedlela ze-CARE CHL?

I-CARE CHL Hospitals, i-Indore iphakathi kwezibhedlela ezihamba phambili nezihamba phambili ze-gastroenterology e-Indore. Sizinikele ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwesisu ezigulini zabo bonke ubudala. Ithimba lethu lama-gastroenterologists liphatha kahle kokubili i-gastroenterology yezokwelapha neyokuhlinzwa. Ukwengeza, sihlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa kwe-gastroentrology ku-indore.