Imithi yangaphakathi

Isibhedlela Esihamba Phambili Sezokwelapha Esijwayelekile e-Indore, Madhya Pradesh

Okukhethekile kwe-General/Internal Medicine isiyalo esihlanganisa konke sezokwelapha esiphathelene ne-pathology kanye nokwelashwa kwenqwaba yezimo zempilo ezithinta izinqubo zezitho zangaphakathi zomzimba. Iningi lezifo ezijwayelekile zithinta isitho sangaphakathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa kunokuba zibe endaweni eyodwa kuphela. Odokotela be-Internal Medicine abagxili kuphela ekuxilongeni nasekwelashweni kwesifo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu esingalapheki kodwa futhi bahileleka ekuhloleni impilo kahle ukuze basize iziguli zigweme izinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína.

UMnyango Wezokwelapha Ngaphakathi kwa CARE CHL Izibhedlela, I-Indore, iletha izinsizakalo zezempilo eziyinhloko nezithuthukisiwe ezisekelwa Ilebhu Egunyaziwe ye-NABL engu-24×7. Abasebenzi bemithi yangaphakathi e-CARE CHL Hospitals, e-Indore, banokuqeqeshwa okubanzi nolwazi lomtholampilo ekuboneni nasekulawuleni izinhlobo eziningi zezifo ezingamahlalakhona neziyingozi ezigulini zezingane, abantu abadala, kanye neziguli esezikhulile. Sisemzamweni oqhubekayo wokuhlinzeka ngokungenelela komtholampilo okuvimbelayo nokwelapha ngendlela yezinhlaka ezahlukene ukuze sinikeze ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa engenakuqhathaniswa.

Izinhlobo Zemithi Yangaphakathi

Imithi Yangaphakathi isiyalo esibanzi sezokwelapha esihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhakha eyahlukene ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa okufanele. Imithi ehlukahlukene etholakala ngaphansi kwe-subspecialties ehlukene ngaphansi kwe-Internal Medicine ihlanganisa:

• Umuthi Ojwayelekile Wangaphakathi: Odokotela abajwayelekile bemithi yangaphakathi banikeza ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okuphelele kubantu abadala futhi bayabandakanyeka ekwelapheni, kanye nasekulawuleni, kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha ezingapheli nezinzima. 
• Izifo Zenhliziyo: Izimo zempilo ezivamile ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu zingelashwa futhi zilawulwe odokotela bangaphakathi. 
• Izifo Zokuphefumula: Izimo ezihambisana namaphaphu, njengesifuba somoya, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye nokuvimbela okungapheli. ukuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu (COPD), ingelashwa odokotela bangaphakathi. 
• Izinkinga Ezihlobene Namathambo: Izimo ezihlobene namathambo, njenge-osteoarthritis kanye ne-osteoporosis, zingelashwa futhi zivinjelwe ukuthi zingabi zimbi. 
• I-Blood Disorders: Izifo ezihlukahlukene zegazi ezifana ne-anemia ne-clotting disorders nazo ziphathwa ngaphansi kochwepheshe bemithi yangaphakathi. 
• I-Gastroenterology: Izisebenzi zezokwelapha zangaphakathi ziphinde zigxile ezifweni, izimo, nokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla nezitho ezihlobene, njenge-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), isifo se-reflux ye-gastroesophageal (GERD), ama-pancreas nesibindi, njll. 
• I-Endocrine Disorders: Izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, i-hyperthyroidism, i-hypothyroidism, noma ezinye izimo ezithinta uhlelo lwe-endocrine nazo zingelashwa odokotela bemithi yangaphakathi. 
• Izifo Ezithathelwanayo: Ukwelashwa nokulawulwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene njengamabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta, noma ama-parasites kuyenziwa. Odokotela bangaphakathi belapha izifo ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS, inyumoniya, isifo sofuba, kanye ne-sepsis.

Ukuhlolwa Kokuxilongwa Kwenziwa Ngaphansi Komuthi Wangaphakathi

Ngaphansi komkhakha wokusebenza kwe-Internal Medicine, kwenziwa izinsiza ezahlukahlukene zokuxilonga ukuze kuhlolwe izimo ezithile, ezingafaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenye yezinqubo zokuxilonga ezivame kakhulu ezenziwa, okuhlanganisa ukubala kwegazi eliphelele (CBC), okudingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwezinso nesibindi, phakathi kwezinye izimiso ezibalulekile.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Ama-X-ray, ama-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans, Computed Tomography (CT) scan, kanye nama-ultrasounds aphakathi kokuhlola okuvame ukutuswa futhi okwenziwa ngesithombe okusetshenziselwa ukubona ngeso lengqondo izitho zangaphakathi nokubona izinto ezingavamile nokungahambisani ezakhiweni zazo.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwezakhi Zofuzo: Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kubandakanya ukuhlaziya izakhi zofuzo zomuntu, ikakhulukazi i-DNA yakhe, ukuze kutholakale ukuguqulwa kofuzo noma okungavamile okungenzeka kube ngaphansi kwezimo zempilo ezingachazwanga.
• I-Endoscopy: Ukuxilongwa kwe-Endoscopic kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-endoscope, ishubhu elincanyana nelithambile elinekhamera ekhanda layo. Isetshenziselwa ukuzulazula nokuhlola izakhiwo ngaphakathi komzimba, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kohlelo lokugaya ukudla, uhlelo lokuphefumula, kanye nomgudu womchamo.
• Ukuhlolwa Komsebenzi Wamaphaphu (PFTs): Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izimo zezokwelapha zamaphaphu, njengesifuba somoya kanye ne-COPD.
• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG): I-electrocardiogram, noma i-ECG, isivivinyo sokuxilonga esikala umsebenzi wenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wayo kagesi. Inikeza ukuqonda ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo futhi isiza ukuxilonga izinkinga emsebenzini wenhliziyo.
• I-Biopsy: I-biopsy iyinqubo yokuxilonga esetshenziselwa ukuhlola isampula yethishu engxenyeni yomzimba ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, isiza ekuxilongweni kwezimo ezifana nomdlavuza nezinye.

Ukwelashwa Ngaphansi Kwemithi Yangaphakathi 

Ububanzi bokwelashwa ngaphansi kwe-Internal Medicine bubandakanya ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yemithi kanye noshintsho lwendlela yokuphila ukuze welaphe futhi ulawule izimo ezithile zempilo ezigulini, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu. 

Izinkonzo Ngaphansi Kwemithi Yangaphakathi

Nakuba ububanzi bezimo zelashwa odokotela bemithi yangaphakathi bukhulu, umgomo wethu uwukunikeza ukwelashwa okuyisibonelo ukusiza iziguli zethu ziphile impilo enempilo. Izinjongo zethu eziyinhloko zifaka:

• Ukusungula uhlelo lokunakekela oluqhubekayo: Sihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sikanye neziguli zethu kuzo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo yazo yokwelashwa, siqinisekisa ukuxilonga okufika ngesikhathi, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kokulandelela, nokusungulwa kwezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zempilo.
• Ukunikeza ukuhlolwa okunembile kwezimo zezempilo: Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe bezokwelapha nodokotela abazinikele liqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zethu zithola ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi nokunembile kanye nokuxilongwa kwezimo zezempilo, okusenza sikwazi ukuzinikeza ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele.
• Ukumboza izici ezihlukahlukene zemithi yokuvimbela: Sizinikezele ekugcineni iziguli zethu ziphilile, yingakho sisungula uhlelo olubanzi lokunakekelwa ukuze siqaphe njalo impilo yazo futhi silungise ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakamayo.
• Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga: Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwezinhlobo eziningi zezifo, siqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zethu zithola ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze kuxazululwe ngesikhathi kanye nokululama ezinkingeni zempilo.

Kungani Khetha Izibhedlela ze-CARE CHL?

Ezibhedlela ze-CARE CHL, e-Indore, sizinikele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele kwenqwaba yezinkinga zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Eyethu ochwepheshe bemithi yangaphakathi bamatasa ngokuqhubekayo ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni iziguli, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemfundo yesiguli nokuxhumana, ukuze balethe ukwelashwa okuyimpumelelo okusekelwe izikhungo zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu endaweni yethu. Izibhedlela ze-CARE CHL, i-Indore, zimi njengesibhedlela sezokwelapha esijwayelekile esidumile e-Indore ngokuzibophezela kwaso ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kwemithi yangaphakathi okuphelele nokuphumelelayo.