I-Psychiatry

Isibhedlela Esihamba Phambili Sezengqondo e-Indore

I-Psychiatry igatsha lesayensi yezokwelapha elibandakanya ukuxilonga, ukwelashwa nokuphathwa, kanye/noma ukuvinjelwa kokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, imizwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kwesinye isikhathi, kungase kudidaniswe negatsha lePsychology, elibhekene nokuhlinzeka ngosizo olungezona ezokwelashwa kanye nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa. 

Odokotela bengqondo bangodokotela abangochwepheshe emkhakheni wezokwelapha wesayensi yezempilo yengqondo futhi baneziqu ezidingekayo nokuqeqeshwa ukuze banikeze ukwelashwa ngokwelulekwa, isiqondiso, imithi kanye nezinye izinqubo uma kudingeka.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo?

Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo zifaka phakathi izigaba eziningi zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okusukela ku-spectrum. Lokhu kubandakanya: 

• Ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka
• I-Bipolar kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhlobene
• I-schizophrenia spectrum nezinye izifo zengqondo
• Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
• Iziyaluyalu ezihlobene nezidakamizwa nokuluthayo
• I-inthanethi noma ezinye izidakamizwa zokuziphatha
• Ukuhlukumezeka kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhlobene nokucindezeleka
• Ukukhathazeka komuntu
• kwemikhuba yokudla
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala
• Ubulili besifo somzimba
• Ukungasebenzi/izinkinga zocansi
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
• I-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
• Ukuphazamiseka kwethambo le-Autism
• Abanye - Leecork

Kutholakala kanjani ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo?

Umnyango Wezifo Zengqondo e-CARE CHL Hospital, e-Indore, uhlinzeka ngensizakalo yezempilo yengqondo edidiyelwe enikeza ukwelashwa, isiqondiso nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo ngodokotela bengqondo abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile, nabagunyazwe yibhodi. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi kokwelapha iziguli kulo lonke uhlobo lwezempilo yengqondo, ithimba lethu lihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okudidiyelwe ezigabeni ezihlukene zohambo lwazo lwezempilo yengqondo.  

Ukuxilongwa kwezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kungase kuthathe ukuvakashelwa okungaphezu kokukodwa, ngokuvamile esigulini esingaphandle. Ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kusekelwe ekuthathweni komlando onemininingwane kanye nokuhlolwa okuthile kokuziphatha, izivivinyo zomzimba, kanye/noma ukuhlolwa kwengqondo okuvumela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezimpawu kanye nohlelo lokwelapha oluzolandelwa.

Ukwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Udokotela wezengqondo unquma ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, athembele kumathuluzi okuxilonga nokuhlola okusetshenziselwa ukwakha i-hypothesis yokuxilonga. Izinga nezindlela zokwelashwa ezenziwe zizoxoxwa nesiguli kanye/noma i-kith esekelayo kanye nezihlobo zesiguli ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo. Kungase kulandelwe eyodwa noma inhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelapha ezimbalwa, ezingafaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• I-Psychotherapy (iqembu noma ukuxhumana komuntu nomuntu)
• Imithi
• Okunye ukungenelela

Imithi ingase ihlanganise:

• Ama-Anti-Anxiety kanye nama-Antidepressants
• Ama-Mood stabilizers nama-antipsychotics
• Ama-sedative kanye nama-hypnotics
• Imithi evuselelayo

Umbona nini Udokotela Wengqondo?

Kungase kube nezimpawu ezithile ezingabonisa isidingo sokuvakashela udokotela wengqondo. Ungase uhlangabezane noma uqaphele izinguquko ezithile zokuziphatha kuwe nakwabanye, ezingase zibonise ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa: 

• Ukukhathazeka noma ukukhathazeka ngokweqile
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala
• Imizwa yokucindezeleka ephikelelayo
• Imicabango yokuzibulala
• Ukucabanga okungenangqondo kanye nezenzo eziyimpoqo
• Izinkinga zokulungisa impilo ziyashintsha
• Ukukhohlisa kanye Nemibono
• Ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala noma ezinye izidakamizwa
• Iziphazamiso zokudla
• Izinkinga zesithombe somzimba
• Ukuqhuma kwemizwa noma intukuthelo okuzenzakalelayo
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi ngokweqile noma okudijithali 

Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo zenzeka ebangeni elichazwe ku-spectrum. Wonke amacala angase ahluke kwelinye. Kwesinye isikhathi, izinkinga ezithile zempilo yengqondo zingadinga ukungenelela kukadokotela wengqondo kanye/noma nosizo lukadokotela wezengqondo. Ukuxoxa ngokukhululekile ngezimpawu zezinkinga zempilo yengqondo nodokotela wakho wengqondo kungase kukusize uqonde uma udinga imithi kanye/noma usizo oluvela kudokotela wezengqondo oqinisekisiwe futhi oqeqeshwe kahle.

Kungani Khetha Izibhedlela ze-CARE CHL?

CARE CHL Hospital , Indore, inikeza ukwelashwa kwengqondo njengengxenye yemisebenzi yayo yoMnyango Wezengqondo. Amasevisi ethu afinyelela ekunikezeni izinsizakalo zokuyeka umlutha ezigulini ezinenkinga yotshwala nezidakamizwa, kanye nokusiza izingane ezihlushwa ukuphazamiseka kokukhula, ukuphazamiseka kokufunda, nezinkinga zemizwa. Umongo wethu uwukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza eziphelele zezempilo zengqondo, ezengqondo nezokuziphatha ezigulini zeminyaka ehlukene endaweni yokusebenzelana nokuxhumana okuphelele. 

Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo lihlanganisa odokotela abanolwazi olunzulu, ababuyekezwe ngontanga, abagunyazwe yibhodi asebelule ukunakekela kwabo kozwela ezigulini iminyaka eminingi. Basekelwa iqembu elinamakhono labasebenzi abasekelayo kanye nabasebenzi bezokwelapha abahlale beletha izinga eliphezulu lokunakekelwa kwesiguli. 

Izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kweziguli zinakekelwa kahle ochwepheshe futhi zenzelwe izidingo zeziguli kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola nokwelashwa. Ungathembela kithi ukuthi sikunikeze usizo olungcono kakhulu lwezinkinga zakho ngenxa yobungcweti bethu emkhakheni wezempilo yengqondo. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe elizinikele lisebenza eduze neziguli kanye nemindeni yazo nababheki ukuze lenze uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele lube ngokwezifiso futhi lusethwe ngokwezidingo kanye nempilo-kahle yeziguli zethu.