I-Ambroxol Hydrochloride

I-Ambroxol Hydrochloride

I-Ambroxol HCL isidakamizwa esiyimfihlo esiphatha izimo zokuphefumula ezixhumene namafinyila ashubile noma ama-viscous. Iyingxenye eyinhloko yemithi i-Lasolvan, i-Mucosolvan, ne-Mucoangin. Kuwumuthi osebenza nge-mucoactive onezici ezimbalwa, njengemisebenzi ye-pectolytic kanye ne-secretomotor esiza ukubuyisela amasistimu okuphefumula epheshana lokuphefumula. Lezi zindlela zibalulekile ezimisweni zokuzivikela zomzimba. 

I-Ambroxol hydrochloride ikhuthaza uhlobo lwe-II pneumocyte ukuthi luhlanganise futhi lukhulule i-surfactant. Ama-surfactants asebenza njenge-anti-glue factor ngokunciphisa ukunamathela kwamafinyila odongeni lwe-bronchial, athuthukise ukuthuthwa kwamafinyila, futhi anikeze ukuzivikela ekucasukeni nasekuthelelekeni.

Iyini i-Ambroxol Hydrochloride?

I-Ambroxol hydrochloride ingenye ye-metabolites ye-bromhexine. Inezimfanelo ezikhuthaza ukuthuthwa kwamafinyila (i-mucokinetic) kanye ne-liquefy secretions (secretolytic). I-Ambroxol hydrochloride inyusa inani lamafinyila akhiqizwe ngokuvuselela amaseli e-serous wezindlala zolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwe-bronchi. I-Ambroxol iyazacisa futhi yephule iphlegm noma isikhwehlela ukuze ikhulule ukuminyana futhi yelaphe izimo zokuphefumula ezibonakala ngephlegm ewugqinsi noma eyeqile. Futhi, njengoba i-ambroxol inomphumela wendawo wokuba ndikindiki, ingase ikhulule umphimbo obuhlungu.

Cishe isigamu sehora ngemva kokuyithatha, i-ambroxol iqala ukusebenza. Isikhwehlela siba mncane futhi siminyene kakhulu ngenxa yokuwohloka kwemicu ye-asidi ye-mucopolysaccharide, kube lula ukukhishwa. ukukhwehlela. Ivolumu yesikhwehlela iyancipha kancane kancane, kodwa i-viscosity yaso ihlala iphansi inqobo nje uma ukwelashwa kuqhubeka.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ambroxol Hydrochloride

Nakhu okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-ambroxol hydrochloride: 

• I-bronchitis ne-Pneumoconiosis ku-Emphysema: I-Ambroxol hydrochloride isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, kanye ukuphelelwa umoya ngokwenza isikhwehlela sibe mncane, singabi minyene, futhi kube lula ukukhwehlela.
• I-Tracheobronchitis: Lo muthi welapha izimpawu ze-tracheobronchitis, an ukutheleleka okubangela ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya yamaphaphu kanye noqhoqhoqho. Kulokhu, i-ambroxol isiza iziguli ezinesikhwehlela esiwugqinsi kanye nokukhwehlela okukhulu.
• I-Acute Bronchitis Infections: Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane edingekayo ekukhuleni kwe-bronchitis eyingozi ngoba yenza kube lula ukuphuma kwamafinyila, okusiza ekudambiseni ukukhwehlela, ubunzima be-expectoring, nezinye izimpawu.

I-Ambroxol Hydrochloride Side Effects

Nansi imiphumela emibi ye-Ambroxol HCL: 

• I-nausea
• Ukuhlambalaza
• Uhudo 
• Ukuvota 
• isiyezi 
• Ukuzithoba
• Isihlungu esiswini
• Ukuphazamiseka kokunambitha 
• Ubumbulu emphinjeni nasemlonyeni

I-Ambroxol Hydrochloride Isikali 

Nansi imithamo ye-Ambroxol Hydrochloride: 

• Omdala - Isilinganiso somthamo sisukela ku-30 ​​mg (ithebhulethi eyodwa ye-Ambroxol) ukuya ku-120 mg (amaphilisi amane e-Ambroxol), athathwe ngemithamo emibili noma emithathu ehlukene.
• Izingane (iminyaka emi-5) - 1 isipuni sesiraphu ye-Ambroxol kathathu ngosuku
• Izingane (iminyaka engu-2-5) - ½ isipuni sesiraphu ye-Ambroxol izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku

Qaphela: Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela. 

Ukuqapha

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele ubone udokotela uma unanoma yiziphi izimpawu noma izimo ezilandelayo. Izimpawu ezikhomba inyumoniya noma ezinye izifo zamaphaphu (njengobunzima bokuphefumula ebusuku, amafinyila aphuzi noma aluhlaza okotshani, amafinyila anegazi, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38 °C, ubuhlungu besifuba), izimpawu zokuntenga kwamasosha omzimba abangelwa izidakamizwa (ezifana nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, imithi yamasosha omzimba), noma izimo zamaphaphu ezikhona njengamanje (ezifana nokuvimbela okungapheli). Yazisa abahlinzeki bakho bezempilo uma unesimo esibucayi izinso, isibindi, noma isisu izilonda.

Lo muthi akufanele uphuzwe uma unomlando wokungezwani komzimba ne-Ambroxol, i-Bromhexine, nanoma iyiphi enye into ebhalwe kuyo. Akunconyelwe labo abanokungabekezelelani kwe-galactose okuzuzwe njengefa, ukushoda kwe-lactase (ukushoda kwe-enzyme yokugaya i-lactose), noma abanezinkinga zokumuncwa kwe-galactose ukuze basebenzise amaphilisi e-ambroxol ngoba amanye awo angaba ne-lactose njengesithako esingasebenzi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ambroxol ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa ukukhulelwa akelulekwa. Njengoba i-Ambroxol ingase ikhishwe obisini lwebele, akunconywa ukuyiphuza ngesikhathi ibele. Uma ukhulelwe noma unesi, sicela uthintane nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi.

I-Dose elahlekile

Thatha imithi ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula uma uphuthelwe umthamo. Uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa ongawugeja bese uqala kabusha uhlobo lwakho lomthamo. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze wenze umthamo ogejiwe. Cabangela ukusetha i-alamu noma ucele ilungu lomndeni ukuthi likwazise uma uvamise ukugeja imithamo. Sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uphuthelwe imithamo eminingi kakhulu kamuva nje ngakho-ke angancoma ukushintsha uhlobo lwakho lomthamo noma udale olusha oluzobhekana nemithamo egejiwe.

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Ungalokothi uphuze ngaphezu komthamo onconyiwe. Ukuphuza imithi eyengeziwe ngeke kuzisize izimpawu zakho; ngokuphambene nalokho, kungase kubangele ubuthi noma eminye imiphumela emibi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma omunye umuntu kungenzeka niphuze ngokweqile isiraphu ye-ambroxol hydrochloride, vakashela ngokushesha igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo lesibhedlela esiseduze noma indawo yokuhlala yokusiza. Phatha ibhokisi lamaphilisi, ibhodlela, noma ilebula ukuze unikeze odokotela ulwazi oludingekayo.
Unganikezi imithi yakho kwabanye abantu, ngisho noma wazi ukuthi banenkinga efanayo noma babonakala benezimpawu ezifanayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile. Sicela ubhekisele emaphaketheni omkhiqizo wakho noma ukhulume nosokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.

I-Ambroxol Hydrochloride Storage 

Imithi kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, futhi kude nokushisa. Ungayifrizi imithi ngaphandle uma uyalwe ukuba wenze kanjalo ngokufaka iphakheji. Gcina izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo kude nezidakamizwa.

Ungalokothi uthele noma uchithe imithi endlini yangasese noma emseleni ngaphandle uma uyaliwe. Ukulahlwa okunjalo kwezidakamizwa kungangcolisa umoya. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokulahlwa kwe-Ambroxol Hydrochloride Syrup, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Ambroxol Hydrochloride vs Acetylcysteine

Isiphetho

I-Ambroxol hydrochloride incipha futhi ixegise amafinyila emigwaqweni yomoya, yehlise ukukhwehlela futhi ukucinana. Isebenza ngokugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila futhi iwenze inganamatheli kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ibekezelelwa kahle, isetshenziswa kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala ngezifo zokuphefumula ezinzima nezingamahlalakhona. Nakuba kusebenza kahle, thintana nodokotela ukuze uthole umthamo kanye nokusebenzisana okungase kube khona neminye imithi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q1. Ingabe i-Ambroxol isetshenziselwa ukukhwehlela okomile?

Izimpendulo. I-Ambroxol yenza ngokuncipha futhi ikhulule amafinyila emgudwini wokuphefumula. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulula ukuminyana futhi kwandisa umphumela wokukhwehlela (okukhiqiza amafinyila); Nokho, ukunqwabelana kwamafinyila akuyona imbangela ukukhwehlela okomile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela mayelana nokufaneleka kakhulu kokukhwehlela kwakho okomile. Isinyathelo esingcono kakhulu ukubona udokotela ukuze axilongwe futhi athole ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Q2. Zingaki izinsuku okufanele ngithathe i-Ambroxol?

Izimpendulo. Ungathatha i-Ambroxol izinsuku ezingu-4-7 ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Futhi, ukuthi usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni nasekuguleni kwakho okuthile kuyonquma ubude obufanele.

Ukubona udokotela kubalulekile uma -

• Ukukhwehlela kwakho kuba nzima kakhulu noma kuqala ukukhipha amafinyila anombala.
• Ngemuva kokuthatha i-Ambroxol izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, awuboni ngcono.
• Uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ekukhathazayo.

Q3. Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthatha i-Ambroxol?

Izimpendulo. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Ambroxol, asikho isikhathi "esingcono kakhulu" sokuyithatha. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele ucabange ngazo:

• I-Ambroxol kwesinye isikhathi idala ukungazinzi kahle isisu izimpawu. Ungayithatha nokudla ukuze unciphise lo mphumela.
• Ukuthatha i-Ambroxol ngaphambi kokulala kungaba yinzuzo uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kukucasula kakhulu ebusuku futhi kukuvimbela ukuba ungalali.

Ekugcineni, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza kungenzeka ukuthatha i-Ambroxol ngokushesha nje. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, khumbula nje ukuyithatha njalo njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Q4. Ingabe i-Ambroxol ilungele umphimbo obuhlungu?

Izimpendulo. I-Ambroxol ingase idambise ubuhlungu bomphimbo, kodwa akuyona indlela yokwelapha yomugqa wokuqala. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole izinketho ezingcono.

Q5. Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Ambroxol ngaphandle kokudla?

Izimpendulo. Yebo, i-Ambroxol ingathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Nokho, ukuyidla kanye nokudla kungase kunciphise ukucasuka kwesisu okungase kube khona.