Amlodipine

Amlodipine

I-Amlodipine ingeyesigaba semithi eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-calcium channel blockers. Ikhulula imithambo yegazi futhi ithuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi. I-Amlodipine ibalulekile ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi ophezulu, okungase kuvimbele ingozi yokuba nesifo sohlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo. Lokhu kungehlisa namathuba okuthi noma yimiphi imiphumela engadingeki ezinso. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingadambisa ubuhlungu besifuba obuvela ku-angina, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise izinga lempilo yalabo abazizwa bengakhululekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi ye-Amlodipine

I-Amlodipine isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko izinhloso ezimbili:

• I-Amlodipine ye-Hypertension: Lokhu ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-amlodipine. Yehlisa umfutho wegazi ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingathi sína ezifana kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, unhlangothi, nezinkinga zezinso. Kuthathwa njengomuthi osindisa impilo kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu, njengoba ukulawula umfutho wegazi kubalulekile empilweni yesikhathi eside.
• I-Amlodipine ye-Angina: I-Angina yisimo sobuhlungu besifuba ngenxa yokuncipha kokunikezwa kwegazi enhliziyweni. I-Amlodipine ivimbela futhi yehlise ukuqina kokuhlaselwa kwe-angina ngokuvula imithambo yegazi ukuze ukuhanjiswa kwegazi enhliziyweni kuhambe ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Lokhu ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwamaphilisi e-amlodipine, okwenza abe umuthi obalulekile kubantu abaningi.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ithebhulethi ye-Amlodipine?

Ukusebenzisa i-amlodipine ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze uthole inzuzo enkulu emuthini. Nazi iziqondiso ezilula:

• Landela Imiyalelo Kadokotela: Ungalokothi uthathe i-amlodipine kunoma yimiphi eminye imithamo kunokuba uyalelwe. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono noma ubi nakakhulu, ungalokothi ukhulise umthamo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
• Isikhathi Esifanele: Thatha ithebhulethi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Kuyasiza ukugcina izinga eliqhubekayo lomuthi emzimbeni.
• Ngokudla noma Ngaphandle Kokudla: I-Amlodipine ingathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukuyithatha kanye nokudla ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba ne- isisu esibuhlungu.
• Igwinya Iphelele: Ithebhulethi akufanele ihlafuneke noma igaywe. Kufanele igwinywe iyonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
• Uphuthelwe Umthamo: Thatha umthamo ogejiwe ngokushesha nje. Yeqa umthamo ogejiwe uma kuseduze nesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo owengeziwe ukuze ulungise umthamo ogejiwe.

Imiphumela Emibi Yethebhulethi ye-Amlodipine

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-amlodipine kwesinye isikhathi ingabangela imiphumela engemihle kwabanye abantu. Iningi lemiphumela emibi imnene futhi ihlala isikhathi esifushane, kodwa umuntu kufanele azi ngayo:

Imiphumela Emibi Evamile:

• Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala noma izinyawo
• Isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
• Ukufudumala noma ukufudumala ebusweni
• Ukukhathala
• I-nausea

Imiphumela Emibi Kakhulu: Le miphumela emibi elandelayo ayijwayelekile, kodwa abanye abantu bangase bahlangabezane nayo. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha uma uthola:

• Isiyezi esinzima noma ukuquleka
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukuphelelwa umoya

Kufanele, nokho, ubike izimpawu ezingavamile noma ezinzima kudokotela wakho, ngoba angase afune ukulungisa ukwelapha kwakho.

Ukuqapha

Izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ngenkathi usebenzisa i-amlodipine zifaka okulandelayo:

• Umlando Wezokwelapha: Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha okungenzeka unaso, ikakhulukazi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo, izinkinga kwesibindi, noma i-aortic stenosis.
• Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi i-amlodipine iphephile yini kuwe.
• I-Allergies: Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi ukungezwani nemithi.
• Gwema Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungandisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi noma ukuquleka. Kungcono ukungaphuzi kakhulu utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-amlodipine.
• Imishini Yokushayela Nokusebenza: I-Amlodipine ingase ibangele isiyezi. Qaphela lapho usebenzisa noma yimuphi umshini osindayo noma ushayela kuze kube yilapho wazi ukuthi umuthi ukuthinta kanjani.

Ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa i-amlodipine ngokuphepha ngokwengeziwe ngokucabangela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha.

Isebenza kanjani ithebhulethi ye-Amlodipine?

I-Amlodipine isebenza ngokuvimbela i-calcium ukuthi ingangeni kumaseli emisipha ebushelelezi emithanjeni yegazi. Kulokhu, imithambo yegazi izokhululeka, ikhulise, futhi yandise ukugeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kusho ukwehla komfutho wegazi futhi kwenze kube lula umsebenzi wenhliziyo wokupompa igazi. Lo mshini uwusizo ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-angina, ngoba lo mshini ukhulula inhliziyo emsebenzini ongadingekile futhi ngaleyo ndlela unciphise imvamisa nokuqina kokuhlaselwa kwe-stenocardia.

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Amlodipine Neminye Imithi?

I-Amlodipine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, iguqule ukusebenza kahle kwayo noma imiphumela engemihle. Eminye imithi elwa namagciwane, imithi elwa namagciwane, neminye imithi yomfutho wegazi ingase ihlangane ne-amlodipine. Ijusi ye-grapefruit ne-grapefruit ingase ihlanganyele ne-amlodipine, ikhuphule izinga lomuthi egazini lakho.

Ulwazi Lomthamo

Umthamo we-amlodipine uncike kuhlobo nobukhulu besifo, iminyaka, kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Umthamo ojwayelekile umi kanje:

• Ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme: Umthamo wokuqala ojwayelekile ngu-5 mg kanye ngosuku. Inganyuswa kuze kufike ku-10 mg ngosuku uma kudingeka.
• Nge-angina: umthamo ojwayelekile usukela ku-5 kuye ku-10 mg kanye ngosuku.
• Okwezingane: Imithamo ingahluka futhi inqunywe uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Ukulungiswa: Kunconywa umthamo ophansi ezigulini esezikhulile noma lezo ezinokukhubazeka kwesibindi. Njalo landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nokuthatha umthamo.

Lezi zincomo zomthamo we-amlodipine zivamile, futhi isiqondiso esingcono kakhulu ozosithola sivela kudokotela wakho mayelana nesidingo sakho.

Isiphetho

I-Amlodipine ingenye yemithi ejwayelekile, edlala indima enkulu ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-angina. Ukwazi ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi ye-amlodipine, ukuthi ithathwa kanjani, imiphumela emibi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe kuzokusiza ukuthi usebenzise lo muthi ngempumelelo nangokuphepha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko futhi ulandele ngokucophelela imiyalelo yakhe. Ngendlela efanele, i-amlodipine ingaba usizo kakhulu ekugcineni impilo enhle yenhliziyo kanye nempilo yonke.

Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusebenzisa i-amlodipine, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bangakunikeza isiqondiso somuntu siqu kanye nokwesekwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uthola okuningi ekwelashweni kwakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q1. Yini i-amlodipine esetshenziselwa ukwelapha?

Izimpendulo. I-Amlodipine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nobuhlungu besifuba ngenxa ye-angina. Umuthi ukhulula umfutho wegazi ophakeme futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi, wehlise i-hypertension ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, unhlangothi, nezinye izifo zenhliziyo.

Q2. Ingabe i-amlodipine iphephile ku-BP?

Izimpendulo. Yebo, i-amlodipine iphephile futhi iyasebenza ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Yehlisa umfutho wegazi ngokuvula imithambo yegazi futhi ithuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi. Futhi kunciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, unhlangothi, nezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Q3. Kungani i-amlodipine ithathwa ebusuku?

Izimpendulo. I-Amlodipine kufanele iphuzwe kusihlwa ukuvumela umjikelezo womzimba wemvelo wokushintsha komfutho wegazi. Umuthi uthuthukisa le miphumela futhi unciphise imiphumela engemihle njengesiyezi phakathi nosuku. Ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi kunenani elanele lemithi ohlelweni ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Q4. Ungayeka nini ukuthatha i-amlodipine?

Izimpendulo. Akumele uyeke ukuthatha i-amlodipine ngaphandle kokutshelwa ngudokotela wakho. Uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu, isimo sakho siba sibi kakhulu, noma udinga ukushintshela kwesinye isidakamizwa, thintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka lo muthi futhi uxoxe naye ngokuthi ungashintsha kanjani ukwelashwa ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.

Q5. Ingabe i-amlodipine iyingozi ezinso?

Izimpendulo. I-Amlodipine ngeke ibangele ukukhubazeka ezigulini ezinezinso ezisesimweni esijwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezinesifo sezinso kufanele ziqaphele kakhulu futhi zifune iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umuthi ngeke ulethe umonakalo oqhubekayo ezinso.

Q6. Ngubani okufanele agweme i-amlodipine?

Izimpendulo. I-Amlodipine akufanele isetshenziswe ezigulini ezinomfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu, izimo ezithile zenhliziyo njenge-aortic stenosis, noma ezimeni ezinzima zesibindi. Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abahlose ukuncelisa ibele kufanele babonane nodokotela babo ngoba i-amlodipine ingase futhi iphikisane nezimo ezinjalo.