I-Atenolol

I-Atenolol

I-Atenolol iyi-beta-blocker esebenza ngokunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi, okungaba yinzuzo ikakhulukazi kubantu nomfutho wegazi ophezulu noma ezinye izimo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ukuqonda ukuthi i-atenolol isebenza kanjani, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kanye nemiphumela engemihle engase ibe khona kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini. 

Iyini i-atenolol?

I-Atenolol umuthi kadokotela ongokwesigaba sezidakamizwa ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-beta-blockers. Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme) ngokunciphisa imiphumela ye-adrenaline enhliziyweni. Ngokunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nokunciphisa amandla okufinyela kwenhliziyo, i-atenolol isiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi futhi inciphise ubunzima ohlelweni lwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. 

Ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi ye-Atenolol

I-Atenolol isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kodwa izinzuzo zayo zidlulela ngalé kokulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe:

• Ukwelapha izimo ezithile zenhliziyo, njenge-angina (ubuhlungu besifuba) kanye nezigqi zenhliziyo ezingajwayelekile (arrhythmias).
• Ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga zenhliziyo ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
• Ukuvimbela i-migraine ikhanda.

Ngokuphatha ngempumelelo lezi zimo, i-atenolol ingasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yezenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu zenhliziyo, njengokuhlasela kwenhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Atenolol Tablet

I-Atenolol ivame ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela mayelana nomthamo kanye nesikhathi salo muthi. Ungashintshi umthamo wakho noma uyeke ukuthatha i-atenolol ngaphandle kokubonana nodokotela wakho kuqala, njengoba ukwenza kanjalo kungase kuthinte imiphumela yakho yokwelashwa.

Imiphumela Emibi Yethebhulethi ye-Atenolol

Nakuba i-atenolol isebenza kahle kubantu abaningi, ingase ibangele imiphumela engemihle kwabanye abantu. Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa:

• isiyezi
• Ukukhathala
• Izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Kunzima ukulala

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi enzima noma eqhubekayo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ukuqapha

Ngaphambi kokuqala i-atenolol, yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, imithi yamanje, nezimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifuba somoya, isifo sikashukela, noma izinkinga zezinso noma zesibindi. Lezi zici zingathinta indlela osabela ngayo ku-atenolol futhi zingadinga ukulungiswa ohlelweni lwakho lokwelapha.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-atenolol, njengoba kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa, thintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi.

Isebenza kanjani ithebhulethi ye-Atenolol

I-Atenolol isebenza ngokuvimbela imiphumela ye-adrenaline, ihomoni ekhulisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi. Ngokuvimbela isenzo se-adrenaline enhliziyweni, i-atenolol isiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi futhi yehlise umthwalo wokusebenza enhliziyweni, okwenza kube lula ukuthi isimiso sakho senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi sisebenze ngempumelelo.

Ngingakwazi Ukuthatha I-Atenolol Ngeminye Imithi?

Yebo, i-atenolol ingaphuzwa neminye imithi, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi nezithako ozisebenzisayo njengamanje. I-Atenolol ingasebenzisana nezidakamizwa ezithile, ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kwayo noma zandise ingozi yemiphumela engemihle. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi ulawule noma yikuphi ukusebenzelana okungase kube khona ukuze uqinisekise ukwelashwa okuphephile nokusebenzayo.

Ulwazi Lomthamo

Imithamo ye-Atenolol ifanelana nezidingo zesiguli ngasinye ngokusekelwe esimweni saso sezokwelapha kanye nokusabela ekwelashweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokunembile futhi uxhumane nabo uma unokuthile okukukhathazayo noma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga phakathi nokwelashwa kwakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Kuyini Ukusetshenziswa Okuyinhloko kwe-Atenolol?

I-Atenolol isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme) ngokwehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nokunciphisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu zenhliziyo, njenge ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi.

I-Atenolol nayo inganqunyelwa:

• Izinhliziyo ezingavamile
• Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• Ubuhlungu besifuba (angina)
• Ukuvimbela i-migraines
• Ukuqhaqhazela (ukuqhaqhazela)

2. Ingabe i-Atenolol Iphephile Ezinso?

I-Atenolol ngokuvamile iphephile ezinso, kodwa abantu abanezinso ezivele zikhona kufanele baqashwe ngokucophelela udokotela wabo ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi.

3. Ingabe i-Atenolol Yehlisa Umfutho Wegazi?

Yebo, i-atenolol iyasebenza ekwehliseni umfutho wegazi ngokuvimbela imiphumela ye-adrenaline, yona enciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo futhi yenze lula ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni.

4. Ubani Ongakwazi Ukuphuza I-Atenolol?

I-Atenolol ingase ingafaneleki kubantu abanezimo ezithile, kuhlanganise nesifuba somoya esinamandla, isifo esingapheliyo sokuvimbela kwamaphaphu (COPD), ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane kakhulu, izinhlobo ezithile zokuvinjwa kwenhliziyo, noma izinkinga ezinzima zokujikeleza kwegazi. Hlala uxoxa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ogcwele nodokotela wakho ukuze anqume ukuthi i-atenolol ikufanele yini.

5. Isiphi Isikhathi Esingcono Sosuku Sokuthatha I-Atenolol?

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sosuku sokuphuza i-atenolol singahluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho esithile nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani emuthini. Ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo usuku ngalunye, kungaba ekuseni noma ebusuku, kungasiza ekugcineni amazinga ezidakamizwa angaguquki emzimbeni wakho. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi ubone isikhathi esifaneleke kakhulu sezidingo zakho.