I-Buscopan

I-Buscopan

Amaphilisi e-Buscopan aqukethe i-hyoscine butyl bromide, umuthi we-antispasmodic osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuhlungu. Isebenza nge ukuphumuza imisipha ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, esinyeni, nesibeletho, esiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki. 

Yiziphi ukusetshenziswa kweBuscopan?

Kuwumuthi we-anticholinergic osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obufana nobuhlungu besisu, i-esophagal spasms, i-renal colic, isisu esibuhlungu, i-bladder spasms, njll. Okulandelayo okunye okusebenzayo komuthi we-Buscopan:

• Yehlisa ubuhlungu besikhathi
• Yehlisa amajaqamba abuhlungu esiswini
• Ukuphumula Amathumbu nesinye
• Ukwelapha i-irritable bowel syndrome 
• Ukudambisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa ama-muscle abushelelezi 

Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini i-Buscopan?

Umthamo ojwayelekile onconyiwe we-Buscopan kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 yithebhulethi eyodwa kathathu ngosuku, enganyuswa kancane kancane ibe amaphilisi amabili aphuzwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 nsuku zonke uma kudingeka. Umuthi uvame ukuthathwa ngomlomo njengethebhulethi, ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla. Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-Buscopan kuphela lapho uhlangabezana amajaqamba esiswini noma ubuhlungu besikhathi njengoba belulekwa udokotela noma usokhemisi. Ezinye izimo, njenge-glaucoma noma i-myasthenia gravis, zingadinga ukuqapha noma ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwe-Buscopan.

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Buscopan?

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala imiphumela engemihle evamile, njengoba ibalwe ngezansi:

• Umlomo omile
• Umbono ophundlekile
• ukuqunjelwa
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshisiwe 
• Amehlo abomvu abuhlungu anombono onciphayo noma olahlekile
• Ukuthola kunzima ukuchama 
• Ukuphendula kwe-allergen 
• isiyezi
• Itching
• Ububomvu bobuso
• Ukujuluka okungajwayelekile
• Inkinga yokuphefumula

Uma i-Buscopan idala imiphumela engemihle efana nesiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ukuqunjelwa, ngokuvamile ingokwesikhashana futhi iyadamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba nzima, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Buscopan?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, ungagcina lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha engqondweni:

• Uma uguliswa yi-Buscopan noma izithako zayo, yazisa udokotela wakho. Umkhiqizo ungase uqukathe izithako ezingasebenzi ezingase zibangele ukungezwani okunamandla esigulini. 
• Xoxa nganoma yimiphi imithi eqhubekayo (incwadi kadokotela kanye nokungewona kadokotela) nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha imithi ye-Buscopan. 
• Ngenkathi ubonisana, tshela udokotela wakho uma unomlando wezokwelapha, njengesifo sezinso, izilonda zesisu, izifo zamaphaphu, noma ubuhlungu besisu. 
• Uma uhlushwa yi-glaucoma, akufanele uthathe i-Buscopan ngoba ingabhebhethekisa isimo sakho se-glaucoma. 
• Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Yazisa udokotela uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa ibele ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi: 

Kuthiwani uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-Buscopan?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-Buscopan, ungawuthatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula khona ngaphandle uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo olandelayo. Uma kunjalo, kungcono ukweqa umthamo ogejiwe futhi uqhubeke nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile lokudosa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze wenze lowo ophuthelwe.

Kuthiwani uma uthatha i-overdose ye-Buscopan?

Ukweqisa kwe-Buscopan kubangela ubuthi emzimbeni, okuhlanganisa ukudideka, ukuyaluza, ukubona izinto ezingekho ezibonwayo nezizwakalayo, i-arrhythmias, ukwandiswa kwe-QTC, ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo, i-tachycardia, ukugcinwa komchamo, nezinye izifo eziningi ezinobuthi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha lapho ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela engenhla.

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina ze-Buscopan?

I-Buscopan kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa, cishe ngo-25 ° C, futhi emaphaketheni ayo asekuqaleni, lapho izingane zingafinyeleli khona. Kubalulekile ukugcina imithi ikude nendawo emanzi noma emanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo nokuphepha.

Isexwayiso ngeminye imithi

Imithi elandelayo ingase iphazamise ukusebenza kwe-Buscopan: 

• I-Codeine
• Imithi yokwaliwa 
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka
• Eminye imithi yezempilo yengqondo
• Amantadine
• Eminye imithi yesifuba somoya 
• I-Quinidine

I-Buscopan ibonisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

I-Buscopan isebenza cishe ngokushesha. Iqala ukukhombisa umphumela wayo phakathi nemizuzu eyi-15 yokusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile kuthuthukisa isimo sesiguli emasontweni amabili okusetshenziswa. 

I-Buscopan Vs Mebeverine. 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Yini i-Buscopan?

I-Buscopan umuthi oqukethe i-hyoscine butylbromide njengesithako sawo esisebenzayo. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha amajaqamba esiswini kanye nama-spasms ahambisana nezimo ezifana ne-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) nezinye izinkinga zesisu.

2. Isebenza kanjani iBuscopan?

I-Buscopan isebenza ngokuphumuza imisipha ebushelelezi emgudwini wamathumbu. Iqondise ngokukhethekile imisipha esesiswini, emathunjini, esinyeni, isiza ekudambiseni amajaqamba nama-spasms.

3. Yiziphi izimo iBuscopan esetshenziselwa ukwelapha?

I-Buscopan ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu okusebenzayo, nezinye izimo ezibandakanya amajaqamba nezinhlungu zesisu.

4. Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Buscopan ngenxa yamajaqamba okuya esikhathini?

Nakuba i-Buscopan ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ama-spasms emathunjini, abanye abantu bathola impumuzo emajaheni okuya esikhathini njengoba kungase kuhilele ukufinyela kwemisipha ebushelelezi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisela le njongo.

5. I-Buscopan isebenza ngokushesha kangakanani?

I-Buscopan ivamise ukuqala ukusebenza phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ngemuva kokuyidla. Nokho, izimpendulo ngazinye zingahluka.

References:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/methylprednisolone-oral-route/description/drg-20075237 https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/4812-corticosteroids
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/methylprednisolone-drug-information/print#:~:text=Day%201%3A%2024%20mg%20on,regardless%20of%20time%20of%20day

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.