UCefdinir

UCefdinir

I-Cefdinir iyi-semi-synthetic, isibulala-magciwane esibanzi. Kungokwesizukulwane sesithathu sesigaba se-cephalosporin. Kuyi-bactericidal i-antibiotic, okusho ukuthi isebenza ngokubulala amagciwane kunokuba nje ivimbele ukukhula kwawo.

Ukusetshenziswa kukaCefdinir

I-Cefdinir iyi-antibiotic eguquguqukayo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Inamandla ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane egram-positive kanye negram-negative. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezivamile zokusetshenziswa kwe-Cefdinir:

• Ukutheleleka Ngepheshana Lokuphefumula:
  • I-pneumonia
  • I-Bronchitis
  • sinusitis
• Izifo zendlebe:
  • I-Otitis media (ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi)
  • Ukutheleleka komphimbo:
  • Strep umphimbo
  • Amathumba
• Izifo Zesikhumba Nezicubu Ezithambile:
  • I-cellulitis

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Cefdinir?

I-Cefdinir kufanele ithathwe njengoba udokotela wakho eyala. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa i-Cefdinir:

Isilinganiso nokuphathwa

Thatha i-Cefdinir ngomlomo (ngomlomo) noma ngaphandle kokudla. Njalo yiba nalo muthi njengoba uqondiswa udokotela wakho, ngokuvamile kanye noma kabili ngosuku (njalo ngamahora angu-12). Shake ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi komthamo ngamunye.

Umthamo we-Cefdinir usekelwe ezimweni zezokwelapha zomuntu ngamunye kanye nempendulo yokwelashwa. Ezinganeni, umthamo ubuye uncike isisindo.

Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu, thatha lo muthi obulala amagciwane ngezikhathi ezilinganayo.

Imiphumela Emibi ye-Cefdinir Tablet

I-Cefdinir ingabangela imiphumela engemihle njengamanye ama-antibiotic, nakuba kungebona bonke ababhekana nayo.

Nansi eminye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ehlobene ne-Cefdinir:

• Uhudo
• I-nausea kanye nokuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu besisu nokungagayeki kokudla
• bekhanda
• I-diaper rash ezinganeni ezincane

Imiphumela Engathandeki Engavamile:

• Izinkinga Zamathumbu:
• Okumnyama, indle ephuzile
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma isisu
• Uhudo olunegazi noma olumanzi
• ezinzima ubuhlungu besisu

I-Alergic:

• Rash
• Itching noma ukuvuvukala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zobuso, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• Isiyezi esinzima
• Ukuphefumula kanzima

Izinkinga Zesibindi:

• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza okungayeki
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba
•  Umchamo omnyama

 Izinkinga zezinso:

•  Shintsha inani lomchamo

Ukuqapha

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Cefdinir, kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:

• Ukungezwani komzimba:
  • Ungayithathi i-Cefdinir uma ungezwani ne-Cefdinir noma ama-antibiotics afanayo njenge-ceftin, cefzil, keflex, njll. Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani nezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi i-penicillin.
• Izimo Zezokwelapha:
  • Izifo Zezinso: Uma unomlando we isifo sezinso noma ukwi-dialysis, yazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-cefdinir.
  • Izinkinga zamathumbu: Yazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zamathumbu, njenge-colitis, njengoba i-Cefdinir ingase ikhulise lezi zimo.
• Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa:
  • Uma ukhona abakhulelwe or ibele, thintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Cefdinir, njengoba ingase ithinte ingane ekhulayo noma idlule obisini lwebele.
• Diabetes:
  • Ifomu eliwuketshezi leCefdinir liqukethe i-sucrose. Uma unayo sikashukela, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-liquid.
• Uhudo Oluhambisana Namagciwane:
  • Njengamanye ama-antibiotics, i-Cefdinir ingabangela isifo sohudo noma ukukhula ngokweqile kwamagciwane ayingozi emathunjini. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola isifo sohudo esinzima, esibeleselayo, noma esinegazi, njengoba lokhu kungase kube inkomba yesifo esibi kakhulu samathumbu.

Isebenza kanjani i-Cefdinir

I-Cefdinir iyisidakamizwa se-antibiotic esiyingxenye ye-cephalosporin yama-antibiotics. Isebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kodonga lweseli yebhaktheriya, ekugcineni okuholela ekufeni kwamabhaktheriya. Nansi incazelo enemininingwane yokuthi iCefdinir isebenza kanjani:

Indlela Yokusebenza

I-Cefdinir ibophezela futhi ivimbe umsebenzi wama-enzyme anesibopho sokwenza i-peptidoglycan, ingxenye ebalulekile yodonga lwamaseli ebhaktheriya. Ngokuqondile, i-Cefdinir ivimbela isinyathelo sokugcina se-transpeptidation ku-cell wall synthesis ngokubophezela kumaprotheni abopha i-penicillin (PBPs) endaweni yeseli yebhaktheriya. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kokwakhiwa kodonga lwamaseli ekugcineni kuholela ekuqhumeni kweseli (ukuqhekeka) nokufa kwamabhaktheriya angenwa kalula.

I-Cefdinir ibonise ukuhlobana kwe-PBPs 2 kanye ne-3, okubalulekile ekuhlanganiseni nokugcinwa kodonga lwamaseli.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuthatha i-Cefdinir Neminye Imithi?

I-Cefdinir ingasebenzisana nemithi ethile, engase ithinte ukusebenza kwayo noma yandise amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi eqhubekayo, kuhlanganise nemithi kadokotela, imithi etholakala ezitolo, amavithamini, nezithako zemithi.

Ukusebenzelana Nezinye Izidakamizwa:

• Ama-Antacids: Ama-Antacids aqukethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium angabopha ku-Cefdinir futhi anciphise ukumuncwa kwawo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu kusebenzisana, thatha i-Cefdinir okungenani amahora ama-2 ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuthatha ama-antacid.
• I-Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Imithi efana ne-omeprazole ne-esomeprazole ingase yehlise ukumuncwa kwe-Cefdinir. Funa isiqondiso kudokotela wakho mayelana nesikhathi esifanele sokuthatha le mithi.
• Izithako ze-Iron: Izithako ze-iron zingabopha ku-Cefdinir futhi zinciphise ukumuncwa. Thatha izithako zensimbi okungenani amahora ama-2 ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuthatha i-Cefdinir.
• Ama-Anticoagulants (I-Blood Thinners): I-Cefdinir ingathuthukisa umphumela we-anticoagulant wemithi efana ne-warfarin, okwandisa ingozi yokugula. ukuphuma. Kungase kudingeke ukuqapha ngokucophelela amazinga okujiyisa kwegazi.
• Izidakamizwa ze-Nephrotoxic: I-Cefdinir kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha ihlanganiswe neminye imithi engase ibangele ukulimala kwezinso, njengama-aminoglycosides, njengoba ingozi ye-nephrotoxicity ingase ikhule.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe i-Cefdinir iyasebenza?

Yebo, i-Cefdinir iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yokwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene zamagciwane. Kuyi-antibiotic ye-spectrum ebanzi esebenza ngokumelene kokubili amagciwane e-gram-positive kanye ne-gram-negative. I-Cefdinir iphatha ngempumelelo izifo zokuphefumula njenge-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, i-sinusitis, izifo zendlebe, umqala, kanye izifo zesikhumba.

2. Ingabe i-Cefdinir iyi-amoxicillin?

Cha, i-Cefdinir ne-amoxicillin azifani. Nakuba yomibili le mithi ingeyesigaba esibanzi sama-antibiotic ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beta-lactam, inomehluko ohlukile. I-Cefdinir iyi-antibiotic yomndeni we-cephalosporin, kuyilapho amokfillin iyi-antibiotic yohlobo lwe-penicillin. Zinezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezihlukene, izindlela zokwenza, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zomsebenzi.

3. Ingabe i-Augmentin ne-cefdinir ziyefana?

Cha, i-Augmentin ne-cefdinir azifani. I-Augmentin iyinhlanganisela ye-amoxicillin (i-antibiotic yohlobo lwe-penicillin) ne-clavulanic acid (i-beta-lactamase inhibitor). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Cefdinir iyi-antibiotic ye-cephalosporin. Yomibili imithi iyimithi elwa namagciwane ehlukene esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

4. Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kwe-Cefdinir kungabangela isifo sohudo?

Yebo, isifo sohudo singenye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-Cefdinir namanye ama-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotics angaphazamisa ibhalansi yebhaktheriya enhle yamathumbu, okuholela esihudo. Kwezinye izimo, i-Cefdinir nayo ingabangela isifo sohudo esinzima ngenxa yokwanda kwe-Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) amagciwane.

5. Yini okufanele uyigweme ngenkathi uthatha i-Cefdinir?

Ngenkathi uthatha i-Cefdinir, kufanele ugweme ukudla imikhiqizo yobisi, ukudla okune-calcium-fortified, nama-antacids aqukethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium phakathi namahora angu-2 ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuthatha imithi. Lezi zinto zingabopha ku-Cefdinir futhi zinciphise ukumuncwa kwayo, ziyenze ingasebenzi kahle.

6. Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo we-Cefdinir?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza ithebhulethi ye-Cefdinir, yithathe ngokushesha uma ukhumbula. Yeqa umthamo we-cefdinir ogejiwe futhi uqhubeke nohlelo lwakho oluvamile lokudosa uma ulukhumbula eduze nesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukulungisa lowo ophuthelwe.

7. UCefdinir uthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusebenza?

Isikhathi esisithathayo ukuthi i-Cefdinir isebenze singahluka futhi sincike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka kanye nokusabela komuntu emuthini. Ngokuvamile, abantu abaningi bazizwa bengcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-Cefdinir. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqede ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ngokugcwele, qedela yonke inkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane njengoba uyalelwe, ngisho noma uzwa ukuthi izimpawu ziba ngcono.