I-Cefpodoxime

Iyini i-Cefpodoxime? 

I-Cefpodoxime iyiqembu lemithi elwa namagciwane elaziwa ngokuthi i-cephalosporins elisetshenziswayo phatha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Iqeda amagciwane noma imise ukukhula kwawo. Ukutheleleka kwendlebe, umphimbo, isikhumba, ukona, esinyeni, noma amaphaphu yizo imithi engelaphekayo. Kodwa, lo muthi ngeke usize ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, lo muthi ungathathwa wodwa noma uhlanganiswe neminye imithi yokuphatha ukutheleleka. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokusetshenziswa. Lo muthi ungatholakala kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela evela kudokotela wakho. 

I-Cefpodoxime isebenzisa umphumela wayo wama-antibiotic ngokuphazamisa ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zamangqamuzana amagciwane. Ivimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwengxenye ebalulekile odongeni lweseli, yenza buthakathaka isakhiwo futhi ibangele ukuthi amagciwane aqhume futhi afe. Le ndlela yokusebenza yenza i-Cefpodoxime iphumelele ekulweni nezinhlobo eziningi zamabhaktheriya.

Yiziphi ukusetshenziswa kwe-Cefpodoxime? 

Lo muthi welapha izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lo muthi uyasebenza ngokumelene nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kodwa awusebenzi ngokumelene nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kubalulekile ukuhlonza kahle uhlobo lokutheleleka ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Uma isibulala-magciwane sisetshenziswa lapho singadingeki, singase singasebenzi ezifweni ezizayo. 

Kufanele isetshenziswe kanjani i-Cefpodoxime? 

I-Cefpodoxime itholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengamaphilisi omlomo nokumiswa ngomlomo. Umthamo nokuphathwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwawo futhi kuncishiswe ubungozi bokumelana nama-antibiotic. Nazi iziqondiso ezibalulekile:

• Isilinganiso: Ngaso sonke isikhathi bambelela esikalini esinqunywe umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Umthamo ungahluka kuye ngohlobo nobulukhuni bokutheleleka. Ungalungiseleli wena umthamo noma uyeke ukuthatha i-Cefpodoxime ngaphambi kokuqeda isifundo esigcwele, ngisho noma izimpawu ziba ngcono.

• Isikhathi: Kunconywa ukuthi uphuze i-Cefpodoxime kanye nokudla ukuze uthuthukise ukumuncwa futhi unciphise ingozi yokucasuka kwesisu. Landela imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nesikhathi semithamo. 

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, nyakazisa ukumiswa ukuze uhlanganise umuthi. Kufanele uqale ukuzwa ngcono esimweni sakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuqala umuthi we-Cefpodoxime. Uma izimpawu zakho zingapheli noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, thintana nodokotela wakho. Qhubeka uthatha i-Cefpodoxime uze uqede inkambo oyinqunyelwe yemithi, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Ukumisa i-Cefpodoxime ngokushesha kakhulu noma ukulahleka kwemithamo kungaholela ekwelapheni okungaphelele kwesimo sakho kanye nokwakhiwa kwamagciwane amelana nama-antibiotic. Kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo ephelele yemithi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho. 

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo noma ngithatha ngokweqile i-Cefpodoxime? 

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo wakho womuthi futhi umthamo wakho olandelayo uyasondela, yeqa lowo mthamo bese udla umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungaphindi umthamo kunoma yikuphi. Ungahlanganisi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuyoba nezimpawu ezithile uma uphuze imithi eminingi kakhulu. Uhudo, ukungakhululeki esiswini, kanye nesicanucanu konke okungaba yizimpawu zokudlula umthamo. Uma weqisa, thola usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha. 

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Cefpodoxime? 

Uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuphefumula kanzima, ukuvuvukala ebusweni noma emphinjeni, noma ukungezwani kwesikhumba okuqinile, thola usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo. Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo: 

• Ubuhlungu besisu obunamandla, isifo sohudo esimanzi noma esinegazi, ngisho noma kwenzeka ezinyangeni ngemuva komthamo wakho wokugcina. 
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga, imfiva, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, izilonda zomlomo, izindlala ezivuvukele, noma ukuzwa ukungaphatheki kahle okuvamile. 
• Indle enombala wobumba, i-jaundice, umchamo omnyama, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ubuhlungu besisu esingenhla kanye nezinkinga zesibindi. 
• Seizure

Imiphumela emibi evamile ingafaka: 

• Isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu
• Uhudo
• bekhanda
• Ukuluma noma ukuphuma komchamo
• Ukuqubuka kwenabukeni enganeni esebenzisa lo muthi.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuthatha i-Cefpodoxime? 

Uma uke wabhekana nokusabela okubi kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-cephalosporin antibiotic, akufanele uthathe i-Cefpodoxime. 

Yazisa udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma unomlando wezinso noma izinkinga zesisu, ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi banqume indlela yokwelashwa ephephile nesebenza ngempumelelo kuwena. 

I-Cefpodoxime inganciphisa ukusebenza kwemithi yokugomela amagciwane ephilayo, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuthola noma yimiphi imigomo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi ngaphandle uma uqondiswa udokotela wakho. Yazisa udokotela wakho uma ngabe uthole noma yimiphi imigomo muva nje noma uhlele ukugoma ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. 

Izinyathelo Zokuqaphela Ukusetshenziswa Okuphephile kwe-Cefprodoxime

Nakuba i-Cefpodoxime ngokuvamile iphephile futhi isebenza ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ukuze wandise izinzuzo zayo futhi unciphise izingozi ezingaba khona:

• Ukungezwani komzimba: Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okwaziwayo, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic e-cephalosporin noma i-penicillin, njengoba ungase ube sengcupheni eyengeziwe yokungezwani komzimba.
• Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi: Yabelana ngohlu oluphelele lwayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisana okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwe-Cefpodoxime noma eminye imithi.
• Izimo zesibindi noma sezinso: Uma unenkinga yesibindi noma yezinso, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase adinge ukulungisa umthamo noma aqaphe isimo sakho eduze phakathi nokwelashwa kwe-Cefpodoxime.
• Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa: Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Bazokala izinzuzo nezingozi ezingaba khona ukuze benze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Cefpodoxime.

Ukusebenzelana neminye imithi 

Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemithi kungase kuguqule indlela imithi yakho esebenza ngayo noma kukubeke engcupheni yemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Gcina uhlu lwayo yonke imikhiqizo oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amakhambi emithi, incwadi kadokotela, kanye nemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta, futhi uyinikeze udokotela wakho nosokhemisi. Ungalokothi uqale, ume, noma ulungise umthamo wanoma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokuqala ukubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. 

Lo muthi ungase uthinte izivivinyo ezimbalwa zaselabhorethri (ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-Coombs kanye nokuhlolwa kweglucose yomchamo), okungase kuholele ekuhlolweni okungalungile. Qinisekisa ukuthi odokotela bakho kanye nabasebenzi baselebhu bayazi ukuthi uthatha lo muthi. 

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina ze-Cefpodoxime? 

• Gcina lo muthi lapho izingane zingakwazi ukufinyelela khona.
• Ungagcini imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasetshenziswanga.
• I-oral liquid kufanele igcinwe esiqandisini. Yonke imithi engasetshenziswanga kufanele ilahlwe ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-14.
• Amaphilisi kufanele agcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa esitsheni esivaliwe ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, ukushisa, nomswakama. Ungawafrizi.

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Nezingozi ze-Cefpodoxime?

buhle 

• Yelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane azo zonke izinhlobo emzimbeni wakho.
• Iphephile kokubili abadala kanye nezingane.
• Itholakala ngethebhulethi kanye nefomu lokumiswa, okwenza kube lula kubantu abanobunzima bokugwinya amaphilisi.
• Inguqulo ejwayelekile iyatholakala ngentengo ephansi.

bawo

• Kungase kubangele imiphumela engemihle efana nesifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.
• Ayisebenzi kahle ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
• Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotic kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwamagciwane amelana nama-antibiotic, okungaba nzima ukuwelapha. 

Isiphetho

I-Cefpodoxime ime njengomhlanganyeli obalulekile ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Uma isetshenziswa ngokuzibophezela futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezempilo, ingakusiza ukuthi ululame ezifweni ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa abahlaseli bamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthobela imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo, uqedele inkambo yokwelashwa ephelele, futhi ubike ngokushesha noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. I-Cefpodoxime ingumvikeli othembekile wezempilo, osiza ohambweni lwakho oluya ekululameni nasenhlalakahleni.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Iyini i-Cefpodoxime, futhi iyini injongo yayo eyinhloko?

I-Cefpodoxime iyimithi elwa namagciwane eyingxenye yesigaba se-cephalosporin. Inhloso yawo eyinhloko ukwelapha izinhlobo eziningi zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokuqondisa nokuqeda amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.

2. Isebenza kanjani i-Cefpodoxime ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane?

I-Cefpodoxime isebenza ngokuphazamisa ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zamaseli ebhaktheriya. Ivimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwengxenye ebalulekile odongeni lweseli, yenza buthakathaka isakhiwo futhi ibangele ukuthi amagciwane aqhume futhi afe.

3. Yiziphi izinhlobo zokungenwa yi-Cefpodoxime?

I-Cefpodoxime isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene zamabhaktheriya, okuhlanganisa izifo zokuphefumula (ezifana ne-bronchitis ne-pneumonia), izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, izifo ze-urinary tract (UTIs), izifo ezindlebeni, kanye nezifo ze-streptococcal (njenge-strep throat).

4. Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi evamile ehlobene ne-Cefpodoxime?

Imiphumela emibi evamile ingase ihlanganise isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, nobuhlungu besisu. Le miphumela emibi ivamise ukuba mnene futhi ibe yesikhashana. Uma uba nemiphumela engemihle enzima noma eqhubekayo, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

5. Ngingakwazi ukuyeka ukuthatha i-Cefpodoxime uma izimpawu zami ziba ngcono ngaphambi kokuqeda isifundo esigcwele?

Cha, kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa kwe-Cefpodoxime, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono ngaphambi kokuqedwa. Ukumisa ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekungazweni nama-antibiotic kanye nokuphinda ukutheleleka.

Okubhekwayo 

https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-8749/cefpodoxime-oral/details https:="" www.everydayhealth.com="">

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.