I-Ceftriaxone

I-Ceftriaxone 

I-Ceftriaxone ingeyesigaba se-cephalosporin lama-antibiotics futhi ngokuvamile inikezwa ngomjovo noma ukumnika kwe-IV. Lo muthi uyasebenza ekwelapheni uhla olubanzi lwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, okuhlanganisa izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, izifo zesikhumba, nezicubu ezithambile, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, nezifo zomgudu womchamo. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane amelana nezinye izinhlobo zemithi elwa namagciwane.

Njengengxenye ebalulekile ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela phakathi kokuvela kokumelana nama-antibiotic. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo kubalulekile ukuze uthole isiqondiso sokwelashwa esifanelana nawe kanye nemiphumela yokwelapha efanele.

Yiziphi izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-Ceftriaxone Medicine?

Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo. 

Ezinye zezindlela ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa kweCeftriaxone yilezi: - 

• Ukutheleleka Ngepheshana Lokuphefumula: Njenge-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, ne-sinusitis, lapho i-Ceftriaxone isiza ukulwa nokubandakanyeka kwamagciwane.
• Ukutheleleka Kwezicubu Ezithambile: Ukubhekana nezimo ezifana nokutheleleka kwesilonda, i-cellulitis, namathumba, okuhlinzeka ngokuzivikela okuphumelelayo ekukhuleni kwamagciwane ezicutshini ezithambile.
• Isifo se-Lyme: I-Ceftriaxone ibamba iqhaza ekulawuleni isifo seLyme, isifo esithwalwa umkhaza esibangelwa igciwane i-Borrelia burgdorferi, esiza ekwelapheni kwaso.
• Ukutheleleka kwangaphakathi kwesisu: I-Ceftriaxone iyasebenza ngokumelene nezifo ezithile zamagciwane ngaphakathi kwesifunda sesisu, kuhlanganise ne-peritonitis.
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Urinary Tract: Ukubamba iqhaza ekuxazululeni izifo ze-urinary tract ezibangelwa amagciwane atholakala kalula.
• I-Meningitis: I-Ceftriaxone isetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-bacterial meningitis, isifo esiyingozi esithinta ulwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla.
• I-gonorrhea: Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawula i-gonorrhea, isifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa i-bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Qaphela: Kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko sochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi uqedele isifundo esinqunyiwe ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa.
 

Kanjani futhi nini ukuthatha Ceftriaxone?

I-Ceftriaxone itholakala njengempushana ezoxutshwa noketshezi noma njengomkhiqizo oxutshwe ngaphambili ozojovwa emithanjeni noma emsipha. Umuthi ngokuvamile unikezwa kanye ngosuku, kodwa umthamo ungashintshwa ube kabili ngosuku kuye ngobunzima bokutheleleka.

• Ukwakhiwa Kwempushana: Abasebenzisi banenketho yokuxuba i-Ceftriaxone eyimpuphu noketshezi olufanele lokuphatha. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela umthamo womuntu siqu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezokwelapha.
• Isixazululo Esihlanganisiwe Ngaphambili: Kungenjalo, i-Ceftriaxone itholakala kusixazululo esilungele ngaphambili esixutshwe ngomjovo oqondile emithanjeni (emithanjeni) noma emsipha (nge-intramuscularly). Le fomethi elungele ukusetshenziswa ilula inqubo yokuphatha.
• Ukulungiswa Kwesilinganiso: Ngokuya ngobukhulu begciwane, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangase baguqule umthamo ube kabili ngosuku. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okulungiselelwe ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• Ukugadwa kwezokwelashwa: Ukuphathwa kwe-Ceftriaxone, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yakhiwe kanjani, kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwesiqondiso somhlinzeki wezempilo, ozonquma umthamo ofanele kakhulu kanye nemvamisa ngokusekelwe ekuthelelekeni okuqondile kanye nezici zesiguli ngasinye.
• Ukuqeda Isifundo: Iziguli zelulekwa ukuthi ziqedele inkambo enqunyiwe ngisho noma izimpawu zidambitheka ngaphambi kokuba umuthi uqedwe, kube nesandla ekuvimbeleni ukumelana namagciwane nokuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okuphelele.

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Ceftriaxone?

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala imiphumela engemihle evamile, njengoba ibalwe ngezansi:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu 
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• Izihlalo ezimnyama neziphuzi
• Izigulane ezivuvukalayo
• Ukukhathala okungavamile noma ubuthakathaka 
• Izilonda noma izilonda

Akufanele ulinde ukuthi lezi zimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu bese welaphe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. 

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka zithathwe ngenkathi uthatha i-Ceftriaxone?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, ungagcina lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha engqondweni:

• I-Ceftriaxone umuthi kadokotela, futhi kufanele uphuzwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-a umhlinzeki wezempilo oqeqeshiwe. Ungayisebenzisi i-Ceftriaxone nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi obulalayo ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela efanele evela kumhlinzeki wezempilo, futhi ungabelani ngemithi yakho nabanye.
• Uma i-Ceftriaxone isetshenziswa njengomjovo ofakwa emthanjeni noma womjovo, kufanele unikezwe uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuphela endaweni yomtholampilo ngokuya ngamasu afanelekile e-aseptic.
• Ngesikhathi sokubonisana, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unomlando wezokwelapha, njengesifo sezinso, izilonda zesisu, izifo zamaphaphu, noma ubuhlungu besisu. 
• Thatha umthamo, inani, noma inani lomuthi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela.
• I-Ceftriaxone kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha kubantu abakhulelwe noma abancelisa ibele, izingane kanye neziguli esezikhulile, futhi imithamo ingadinga ukulungiswa ngokufanele. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uyisebenzise ngendlela efanele.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kokutheleleka futhi uvimbele ukumelana nama-antibiotic, kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa kwe-Ceftriaxone njengoba uyalelwe umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho sezithuthukile.

Kuthiwani uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-Ceftriaxone?

Uma umthamo we-ceftriaxone weqiwe, kufanele uphuzwe ngokushesha lapho ukhunjulwa ngaphandle uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo olandelayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze wenze umthamo ogejiwe.

Yini engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa kanye ne-calcium efakwa emthanjeni kungenzeka ahlangane nezinto ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kungase kungahlanganisi konke ukusebenzelana okungaba khona. Kubalulekile ukunikeza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uhlu oluphelele lwayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, izidakamizwa ezithengwayo, kanye nezithako zokudla ozithathayo njengamanje. Ukwengeza, dalula ulwazi mayelana nemikhuba yakho efana nokubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, njengoba lezi zici zingaphinde zibe nomthelela ekusebenzisaneni nemithi yakho. Ukufakwa kwalolu lwazi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa kwakho.

Kuthiwani uma uthatha i-overdose ye-Ceftriaxone?

Ukuthatha i-ceftriaxone ngokweqile kungase kubangele amazinga aphezulu omuthi emzimbeni, okuholela ezimpawu ezifana nokulala, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, nokuthuthumela. Uma lezi zimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukweqisa kwe-ceftriaxone kungabulala uma kungelashwa.

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina i-Ceftriaxone?

I-Ceftriaxone kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa, phakathi kuka-15-30 ° C, futhi emaphaketheni ayo asekuqaleni, lapho izingane zingafinyeleli khona. Kubalulekile ukugcina imithi ikude nendawo emanzi noma emanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo nokuphepha.

Isexwayiso ngeminye imithi

Imithi elandelayo noma izithako zayo zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-Ceftriaxone: 

• I-calcium acetate
• -calcium carbonate
• I-calcium calciumconconate
• I-calcium Citrate
• I-Argatroban
• Enoxaparin
• I-Fondaparinux
• Umuthi wokugomela ikholera 

I-Ceftriaxone ibonisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

I-Ceftriaxone ngokuvamile ithatha cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Iziguli ezelashelwa isifo sohudo kufanele zigweme ukuya ocansini ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zokwelashwa ukuze zigweme ukudlulisela ukutheleleka kubalingani bazo.

I-Ceftriaxone Vs Macrobid

Faqs

1. I-ceftriaxone ihlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni? 

Ubude besikhathi se-ceftriaxone emzimbeni bungahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile, umuthi unohafu wempilo cishe wamahora angu-5.8 kuya kwangu-8.7. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuthatha lesi sikhathi ukuba ingxenye yomuthi ikhishwe emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ukuphuma okuphelele komzimba kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.

2. Iyini i-ceftriaxone esetshenziselwa ukwelapha?

I-Ceftriaxone iyi-antibiotic ebanzi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene zamagciwane. Isebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nezifo ezifana nezifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, izifo zomgudu womchamo, isifo sokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese, i-meningitis yebhaktheriya, nezinhlobo ezithile zenyumoniya. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-ceftriaxone ayisebenzi ngokumelene nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

3. Ubani okungafanele athathe i-cefotaxime?

I-Cefotaxime iyi-antibiotic ehlukile ku-ceftriaxone. Uma ubuqonde ukuthi i-ceftriaxone, ivamise ukuphikiswa kubantu abanolwazi lokungezwani nemithi elwa namagciwane e-cephalosporin noma noma yiziphi izingxenye zokwakheka kwe-ceftriaxone. Kubalulekile ukwazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba noma ukungezwani okungenzeka ube nakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.

4. Kuthiwani uma ngingabi ngcono ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Ceftriaxone?

Uma ungaba ngcono ngemva kokusebenzisa i-ceftriaxone, kubalulekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi bahlole kabusha isimo sakho, bakuhlole okwengeziwe, noma bacabangele ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Akweluleki ukuthi uzilungise umthamo noma uyeke umuthi ngaphandle kokuthintana nochwepheshe wakho wezempilo.

5. Ingabe kuphephile ukuphuza i-ceftriaxone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

I-Ceftriaxone ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengephephile ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lapho izinzuzo zidlula izingozi ezingaba khona. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, njengoba bazohlola ngokucophelela ubungozi nezinzuzo ngaphambi kokukunikeze noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

References:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/methylprednisolone-oral-route/description/drg-20075237

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/4812-corticosteroids
a>

https://www.uptodate.com/contents/methylprednisolone-drug-information/print#:~:text=Day%201%3A%2024%20mg%20on,regardless%20of%20time%20of%20day

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.