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I-Cefuroxime

Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kuthinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke, okudinga ukwelashwa okusebenzayo ngama-antibiotics. I-Cefuroxime ingenye yemithi elwa namagciwane avame ukunikezwa odokotela ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uchaza konke iziguli okudingeka zazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-cefuroxime 500mg, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Ukuqonda lo muthi kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Iyini i-Cefuroxime Drug?

I-Cefuroxime umuthi onamandla ongowomndeni we-cephalosporin wama-antibiotics. Iqondise ezindongeni zamangqamuzana amagciwane, iwabangele ukuba abhidlike futhi ekugcineni afe. Lo muthi uyasebenza kakhulu ngoba uyakwazi ukulwa namagciwane e-gram-positive kanye ne-gram-negative.

Umuthi uza ngezindlela ezimbili: amaphilisi kanye ne-liquid suspension. Nakuba zombili izinhlobo zezidakamizwa ziqukethe isithako esisebenzayo esifanayo, zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile emzimbeni futhi azikwazi ukushintshwa ngamanye ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sikadokotela.

Ukusetshenziswa kwethebulethi ye-Cefuroxime

Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwe-Cefuroxime:

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Cefuroxime Tablet

Ukuthatha amaphilisi e-cefuroxime ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa imiphumela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa. Iziguli kufanele zilandele imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ukuze umuthi usebenze ngempumelelo.

Iziguli kufanele ziphuze umuthi we-cefuroxime kabili ngosuku, imithamo yezikhala phakathi kwamahora ayi-12. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kufanele bathathe i-cefuroxime ngokudla, njengoba lokhu kusiza ukwandisa ukumuncwa futhi kunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwesisu.

Imiyalo Ebalulekile Yokuthatha Ithebhu ye-Cefuroxime:

  • Njalo gwinya amaphilisi egcwele ngaphandle kokuwachoboza noma ukuwahlafuna
  • Thatha imithi ngezikhathi eziqondile usuku ngalunye
  • Sebenzisa ukumiswa okuwuketshezi uma ukugwinya amaphilisi kunzima
  • Iziguli kufanele ziqedele inkambo yazo yemithi ebekiwe, ngisho noma ziqala ukuzizwa zingcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuma kusenesikhathi kungavumela ukutheleleka ukuthi kubuye futhi kungaholela ekwandeni kwama-antibiotic.

Imiphumela Emibi Yethebhulethi ye-Cefuroxime

Abantu abaningi bathola imiphumela engemihle evamise ukuzixazulula ngokwabo. Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa:

  • I-nausea nokuhlanza
  • Uhudo (kuhlanganise nesifo sohudo esihambisana no-C. difficile)
  • Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungakhululeki
  • bekhanda
  • Izinguquko ekunambithekeni

Imiphumela Emibi Kakhulu: Ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kubandakanya:

  • Ukungezwani okukhulu nezimpawu ezinjengokuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuqubuka, ukuqubuka, noma ukuphefumula kanzima
  • Ukusuka okungavamile noma ukulimaza
  • Uhudo olubi ngegazi noma isikhwehlela
  • Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba
  • Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba
  • Ubuthakathaka obungajwayelekile nokukhathala
  • Izimpawu zezinkinga zezinso, njengokushintsha kwenani umchamo

Ukuqapha

Ukuphepha kuza kuqala uma uthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. Iziguli zidinga ukuqaphela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-cefuroxime. Lokhu kubandakanya:

  • Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile: Iziguli kufanele zazise udokotela wazo mayelana nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ikakhulukazi i-penicillin, i-cephalosporins, noma eminye imithi. 
  • I-Systemic Condition: Abantu abanenkinga yezinso badinga ukunakwa okukhethekile njengoba i-cefuroxime ikhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso. Labo abanomlando wezinkinga zesisu, ikakhulukazi i-colitis, kufanele baxoxe ngalokhu nodokotela wabo. Ukuqapha izimpawu zohudo, okungenzeka kube nzima kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ngenkathi uthatha i-cefuroxime.
  • Isexwayiso Somuthi: Thatha ama-antacid aqukethe i-magnesium noma i-aluminium okungenani ihora eli-1 ngaphambi noma amahora ama-2 ngemuva kwe-cefuroxime.
  • Isiyezi: Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma ukozela
  • ukukhulelwa kanye Nokuncelisa: Okhulelwe kanye ibele abesifazane kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona kanye nezinzuzo nodokotela wabo.
  • Iminyaka yobudala: Abantu abadala asebekhulile bangase bacubungule imithi kancane kancane, okungase kwandise ingozi yemiphumela engemihle. Umuthi akufanele usetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala.

Isebenza kanjani i-Cefuroxime Tablet

Isayensi esebenza ngempumelelo ye-cefuroxime ilele ekhonweni layo eliyingqayizivele lokukhomba nokubhubhisa amagciwane ayingozi. Lo muthi ungowomndeni we-beta-lactam wama-antibiotics, ohlasela izindonga eziyisivikelo ezidingwa amagciwane ukuze aphile.

I-Cefuroxime isebenza ngokuphazamisa ikhono lebhaktheriya lokwakha izindonga zamaseli. Ibophezela kumaprotheni athile ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana e-bacterial, ukuwavimbela ekudaleni imigoqo eqinile yokuzivikela. Ngaphandle kwezindonga zamangqamuzana ezifanele, amagciwane awakwazi ukuphila futhi agcine ebhidlika.

Ngingakwazi Ukuthatha I-Cefuroxime Ngeminye Imithi?

Imithi eminingana evamile ingathinta indlela i-cefuroxime esebenza ngayo emzimbeni. Iziguli kufanele ziqaphele:

  • Ama-antacid aqukethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium
  • Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala
  • Abancisha igazi bayathanda warfarin
  • Ama-antibiotic athile afana ne-amikacin ne-gentamicin
  • isisu
  • I-Probenecid

Ulwazi Lomthamo

Umthamo ofanele we-cefuroxime uncike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lokutheleleka kanye neminyaka yesiguli. 

Umthamo Ojwayelekile Wabantu Abadala:

  • I-250 kuya ku-500 mg ithathwa kabili ngosuku ngezifo eziningi
  • Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuyaqhubeka izinsuku ezingu-10
  • Nge-gonorrhoea, umthamo owodwa we-1-gm uyanqunywa

Odokotela bangalungisa umthamo wabantu abadala abanezinkinga zezinso uma imvume yabo ye-creatinine ingaphansi kwamamililitha angama-30 ngomzuzu. Umthamo Wezingane

Iziqondiso: Umthamo wezingane uncike eminyakeni yazo kanye nekhono lokugwinya amaphilisi:

  • Iminyaka eyizinyanga ezi-3 kuye kweyi-12: amamiligremu angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba nsuku zonke, ihlukaniswe ngemithamo emibili.
  • Izingane Ezingakwazi Ukugwinya Amaphilisi: 250 mg kabili ngosuku
  • Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke: 1000 mg

Izimo Ezikhethekile Umthamo: Ngezifo ezithile, odokotela banikeza amanani ahlukene:

  • Izifo ze-Urinary tract (UTIs): 250 milligrams njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku ezingu-7-10
  • Isifo se-Lyme yasekuqaleni: ama-milligrams angu-500 njalo ngamahora angu-12 izinsuku ezingu-20
  • I-Acute Bronchitis: 250 noma 500 milligrams njalo ngamahora angu-12 izinsuku ezingu-10

Isiphetho

I-Cefuroxime ime njengendlela ethembekile yokukhetha ama-antibiotic ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene zamagciwane lapho inqunywe odokotela. Iziguli eziqonda izinkombandlela zokusetshenziswa okufanele, imiphumela engemihle engaba khona, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa ezibalulekile kusiza ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yazo yokwelashwa.

Ukulandela ishejuli yemithamo enqunyiwe kanye nokuqeda inkambo kuhlala kubalulekile, ngisho nangemva kokuba izimpawu ziba ngcono. Le ndlela ivimbela ukuphindaphinda kokutheleleka futhi isiza ukulwa nokumelana nama-antibiotic. Iziguli kufanele zihlale ziqaphele imiphumela engemihle engenzeka ngenkathi zithatha i-cefuroxime futhi zithinte udokotela wazo uma zithola izimpawu ezibucayi.

Ukwelashwa okuphephile futhi okuphumelelayo nge-cefuroxime kuncike ekukhulumisaneni okuvulekile nodokotela. Ukwabelana ngomlando wezokwelapha ophelele, imithi yamanje, nokukhathazeka kusiza odokotela benze izinqumo zokwelashwa ezingcono kakhulu zesimo sesiguli ngasinye.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Iqine kangakanani isibulala-magciwane i-cefuroxime? 

I-Cefuroxime iyi-antibiotic yesizukulwane sesibili ye-cephalosporin ephatha ngokuphumelelayo izifo ezihlukahlukene zamagciwane. 

2. Ingabe i-cefuroxime ingakwazi ukwelapha izifo zamazinyo? 

Yebo, i-cefuroxime ingaphatha ngempumelelo izifo zamazinyo. Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha lubonise ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu zokutheleleka kwamazinyo phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-10 zokwelashwa. Ingenye ye-cephalosporin enqunywe kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamazinyo, eduze ne-cephalexin.

3. Ingabe i-cefuroxime iphephile ezinso? 

Iziguli ezinezinkinga zezinso zidinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela lapho zithatha i-cefuroxime. Odokotela ngokuvamile banciphisa umthamo ngokuthi:

  • I-50% uma imvume ye-creatinine ingu-10-30 mL/min
  • 75% uma imvume ye-creatinine ingaphansi kuka-10 mL/min

4. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-cefixime ne-cefuroxime? 

Nakuba kokubili kuyimithi elwa namagciwane e-cephalosporin, i-cefuroxime iyi-antibiotic yesizukulwane sesibili eyenzelwe ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene zamagciwane. Umuthi ngamunye unomkhakha wawo wokusebenza kanye neziqondiso zokuwusebenzisa.

5. Kungani odokotela benikeza i-cefuroxime? 

Odokotela banquma i-cefuroxime yezifo ezihlukahlukene zamagciwane, kuhlanganise:

  • I-bronchitis kanye nezifo zokuphefumula
  • Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kanye ne-sinus
  • Izifo ezithinta u-Urinary
  • Isifo se-Lyme
  • Izifo zesikhumba

6. Siyini isixwayiso se-cefuroxime? 

Isexwayiso esiyinhloko se-cefuroxime ukungezwani komzimba. Iziguli kufanele zibheke izimpawu ezifana nalezi ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala izindebe, ubuso, kanye nomphimbo. Umuthi akufanele usetshenziselwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane afana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.

7. Ingabe i-cefuroxime 500mg iphephile?

Yebo, i-cefuroxime 500mg ngokuvamile iphephile uma ithathwa njengoba kuyalelwe. Umthamo omdala ojwayelekile usukela ku-250 kuye ku-500 mg kabili ngosuku ezifweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, iziguli kufanele ziqedele inkambo ebekiwe ngisho noma izimpawu ziba ngcono.