I-Cetirizine

I-Cetirizine

I-Cetirizine, i-antihistamine ethandwayo isiphenduke ikhambi lokuya ezigidini emhlabeni wonke ezihlushwa yi-allergies kanye ne-hay fever. I-Cetirizine inikeza ukukhululeka ezimpawu ezivamile njengekhala eligijima, Amehlo amanzi, nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, okunikeza abasebenzisi ithuba lokujabulela ukuphila ngaphandle kokuphatheka kabi njalo. Ukuqonda i-cetirizine kubalulekile kunoma ubani ocabangela ukusetshenziswa kwayo. 

Iyini i-Cetirizine?

I-Cetirizine iyimithi ye-antihistamine esetshenziswa kabanzi ekhulula ngokuphumelelayo ezihlukahlukene izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Kungokwesigaba sezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamine, asebenza ngokuvimbela isenzo se-histamine. I-Histamine iyinto yemvelo ekhiqizwa umzimba ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Cetirizine 

I-Cetirizine isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukunciphisa okwesikhashana izimpawu ezilandelayo zokungezwani komzimba:

• Sneezing
• Iphutha le-Runny
• Amehlo alumayo, abomvu, namanzi
• Ikhala elilumayo noma umphimbo
• Ngokuvamile kunqunyelwe i-hay fever, okuwukungezwani nempova, uthuli, noma ezinye izinto ezihamba emoyeni. 
• I-Cetirizine ingasiza ekudambiseni ukulunywa kanye nokubabomvu okubangelwa ama-hives, isimo sesikhumba esibonakala ngokunyuka, nokuluma kwe-welts.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Cetirizine?

Ithebhulethi ye-Cetirizine iza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi, amaphilisi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-liquid. Umthamo ofanele uncike ezintweni eziningi, njengeminyaka yobudala, isisindo, kanye nokusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi. 

Administration

• I-Cetirizine ingathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
• Geza amaphilisi noma amaphilisi aphelele ngesiphuzo samanzi, ubisi, noma u-squash. Ungawahlafuni.
• Linganisa umthamo olungile wokwenziwa koketshezi usebenzisa isirinji yepulasitiki enikeziwe noma isipuni.

Imiphumela Emibi Yethebhulethi ye-Cetirizine

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-cetirizine ingabangela imiphumela engemihle, nakuba kungebona bonke abahlangabezana nayo. Umphumela ovame kakhulu ukuzizwa ulele futhi ukhathele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma lo mphumela ohlangothini uyakukhathaza noma ungasuki.

Imiphumela Emibi Evamile:

• Ukuphathwa yikhanda
• Umlomo omile
• I-nausea
• isiyezi
• Uhudo
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukuthimula noma ukuvinjwa kanye nekhala eligelezayo
• Izingane zisengozini enkulu yokuthimula, ikhala elivalekile neligijimayo, noma isifo sohudo kunabantu abadala.

Imiphumela Engathandeki Engavamile Kodwa Ebi Kakhulu: Akuvamile ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu nge-cetirizine, kodwa uma uzwa imihuzuko noma ukopha okungaphezu kokuvamile, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, ezingase zibonise ukungezwani okukhulu (i-anaphylaxis):

• Ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe komlomo, izindebe, umphimbo, noma ulimi
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha okukhulu noma kunzima ukuphefumula (ukuhefuzela, ukuklinya, noma ukuhogela umoya)
• Ukuqina emphinjeni
• Isikhumba, ulimi, noma izindebe eziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimpunga, noma eziphaphathekile (kulula ukuzibona ezintendeni zezandla noma ematheni ezinyawo kulabo abanesikhumba esimnyama noma esinsundu)
• Ukudideka okungazelelwe, ukozela, noma isiyezi
• Ukuquleka nokungakwazi ukuvuka
• Ingane iyaxhuga, iphaphatheke, noma ingasabeli
• Ukuqubuka, ukukhuphuka, amabhamuza, ukulunywa, noma ukuxebuka

Ukuqapha

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-cetirizine, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinyathelo ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nempumelelo, njenge:

• I-Allergies: Qaphela uma unokungezwani komzimba owaziwayo. Ungayisebenzisi i-cetirizine uma uke waba nokungezwani nayo, izithako zayo ezisebenzayo, nanoma iyiphi enye i-antihistamine equkethe i-hydroxyzine. 
• Izimo Zezokwelapha: Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha zingase zifune ukulungiswa okwengeziwe noma izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uthatha i-cetirizine, njenge:
  • Isifo sezinso noma ukwehluleka kwezinso
  • Isifo sokuwa noma ingozi yokuquleka
  • Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukwanda kwe-prostate
  • Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa
  • Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-allergies

Ukusebenzelana Nezinye Izinto

I-Cetirizine ingasebenzisana nezinto ezithile, okungase kwandise amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle noma iguqule ukusebenza kwayo, okufana nalokhu:

• Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-cetirizine, njengoba ingase ikhulise ukozela futhi iphazamise ukuqaphela. 
• Uma uthatha noma yimaphi ama-tranquilizers, ama-sedative, izinsiza zokulala, noma imithi ecindezela isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, yazisa udokotela wakho, njengoba ukuwahlanganisa ne-cetirizine kungakhuphula ukozela futhi kukhinyabeze ukusebenza kwengqondo nesimiso sezinzwa.
• Ezinye izithasiselo zemithi kanye namakhambi angase ahlanganyele ne-cetirizine, ikakhulukazi lawo abangela ukozela, umlomo owomile, noma ubunzima bokuchama. 

Isebenza kanjani i-Cetirizine

I-Cetirizine iyi-antihistamine, okusho ukuthi ivimbela imiphumela ye-histamine, ikhemikhali ekhiqizwa umzimba ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba. Uma uhlangana nezinto ongazwani nazo izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, njengempova yezitshalo, isikhunta, noma i-pet dander, umzimba wakho ukhipha i-histamine. Le histamine idala izimpawu eziningi ezihambisana nokungezwani nomzimba, okuhlanganisa ukuthimula, ikhala eligelezayo, amehlo alumelayo noma anamanzi, kanye nomphimbo oklwebhekayo noma ikhala.

I-Cetirizine iyi-peripheral histamine H1-receptor antagonist ekhetha kakhulu. Ivimbela ama-H1 receptors ngokuyinhloko atholakala kumaseli emisipha abushelelezi okuphefumula, amangqamuzana e-vascular endothelial, amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba, kanye nomgudu wamathumbu. Ngokungafani nama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala njenge-diphenhydramine ne-doxylamine, i-cetirizine ayiweli kalula umgoqo wegazi nobuchopho, igwema ukusebenzisana nama-neurons ohlelweni lwezinzwa olumaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cetirizine ikhiqiza i-sedation encane uma iqhathaniswa nama-antihistamine amaningi esizukulwane sokuqala.

Ngingakwazi Ukuthatha I-Cetirizine Ngeminye Imithi?

I-Cetirizine ingasebenzisana nemithi ethile, engandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi noma iguqule ukusebenza kwayo. 

Nakuba kungekho ukusebenzisana okunzima okubikiwe kwe-cetirizine, okunye ukusebenzelana okusesilinganisweni nokuthambile kuye kwaphawulwa:

• Ukusebenzisana Okumaphakathi: I-Cetirizine ingase ihlanganyele nemithi elandelayo, okungenzeka idinga ukulungiswa kwemithamo noma ukuqapha:
  • IBosutinib
  • Clobazam
  • Crizotinib
  • I-Daclatasvir
  • I-Eliglustat
  • I-Hyaluronidase
  • I-Lomitapide
  • I-Lurasidone
  • Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir
  • Phenelzine
  • I-Ponatinib
  • URitonavir
  • I-Vemurafenib
• Ukusebenzisana Okuncane: I-Cetirizine ingase ibe nokusebenzisana okuncane ne:
  • I-Dyphylline
  • Theophylline

Ulwazi Lomthamo

• Umthamo Ojwayelekile Wabantu Abadala
  • Nge-rhinitis engezwani ne-urticaria, umthamo ojwayelekile wabantu abadala we-cetirizine ngu-5 kuya ku-10 mg othathwa ngomlomo kanye ngosuku (umthamo omkhulu onconywayo ngu-10 mg nsuku zonke).

Isiphetho

I-Cetirizine inikeza ukukhululeka okuphumelelayo kulabo abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, inikeza indlela yokulawula izimpawu nokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo. Le antihistamine ivimba ama-histamine receptors, inciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezivamile njengekhala eligijima, ukuthimula, namehlo alumayo. Amandla ayo aphansi okulalisa kanye nemithamo kanye ngosuku kwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kubantu abaningi abanokungezwani komzimba.

Nakuba i-cetirizine ngokuvamile iphephile futhi ibekezelelwa kahle, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokunembile futhi uqaphele izinkinga ezingase zibe khona nokusebenzisana. Ngokulandela umthamo onconyiwe, ngokucabangela izici zezempilo ngazinye, kanye nokubonisana nodokotela, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukwandisa izinzuzo ze-cetirizine kuyilapho benciphisa izingozi. Khumbula, i-cetirizine iyithuluzi lokusiza ukuphatha ukungezwani komzimba, kodwa kuyingxenye eyodwa nje yendlela ebanzi yokunakekelwa kwe-allergies.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe i-cetirizine ikwenza ukhathele futhi wozele?

Yebo, i-cetirizine ingabangela ubuthongo kwabanye abantu, nakuba ngokuvamile iyancipha kunemithi emidala ye-antihistamine. Nakuba ingozi engaba khona ingekho phezulu kakhulu, abantu abangaphezu ko-1 kwabayi-10 babhekana nalo mphumela, ngokusho kwe-NHS. I-Cetirizine iyi-antihistamine yesimanje ngokuvamile engabangeli ukozela okukhulu kubantu abaningi, ngokungafani nemithi emidala yokungezwani komzimba.

2. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-cetirizine isebenze?

I-Cetirizine iqala ukusebenza lingakapheli ihora ithathwe. Inikeza ukukhululeka kokungezwani komzimba amahora angu-24 futhi iqede izimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, ikhala eligijimayo, amehlo alumelayo namanzi, nekhala elilumayo noma umphimbo.

3. Ingabe kuphephile ukuphuza i-cetirizine nsuku zonke isikhathi eside?

Lesi sidakamizwa se-antihistamine cishe ngeke sikulimaze uma uthatha isikhathi eside. Nokho, kungcono ukuyithatha kuphela isikhathi eside njengoba kudingeka.

4. Ingabe i-cetirizine isetshenziselwa umkhuhlane ojwayelekile?

I-Cetirizine ayisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu ezibandayo. Kuwumuthi we-antihistamine osiza ukukhulula izimpawu ze-allergies. Ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi ye-Cetirizine kungokulandelayo:

• Imfiva ethimulisayo
• I-Conjunctivitis (iso elibomvu, elilumayo)
• I-Eczema
• I-Hives (i-urticaria)
• Ukusabela ekulunyweni kwezinambuzane nokuluma
• Okunye ukungezwani nokudla okuthile

5. Kungani i-cetirizine ithathwa ebusuku?

I-Cetirizine ingathathwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kungalalisi, ngakho bayithatha ekuseni. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bakuthola kuthulisa, ngakho-ke uma kukwenza wozele, kungcono ukuyithatha kusihlwa.

6. Ingabe i-cetirizine iphephile ezinso?

I-Cetirizine ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso, kodwa imithamo ivamise ukuba ngaphansi. Uma unesifo sezinso, funa isiqondiso kudokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-cetirizine. Uma udokotela wakho ezwa ukuthi kuphephile ukukuthatha, angase atuse ukuthatha okungaphansi komthamo ojwayelekile we-cetirizine.