I-Chlorpheniramine Maleate

I-Chlorpheniramine Maleate

Amaphilisi e-Chlorpheniramine maleate ayindlela enhle yokuthola ukukhululeka kokungezwani komzimba nenkathi ethile ethile kanye nezimpawu zomkhuhlane ezivamile. Le antihistamine isiza ekudambiseni izimpawu ezimbalwa zokungezwani komzimba, okuhlanganisa abomvu, alume, amehlo amile, ukuthimula, ukucasuka komphimbo, kanye nekhala eligelezayo elibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba ne-hay fever. Imithi ayikwenzi wozele njengamanye ama-antihistamine, okwenza idume kubantu abadinga ukukhululeka emini.

Ukukhululeka kuvame ukukhahlela phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 ukuya ehoreni. Umuthi uza ngezinhlobo eziningana—amaphilisi, amaphilisi, amaphilisi okukhululwa okunwetshiwe, amaphilisi ahlafunwayo, noketshezi—ukuze uhambisane nezidingo zeziguli ezahlukene. Khumbula ukuthi abanye abantu bangase bazizwe begula, bozela noma benesiyezi ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. 

Iyini i-Chlorpheniramine Maleate?

I-Chlorpheniramine maleate ivimba izinto ezithile zemvelo ezibangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba emzimbeni. Le antihistamine yesizukulwane sokuqala ivimbela i-histamine ekubopheni ama-H1 receptors.

Le antihistamine ye-alkylamine ilwa nemiphumela ye-histamine ekhishwe ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba. Iziguli zingakhetha kumaphilisi, amasyrups, kanye nemijovo ngokuya ngezidingo zazo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwethebulethi ye-Chlorpheniramine Maleate

Amaphilisi e-Chlorpheniramine asiza ekudambiseni izimpawu zoku:

• Ukungezwani komzimba nezinkathi ezithile zonyaka kanye nezingapheli
• Imfiva ethimulisayo (i-allergic rhinitis)
• Ukushisa okuvamile
• Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba
• Impela ukungezwani neso

Kanjani Futhi Nini Ukusebenzisa I-Chlorpheniramine Maleate Tablets

Incwadi kadokotela wakho kufanele iqondise ukusetshenziswa kwakho. Abantu abadala ngokuvamile badinga i-chlorpheniramine maleate 4 mg njalo emahoreni ama-4-6. Amafomu okukhishwa okunwetshiwe angadinga u-8-12mg njalo emahoreni angu-8-12. Ukudla noma ubisi kusiza ukunciphisa ukucasuka kwesisu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Imiphumela Emibi Yethebhulethi ye-Chlorpheniramine Maleate

Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa:

• Ukulala
• Umlomo omile
• Umbono ophundlekile
• Isihlungu esiswini
• ukuqunjelwa

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukudideka, noma ukuchama kanzima kungase kungenzeki njengemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Ukuqapha

• Landela iziqondiso zodokotela bakho. Thatha inani eliqondile elibhaliwe, hhayi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, futhi ngesikhathi udokotela wakho ephakamisa. 
• I-Chlorpheniramine ivame ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho seziphelile. Ungalokothi uyithathe ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-7 uqondile.
• Abantu abane-glaucoma, i-prostate ekhulisiwe, noma izinkinga zokuphefumula akufanele baphuze lo muthi. 
• Ukozela kungase kuphazamise ikhono lakho lokushayela. 
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisa ibele badinga imvume kadokotela ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. 
• Ukuphuza utshwala kufanele kugwenywe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Isebenza kanjani i-Chlorpheniramine Maleate Tablets

Lapho i-allergen ingena ohlelweni lwethu, umzimba wethu ukhulula i-histamine ngesikhathi esifanayo. I-Chlorpheniramine ivimba ama-histamine receptors, ikakhulukazi ama-H1 receptors. I-histamine ivamise ukuxhuma kulawa ma-receptors futhi ibangele ukuthimula, ukulunywa noma amehlo agcwele amanzi, okuyizimpawu ezijwayelekile zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. I-Chlorpheniramine ithatha lezi zindawo zama-receptor futhi ivimba i-histamine ekubopheni. Lesi senzo sidambisa ngokushesha lezo zimpawu ezinzima.

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Chlorpheniramine Maleate Neminye Imithi?

Lo muthi ungasabela nezinye izidakamizwa futhi ubangele ukusabela okungafuneki. Okulandelayo okunye, kodwa hhayi konke, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa okuvamile:

• antidepressant
• Ama-Antihistamine
• Izidakamizwa ze-Antiseizure
• Utshwala
• Izidakamizwa ezithinta ama-enzyme esibindi
• I-Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• Ama-relaxant muscle
• Ubuhlungu be-narcotic buyadambisa
• Ama-sedative noma imithi yokulala

Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo

Ulwazi lomthamo

Imithamo ejwayelekile yabantu abadala ivamise ukufaka:

• 4 mg njalo emahoreni angu-4-6 (amaphilisi avamile)
• 8-12mg kanye noma kabili ngosuku (ukukhululwa okunwetshiwe)
• Isilinganiso esiphezulu se-24mg emahoreni angama-24

Odokotela balungisa imithamo yezingane ngokuya ngeminyaka yazo nesisindo. Umuthi uqala ukusebenza phakathi nehora futhi ufinyelela inani eliphakeme ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3. Iziyalezo zikadokotela wakho mayelana nesikhathi kanye nemithamo kufanele ibe yinkomba yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Isiphetho

I-Chlorpheniramine maleate isiza abantu ukuthi babhekane nokungezwani komzimba nezinkathi ezithile zonyaka kanye nezimpawu zokubanda ngempumelelo. Umuthi ukhahlela ngokushesha - ngokuvamile lingakapheli ihora ngemva kokuwuphuza. Abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke ngoba ayibenzi bozele njengezinye izinketho.

Le antihistamine ngokuqinisekile kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa. Uzoyithola itholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa: amaphilisi, amaphilisi, uketshezi, noma izinguqulo zokukhishwa okunwetshiwe ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zakho. Umuthi uvimba ama-H1 receptors emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kumisa i-histamine ekususeni lezo zimpawu ezingakhululekile.

Umzimba wakho ungase ube nemiphumela engemihle njengomlomo owomile noma isiyezi usebenzisa ithebhulethi ye-chlorpheniramine. Umthamo ofanele ubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise kokubili ukuphepha nemiphumela. I-Chlorpheniramine maleate ikunikeza indlela ethembekile yokusingatha lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ecasulayo kuyilapho uhambisana nesimiso sakho sansuku zonke.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe i-chlorpheniramine maleate ingozi enkulu?

I-Chlorpheniramine maleate inephrofayili engcuphe ephansi uma uyithatha ngendlela oyalelwe ngayo. Imiphumela engemihle yomuthi, izindleko eziphansi, nokutholakala ezitolo emazweni amaningi kungaholela ekuxhashazweni.

2. Ikuphi ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-chlorpheniramine maleate?

Amaphilisi e-Chlorpheniramine asebenza ekudambiseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Umuthi welapha i-hay fever, amehlo abomvu alumayo, i-eczema, isifuba kusuka ekungangeni kahle kokudla noma inkukhu, ukulunywa nezinambuzane. Umzimba wakho ukhulula i-histamine ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba, futhi lo muthi uyayivimba leyo mpendulo.

3. Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuphuza i-chlorpheniramine maleate ekuseni noma kusihlwa?

Umuthi ungakwenza wozele, ngakho ukuwuphuza ebusuku kungase kukufanele kangcono uma uzwela kulo mphumela. Kuvamile ukuthi odokotela baphakamise imithamo yasebusuku, ikakhulukazi uma ukungezwani komzimba kuphazamisa ukulala kwakho.

4. I-chlorpheniramine maleate ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusebenza?

Umuthi uqala ukusebenza imizuzu engama-30 kuya ehoreni eli-1 ngemuva kokuwuphuza. Abantu abaningi bathola ukusebenza okuphezulu phakathi kwamahora angu-2-3.

5. Ingabe i-chlorpheniramine maleate iphephile emehlweni?

Umuthi welapha izimpawu zokungezwani neso, kodwa ungase futhi ubangele amehlo omile noma ukungaboni kahle njengemiphumela engemihle. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma lezi zimpawu zihlala noma zikukhathaza.

6. Kwenzekani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?

Kufanele uthathe umthamo ogejiwe uma usuwukhumbula, ngaphandle uma umthamo wakho olandelayo uzofika maduze. Uma weqa umthamo, weqe bese uthatha owakho ohleliwe olandelayo. Ukuthatha imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyingozi.

7. Kwenzekani uma ngiphuza ngokweqile?

I-overdose ingadala izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• ukuquleka
• Ukudideka noma ukuyaluza
• ukusangana

8. Ubani ongakwazi ukuthatha i-chlorpheniramine maleate?

Umuthi awuphephile kubantu abane-glaucoma, izinkinga ze-prostate, izinkinga zokuchama, noma ezinzima ufuba noma labo abasanda kuphuza imithi ethile yokucindezeleka (MAOIs). Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 kufanele zigweme imithi yokukhwehlela/ebandayo ehlanganisa i-chlorpheniramine nezinye izithako.

9. Zingaki izinsuku zokuphuza i-chlorpheniramine maleate?

Odokotela bavame ukusikisela ukuthi kusetshenziswe lo muthi kuphela uma kudingeka isikhathi esifushane. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingama-3-7 ngezimpawu ezibukhali zokungezwani komzimba. Ungawuphuzi lo muthi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-7.

10. Nini ukumisa i-chlorpheniramine maleate?

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu zakho kubonisa isikhathi sokuyeka lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto.

11. Ingabe kuphephile ukuphuza i-chlorpheniramine maleate nsuku zonke?

Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho lapho uthatha lo muthi, futhi ugweme ukuwusebenzisa ngaphandle kokugadwa. Uma udinga ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki angu-2-3, thintana nodokotela wakho. Umzimba wakho ungakha ukubekezelelana ngokusetshenziswa njalo.

12. Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthatha i-chlorpheniramine maleate?

Umthelela wobuthongo wenza ubusuku kube inketho ekhethwayo kubantu abaningi. Imithamo yasekuseni isebenza kangcono ngokudla uma udinga ukukhululeka kwasemini.

13. Yini okufanele uyigweme lapho uthatha i-chlorpheniramine maleate?

Gwema:

• Uphuzo oludakayo
• Ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini
• Ijusi ye-Grapefruit (ithinta ukumuncwa kwemithi)
• Imisebenzi yesimo sezulu esishisayo (enyusa ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile)

14. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-chlorpheniramine maleate kwabesilisa?

Umthamo usebenza ngendlela efanayo noma ngabe ubulili bakho. Amadoda kufanele ahlole udokotela wawo kuqala uma enenkinga ye-prostate.

15. Ingabe i-chlorpheniramine maleate ikwenza ulale?

Ukozela kwenzeka kaningi ngalo muthi. Abasebenzisi abaningi bazizwa bezumeka ekuqaleni, okungasiza ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ebusuku.