I-Ciprofloxacin

I-Ciprofloxacin

Ithebhulethi yomuthi ye-Ciprofloxacin yelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kuyi-fluoroquinolone antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-anthrax nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zesifo. Kunconywa kubantu abadala kuphela. I-Ciprofloxacin iyasiza ekwelapheni izifo ezinzima zamagciwane lapho amanye ama-antibiotic ehluleka khona.

I-Ciprofloxacin isebenza kanjani?

I-Ciprofloxacin isebenza ngokuphazamisa inqubo yokuphindaphinda kwe-DNA kumagciwane, iwavimbele ekukhuleni nasekuphindaphindeni. Lokhu kubulala amagciwane ngokuphumelelayo noma kuvimbela ukukhula kwawo, okuvumela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni sisuse ukutheleleka.

Yiziphi izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-Ciprofloxacin?

I-Ciprofloxacin, i-quinolone antibiotic, isetshenziselwa ukumisa ukukhula kwamagciwane ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukutheleleka kwamehlo

• I-Conjunctivitis

• Izifo zendlebe

• Ukutheleleka kwesifuba

• I-meningitis

• Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi 

• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba namathambo

• Izifo ze-Urinary tract infections (UTI)

Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini i-Ciprofloxacin?

I-Ciprofloxacin itholakala ngohlobo lwamaphilisi, amaphilisi awuketshezi, kanye namathebulethi akhululwa isikhathi eside okufanele aphuzwe ngomlomo. Amaphilisi noketshezi kufanele kuphuzwe kabili ngosuku ngokujwayelekile, kanti amaphilisi okukhishwa okunwetshiwe aphuzwa kanye ngosuku. Ekwelapheni i-gonorrhoea, i-Ciprofloxacin kufanele iphuzwe nsuku zonke kanye nokumiswa njengomthamo owodwa kuphela.

Ungahlafuni ithebhulethi; igwinye ngaphandle kokuyichoboza noma ukuyihlephula. Uma ulithatha liwuketshezi, nyakazisa ibhodlela kahle imizuzwana engu-15 isikhathi ngasinye lapho ulisebenzisa ukuze ulixube ngokulinganayo. Umthamo kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwesifo kanye nobukhulu baso. Kodwa kuhle ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela. Kunconywa ukuthi ungayithathi ngemikhiqizo yobisi noma amajusi ane-calcium. Funda ilebula elisemuthini ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuwuphuza. Yithathe kanye nokudla okuhlanganisa ukudla noma iziphuzo.

Endabeni yamaconsi esweni, udokotela angasikisela ukuthi ubeke amaconsi angu-1-2 esweni elithintekile izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku. Kodwa uma ukutheleleka kubi kakhulu, udokotela angase acebise ukuthi isetshenziswe njalo ngemizuzu engu-15 njalo ngamahora angu-6.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ye-Ciprofloxacin?

Kungase kube nezinhlobo ezivamile noma ezimbi kakhulu zemiphumela emibi nge-Ciprofloxacin. 

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi evamile ye-Ciprofloxacin?

• bekhanda

• I-nausea

• Ukuvota

• Izinkinga zokusebenza kwesibindi

• Uhudo

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

• Ukukhwabanisa isikhumba

• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha

• Izinhliziyo ezingavamile

• jaundice

• Ukuhanjiswa

Uma unomuzwa wokuthi uye wahlakulela noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kufanele ukugweme ukuyithatha uma kukhona ukusabela ngenxa ye-Ciprofloxacin.

Udokotela angase asikisele ukuthatha lo muthi ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo kunemiphumela yawo emibi. Ikakhulukazi, ayikho imiphumela emibi ezimweni eziningi.

Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ngenkathi uthatha i-Ciprofloxacin?

Udinga ukuxoxa ngokungezwani komzimba wakho nodokotela wakho uma uguliswa yi-Ciprofloxacin nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi. Kunezingxenye ezithile ezingasebenzi zomuthi ezingase zidale ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezahlukahlukene.

 Udinga ukwazisa udokotela wakho mayelana nezimo noma izifo ezilandelayo:

• Izinkinga zenhliziyo

• Diabetes

• Isifo sezinso

• Isifo sesibindi

• Izinkinga zemizwa

• Izinkinga ezihlangene

• ukuquleka

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu

• Izimo zofuzo

• Izinkinga zemithambo yegazi

Isigqi senhliziyo singase sithinteke ngenxa ye-ciprofloxacin, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukwelulwa kwe-QT. Kungabangela isiyezi nokuquleka ngenxa yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo we-Ciprofloxacin?

Uma weqiwa imithamo eyodwa noma emibili ye-Ciprofloxacin, ngeke kuphazamise umzimba wakho. Kodwa ukuze imithi embalwa isebenze kahle, kuyadingeka ukuyiphuza ngesikhathi esimisiwe. Ukweqiwa kwethamo kuzodala ushintsho olusheshayo lwamakhemikhali oluthinta umzimba. Uma ugeje umthamo, udokotela angase akweluleke ukuthi uwuthathe ngesikhathi owukhumbula ngawo. Kodwa-ke, ungayithathi uma kukhona omunye umthamo ngesikhathi esithile. Ukugcina okungenani igebe lamahora angu-4 kuyimfuneko phakathi kwemithamo emibili. 

I-overdose ye-Ciprofloxacin iwuthinta kanjani umzimba?

Uma i-ciprofloxacin ithathwa ngamanani amakhulu kunalokho okunqunyiwe, kungaba nemiphumela eyingozi emzimbeni wakho. Ungase udinge ngisho a eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha kanjalo. Ngakho-ke, phuthuma esibhedlela esiseduze noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kwenzeka ukweqisa umthamo.

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina i-Ciprofloxacin?

Umuthi we-Ciprofloxacin ulimala ngenxa yokuthintana kwawo ngqo nomoya, ukushisa, nokukhanya. Ukuchayeka okunjalo kubangela imiphumela eyingozi yomuthi. Kumele igcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile. Yigcine endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane.

Imithi kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa phakathi kuka-20 no-25 degrees Fahrenheit (68-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Kunconywa ukuthi uyithathe njengokusho kwencwadi kadokotela futhi uyiphathe esikhwameni sakho uma usohambweni ukuze ugweme izimo eziphuthumayo.

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Ciprofloxacin neminye imithi?

I-Ciprofloxacin ingase ibangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu uma iphuzwa nemithi ethile. Kuyadingeka ukwabelana ngolwazi nodokotela wakho mayelana nemithi osuvele uyiphuza ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukusebenzisana. Umphumela womuthi ungase unciphe uma uthathwa nezinye izidakamizwa.

I-Warfarin, i-Acenocoumarol, ne-Strontium eminye yemithi engase ihlangane ne-Ciprofloxacin.

I-Ciprofloxacin izokhombisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

I-Ciprofloxacin iqala ukusebenza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuyithatha. Nokho, kuncike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka. Uma kungekho ngcono esimweni sakho phakathi nezinsuku ezimbili zokuyithatha, yazisa udokotela wakho. 

I-Ciprofloxacin ngokumelene ne-Amoxicillin

Nakuba abaningi beyibheka njengephephile, i-Ciprofloxacin kufanele isetshenziswe ngokweseluleko sikadokotela futhi umthamo kufanele ube ngendlela enqunyiwe.

Yazisa udokotela wakho ngezimo zakho zempilo ezikhona kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisana okungaba khona noma ukusabela ngenxa yalo muthi.

Isiphetho

I-Ciprofloxacin iyi-antibiotic enamandla efakazele ukusebenza kwayo ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Uma isetshenziswa ngokuzibophezela futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezempilo, ingakusiza ukuthi ululame ezifweni ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane amagciwane. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthobela imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo, uqedele inkambo yokwelashwa ephelele, futhi ubike ngokushesha noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. I-Ciprofloxacin inguzakwethu othembekile ekulweni nezifo, isebenza ngokungakhathali ukubuyisela impilo nokuphila kahle kwakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo ezingelapha i-Ciprofloxacin?

I-Ciprofloxacin ijwayele ukunikezwa izifo ezifana nezifo zomgudu womchamo, izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, izifo zesikhumba, nezicubu ezithambile, kanye nezifo ezithile zesisu ezibangelwa amagciwane asengozini.

2. Ingabe i-Ciprofloxacin iyasebenza ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane?

Cha, i-Ciprofloxacin iyisidakamizwa esilwa namagciwane ikakhulukazi futhi asisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.

3. Yimiphi imiphumela emibi evamile ye-Ciprofloxacin?

Imiphumela emibi evamile ingase ihlanganise isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nesiyezi. Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu noma engavamile, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

4. Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kakhulu ehambisana ne-Ciprofloxacin?

Yebo, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukuphuka kwe-tendon, ukulimala kwezinzwa, kanye nengozi yokutheleleka kwe-Clostridium difficile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubike noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engajwayelekile noma enzima kudokotela wakho ngokushesha.

5. Ngingakwazi ukuzivocavoca ngenkathi ngithatha i-Ciprofloxacin?

Nakuba ukuvivinya umzimba okuncane kungase kulunge, kungcono ukugwema ukuvivinya umzimba okukhandlayo ngenkathi uthatha i-Ciprofloxacin, njengoba kungandisa ingozi yokulimala kwemisipha.

References:

https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/ciprofloxacin/#:~:text=Ciprofloxacin%20is%20an%20antibiotic.,chest%20infections%20(including%20pneumonia) https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-7748/ciprofloxacin-oral/details https://www.drugs.com/ciprofloxacin.html https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00537

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.