Clindamycin

Clindamycin

I-Clindamycin, imithi elwa namagciwane, inqunywe odokotela ezimeni ezingavamile ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kuyindlela esebenzayo uma i-penicillin ingakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Nakuba ingasetshenziswa ngokuvamile, i-Clindamycin ingaba ithuluzi eliwusizo ku- ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi: 

• Amaphilisi omlomo: Ngezifo zesistimu.
• Ama-topical creams, ama-lotions, nama-gel: Ifanele izinkinga zesikhumba zasendaweni.
• Imijovo kanye ne-Intravenous Drips: Kuqashwe ezifweni ezinzima noma zesistimu.
• I-Intravaginal Suppositories: Iklanyelwe ukukhathazeka kwezifo zabesifazane, ihlinzeka ngezinketho zokwelashwa ezihlukene kodokotela ukuze kuqondiswe kakhulu futhi kusebenze ngempumelelo ukuphathwa kokutheleleka kwamagciwane.

Yiziphi izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-Clindamycin? 

I-Clindamycin imithi elwa namagciwane odokotela abayisebenzisayo ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene zamagciwane lapho i-penicillin ingeyona inketho futhi uhlobo oluthile lwamabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka lubonakala. Isebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane, kodwa ayisebenzi ngokumelene nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngobuhlakani ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka kwamagciwane amelana nama-antibiotic angabangela izifo ezinzima. I-Clindamycin iyatholakala futhi njengejeli, isixazululo, noma i-lotion futhi inganikezwa udokotela wesikhumba ukwelapha izinduna. Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kubalulekile ukulandela umthamo onqunyiwe futhi uxoxe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka nomhlinzeki wezempilo. 

Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini i-Clindamycin? 

Thatha lesi sidakamizwa ngomlomo, ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kaningi izikhathi ezine ngosuku (njalo ngamahora ayisithupha), noma njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Uma udokotela wakho engakutsheli ngenye indlela, yithathe nengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ngemuva kokuphathwa kwalo muthi, gwema ukulala okungenani imizuzu eyi-10. 

Isimo sakho sezempilo kanye nempendulo yokwelashwa kuyabhekwa ngenkathi kunqunywa umthamo. Umthamo usekelwe esisindweni nasentsheni. Ukusebenzisa le antibiotic ngezikhathi ezithile kunikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Thatha lesi sidakamizwa nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze wenze kube lula kuwe ukukhumbula. Kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke inkambo ebekiwe yemithi, ngisho noma izimpawu ziba ngcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuyeka ukwelashwa ngokushesha kungaholela ekuphindeni kokutheleleka futhi kungase kubangele ukumelana nama-antibiotic. 

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Clindamycin? 

I-Clindamycin ingase ibangele isifo sohudo esinzima noma izinkinga zamathumbu ezingabeka ukuphila kwakhe engozini. Uma uba nesifo sohudo esinegazi noma esimanzi ngenkathi uthatha i-Clindamycin, yeka ukuyisebenzisa ngokushesha futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nanoma yikuphi okukukhathazayo noma imiphumela engemihle engaba khona nawe umhlinzeki wezempilo ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umuthi. Vakashela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo: 

• Noma yikuphi ukushintshwa kwezinqubo zamathumbu 
• Akukho ukuchama okuncane
• Ukuphalaza, isifo sohudo esinegazi noma esimanzi, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Isikhumba noma amehlo kubaphuzi
• I-aftertaste ye-metallic, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthola imijovo ye-Clindamycin 

Imiphumela emibi evamile yokusebenzisa i-Clindamycin ihlanganisa: 

• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu
• Kunzima ukugwinya
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuncane
• Ukuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Ukuluma noma ukuphuma komchamo

Kwenzekani uma ngiphuza ngokweqile emuthini? 

Amazinga anobuthi emithi angase abe khona ohlelweni lwakho. Izimpawu ze-overdose zingabandakanya:

• Uhudo
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukunyakaza okungazelelwe okulethwa imisipha eqinile noma Ukuquleka
• Ukukhubazeka kwesikhashana (ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokunyakaza)

Uma usola ukweqisa kwalo muthi, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze sezimo eziphuthumayo. Izimpawu ezinzima zingase zidinge usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna usizo ngokushesha. Khumbula njalo ukulandela umthamo obekiwe kanye neziqondiso zanoma yimuphi umuthi.

Kwenzekani uma ngigeja umthamo womuthi?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo womuthi, yiphuze ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kusele amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo elihleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela ngaleso sikhathi. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze wenze umthamo ogejiwe, njengoba lokhu kungase kwenyuse ingozi yemiphumela engemihle noma ubuthi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela uhlelo olunqunyiwe lomthamo futhi ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unemibuzo noma okukukhathazayo. 

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele ngizithathe uma nginikezwe i-Clindamycin? 

Uma uke wabhekana nokusabela okungekuhle nge-Clindamycin, noma yiziphi izingxenye ezisebenzayo noma ezingasebenzi kumaphilisi e-Clindamycin noma uketshezi, i-aspirin, i-tartrazine, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izidakamizwa, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.

Nikeza udokotela wakho lonke ulwazi lwezempilo olufanele. Labo abanenkinga ethile yezokwelapha, njengesifo esibi sesibindi, isifo sezinso, i-allergies, ufuba, noma i-eczema, ingase ingabi amakhandidethi alungile e-Clindamycin.

Faka kuhlu yonke imithi oyisebenzisayo, okuhlanganisa nemithi kanye nemithi engagunyaziwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla, kanye nemithi yemithi, ukuze udokotela wakho nosokhemisi bakubuyekeze. Ngale ndlela, noma yikuphi ukusebenzisana kwemithi phakathi kwe-Clindamycin neminye imithi yakho kadokotela kungase kuncishiswe.

Uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma uhileleka ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa zokungcebeleka, yazisa udokotela wakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izithako emithini zinamandla okudala izinkinga zempilo ezinzima.

Ukusebenzelana neminye imithi 

Ukusebenza kahle kwe-clindamycin kanye nokugxila kwezidakamizwa kungase kuthonywe imithi embalwa ehlukene. Ukusebenzisana kwemithi okungaba khona phakathi kwe-Clindamycin nezinye izinto kungase kwenyuse ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma kukhona ukusebenzisana okwaziwayo phakathi kwe-Clindamycin neminye imithi oyiphuzayo, udokotela wakho angase alungise inani lomuthi wakho noma akuqaphe ngeso lokhozi imiphumela emibi. I-Clindamycin nemithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana kwezinye izimo:

• Amanye ama-antibiotics afana ne-erythromycin (E-Mycin, Erythrocin, nabanye), i-clarithromycin, ne-rifampin (i-Rifadin, e-Rifamate, i-Rimactane)
• Imithi ye-HIV efana ne-indinavir, i-nelfinavir, ne-ritonavir (Norvir, e-Kaletra)
• Imithi ye-antifungal efana ne-ketoconazole (Nizoral) ne-itraconazole
• Ama-antidepressants afana ne-nefazodone 

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina i-Clindamycin? 

• Gcina i-Clindamycin ekamelweni lokushisa, phakathi kuka-68°F no-77°F (20°C no-25°C), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-capsule, i-granule, noma ifomu lesixazululo lomjovo.
• Isixazululo somlomo esihlanganiswe kabusha akufanele sipholiswe ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungase kubangele ukuthi sishube futhi kube nzima ukuthulula. Ezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni, ikhambi lizinzile amasonto amabili.
• Uma i-Clindamycin isiphelelwe yisikhathi noma iphelelwe yisikhathi, yilahle.
• I-Clindamycin akufanele isetshenziswe uma isigxivizo sokuqala esimboze ukuvulwa kwesiqukathi sonakalisiwe noma singekho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Isetshenziselwa ini i-clindamycin?

I-Clindamycin isetshenziselwa isikhumba ukwelapha izimo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba ezibangelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kungasiza ukunciphisa izinkinga ezifana nezinduna, i-folliculitis, nezinye izifo zesikhumba.

2. Ingabe i-clindamycin iyi-antibiotic enamandla kakhulu?

I-Clindamycin iyimithi elwa namagciwane esebenza ngempumelelo ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Amandla ayo noma amandla ayo kunqunywa amagciwane athile eliwaqondisayo kanye nempendulo yomuntu emuthini. I-Clindamycin ibhekwa njengesebenzayo, kodwa ukuthi "iqine kakhulu" kuncike kumongo wokusetshenziswa.

3. Uyini umphumela omubi omkhulu we-clindamycin?

Isifo sohudo singomunye wemiphumela emibi emikhulu ehambisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Clindamycin. Ingase isuke kokuncane iye kokuqina, futhi kwezinye izimo, kungase kube uphawu lwesimo esibucayi samathumbu esibizwa ngokuthi i-pseudomembranous colitis, esidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha.

4. Isebenza ngokushesha kangakanani i-clindamycin?

Isivinini i-Clindamycin esebenza ngaso siyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo sokwelashwa kanye nempendulo yomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babone intuthuko phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, kanti kwabanye, kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo yokwelashwa ephelele, ngisho noma izimpawu ziba ngcono, njengoba ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekuphikisweni kwama-antibiotic noma ukuphindeka kokutheleleka.

References:

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325326 https://www.drugs.com/Clindamycin.html#side-effects https://www.buzzrx.com/Clindamycin-hcl-coupon/warnings https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/drugs/Clindamycin/patient 

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.