I-Clonazepam

I-Clonazepam

I-Clonazepam ingeyeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Benzodiazepines. Le mithi isebenza ngokuyinhloko ngokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wobuchopho ngaphakathi kwama-neurotransmitters. Isidakamizwa esinqunyelwe ukuvimbela ukuquleka futhi welaphe ukwethuka.

Yiziphi izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-Clonazepam?

I-Clonazepam isebenza ngokushintsha ama-GABA-A receptors asiza ekudambiseni imiphumela epholile ebuchosheni kunciphisa i-excitability yama-neurons. Ezinye zezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwe-Clonazepam zifaka:

• Ukulawulwa kokuphazamiseka kokuquleka (isimo sokuwa, isithuthwane esincane, i-myoclonic seizures, isithuthwane esikhulu, kanye nezinhlungu zezingane) kubantu abadala nasezinganeni.
• Ukuphathwa kwezinkinga zokwethuka (njengokwelashwa kwesikhashana) kanye ne-agoraphobia
• Isiza ekulawuleni mania acute
• Okunye ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa i-akathisia, i-restless leg syndrome, ne-bruxism.

Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini i-Clonazepam?

Bonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi. Lo muthi uthathwa ngomlomo, izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, njengoba kuceliwe udokotela. Umuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Ithebhulethi ivame ukuthathwa ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ithebhulethi ehlakazeka ngomlomo kufanele ifakwe emlonyeni futhi ivunyelwe ukuba ichitheke ngaphandle kokuhlafuna. Imithi akufanele ithathwe ngokungajwayelekile futhi akufanele imiswe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. 

Uma umuthi ubangela ukuwohloka kwezimpawu, umthamo kufanele ulungiswe, futhi lokhu kudinga ukubonisana nodokotela ngokushesha. Ungathola futhi imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kulebula. Nokho, kubalulekile kuwe thintana nodokotela wakho Mayelana nalokhu.

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Clonazepam?

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-clonazepam yilezi: 

• Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
• Ukukhathala
• Ukulahlekelwa ukugxilisa ingqondo
• Ukukhushulwa kwesheshi
• Ukuthambekela okuphezulu kokulutheka
• Ukushintsha kwemizwa kuhlanganisa imicabango ecindezelayo, imicabango yokuzibulala, nezinye izinkinga zemizwa.
• I-Alergic Reaction (akuvamile kakhulu)

Kungase kube neminye imiphumela emibi kulo muthi. Uma noma yimuphi umphumela ongathandeki uphikelela, sicela wazise udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Clonazepam?

• Yisho noma yimuphi umlando wokungezwani komzimba kudokotela wakho, okuhlanganisa nokungezwani komzimba kwamanye ama-Benzodiazepines. 
• Yisho umlando wakho wezokwelapha kudokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kufanele kufake ulwazi mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwegazi, izimo zamehlo njenge-glaucoma, ukuphazamiseka kwezinso, izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukucindezeleka kwemizwelo, nomlando wokulutheka nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. 
• Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kanye nalesi sidakamizwa akufanelekile.
• Yazisa odokotela bakho bamazinyo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ngaphambi kwanoma yiziphi izinqubo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo we-Clonazepam?

Uma umthamo we-clonazepam weqiwe, thatha umthamo olandelayo ngokushesha nje lapho usuwukhumbula. Umthamo ungase weqiwe uma usondele kakhulu kumthamo olandelayo. Umuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngesikhathi esijwayelekile.

Kuthiwani uma kune-overdose ye-Clonazepam?

Uma kwenzeka u-overdose, vakashela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Futhi, thintana nesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ezinye zezimpawu ze-overdose zihlanganisa:

• Ukuthambekela kokulala nokozela
• Umbono kabili
• Ichashaza elilufifi
• Amakhono emoto akhubazekile.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ihlanganisa:

• Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula kanye ne-hypoxemia
• I-Apnea
• I-Hypotension
• Ukuboshwa kwe-cardiac
• I-Bradycardia
• Coma

Amathuba ale miphumela emibi ayivelakancane kakhulu. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze nixoxe ngazo, ikakhulukazi uma zihlala isikhathi eside.

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina ze-Clonazepam?

Gcina umuthi ekamelweni lokushisa. Gcina kude nokukhanya kanye nomswakama. Ungagcini lapho kufinyeleleka izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Imithi kufanele ilahlwe ngendlela efanele uma iphelelwa yisikhathi.

Ukuqapha neminye Imithi

Lesi sidakamizwa sinokusebenzisana okungenzeka nalokhu okulandelayo-

• I-Orlistat
• I-Sodium Oxybate
• Eminye imithi ye-opioid kanye neziphumuza imisipha
• Imithi yobuhlungu benarcotic efana ne-Oxycodone 
• Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Fluvoxamine
• I-Cimetidine ne-Ritonavir
• Eminye imithi engabangela ukozela njengama-antihistamine.

Uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi, thintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Clonazepam. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza enye indlela engcono uma kudingeka. 

Isebenza ngokushesha kangakanani i-Clonazepam?

I-Clonazepam, ethathwe njengethebhulethi, ithatha cishe imizuzu engama-20-60 ukuqala ukusebenza. Umuthi ufinyelela amandla amakhulu phakathi kwamahora angu-1-4. I-Clonazepam isebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ekubanjweni nasekuhlaselweni kovalo kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha njengoba inokuthambekela okuphezulu kokulutheka. Xhumana nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungabaza noma imibuzo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Clonazepam.

I-Clonazepam vs Diazepam



Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Clonazepam ne-Diazepam?

I-Clonazepam ne-Diazepam yomibili imithi ye-benzodiazepine esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokukhathazeka nokuquleka. Nakuba ziyingxenye yezidakamizwa ezifanayo, zingahluka ezintweni ezifana nokuqala kwesenzo, ubude besikhathi, nezinkomba ezithile. Ukukhetha phakathi kwabo kuncike esimweni somuntu kanye nezincomo zikadokotela.

2. Ingabe i-Clonazepam imithi yokulala?

I-Clonazepam ngokuyinhloko ayiyona imithi yokulala, kodwa ingase ibe nomphumela wokulalisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi inqunyelwe izinkinga ezihlobene nokulala lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi. Akuyona inketho yokuqala yezinkinga zokulala, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kokulala kufanele kube ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sezokwelapha.

3. Ingabe kukhona ukudla okufanele sikugweme lapho sithatha i-Clonazepam?

Akukho ukudla okuqondile okudingeka ukugweme lapho uthatha i-Clonazepam. Nokho, kubalulekile ukugwema utshwala futhi ugcine ukudla okunempilo, okunomsoco. Okunye ukudla kungasebenzisana nemithi, ngakho kuwukuhlakanipha ukuxoxa nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

4. Ungakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-Clonazepam?

Akunconywa ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-Clonazepam. Utshwala bungakhulisa imiphumela yokulalisa ye-Clonazepam, okuholela ekozeleni, ekusebenzisaneni ngokonakala, kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yezingozi noma ukweqisa umthamo. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo futhi ugweme utshwala uma usebenzisa i-Clonazepam.

References:

https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-14403-6006/clonazepam-oral/clonazepam-oral/details https://www.drugs.com/clonazepam.html#uses
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556010/#:~:text=Clonazepam%20is%20a%20benzodiazepine%20drug,%2C%20insomnia%2C%20and%20tardive%20dyskinesia

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.