I-Diazepam

I-Diazepam

I-Diazepam isidakamizwa esinamandla esiguqule isimo sokwelashwa kokukhathazeka, imisipha yemisipha, kanye ukuhlukunyezwa. Sivame ukuhlangana namaphilisi e-diazepam ezilungiselelweni ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo sekusabalele ekulawuleni uchungechunge lwezimo. 

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola i-ins and outs ye-diazepam, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ukuphatha okufanele, kanye nemiphumela emibi. Ibhulogi izophinde ihlole ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kwe-diazepam, kusukela ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka kuya ekwelapheni izimpawu zokuyeka utshwala. Ukwengeza, sizofaka imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nemithamo ye-diazepam 5mg, izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe, nokuthi ihlangana kanjani neminye imithi. 

Yini iDiazepam?

I-Diazepam umuthi onamandla ongowomndeni we-benzodiazepine. Yaziwa kakhulu ngegama lomkhiqizo wayo, i-Valium, futhi ibingomunye wemithi enikezwa njalo kusukela yethulwa ngo-1963. Odokotela basebenzisa amaphilisi e-diazepam ukwelapha izimo eziningi.

I-Diazepam inyusa umsebenzi we-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ebuchosheni. Leli khemikhali lisiza ukudambisa ukusebenza ngokweqile okungavamile, okuholela ekwehliseni ukukhathazeka, imisipha ekhululekile, kanye nokuquleka okulawulwayo. Umuthi utholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi omlomo, izixazululo, ngisho nezifutho zamakhala ukuze zisetshenziswe okuthile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi ye-Diazepam

Sisebenzisa amaphilisi e-diazepam ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha, njenge: 

• Enye yezinkomba eziyinhloko ze-diazepam ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka, okungaba nzima futhi kukhubaze. 
• I-Diazepam nayo inomthelela ezimpawini zokuhoxiswa kotshwala, isiza ekudambiseni ukuyaluza okukhulu nokundindizela. 
• Amaphilisi e-Diazepam asebenza ngempumelelo ekulawuleni ukunyakazisa kwemisipha nokuqina okubangelwa izimo ezifana ne-cerebral palsy noma izifo zendawo. 
• Odokotela banquma i-diazepam njengokwelashwa okungeziwe kwezinhlobo ezithile zokuquleka.
• Kwezinye izimo, odokotela batusa i-diazepam yesikhashana ukuphathwa kokuqwasha. 
• I-Diazepam iphinde isetshenziswe njenge-sedative ngaphambi kwezinqubo zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ezigulini zamazinyo ezinzwa. 
• Kubantu abadala, i-diazepam inganikeza ukukhululeka ezifweni ze-psychosomatic, organic, noma zesikhashana esifushane. 
• Ezinganeni, odokotela basebenzisa i-diazepam ukuze balawule ukungezwani nokucasuka kwe-cerebral spasticity futhi njengesengezo sokulawula ukugogeka kwemisipha ku-tetanus.

Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Diazepam Tablets

• Abantu kufanele baphuze amaphilisi e-diazepam ngomlomo, imvamisa izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-4 ngosuku, benokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. 
• Kuyadingeka ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela futhi ucele ukucaciseleka uma kudingeka. 
• Abantu akufanele bathathe ngaphezu kwalokho abanqunyiwe noma basebenzise isikhathi eside kunalokho abaqondisiwe. Amaphilisi e-Diazepam ngokuvamile agwinywa wonke ngamanzi. 
• Sebenzisa i-dropper ephawulwe ngokukhethekile noma isirinji ukukala umthamo olungile wokwakheka koketshezi. 
• Abantu bangaxuba uketshezi namanzi, ijusi, noma ukudla okuthambile njenge-appleauce ngaphambi kokuluthatha. Ukudla yonke ingxube ngokushesha kubalulekile futhi akufanele kugcinwe ukuze kusetshenziswe kamuva. 
• Uma usebenzisa i-diazepam ukulawula ukuquleka, akufanele uyeke ukuyithatha kungazelelwe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho owelaphayo, njengoba lokhu kungase kubhebhethekise isimo sakho.

Imiphumela Emibi Yezibhebhe Ze-Diazepam

Amaphilisi e-Diazepam angabangela kokubili imiphumela emibi evamile kanye neyingozi. Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa: 

• Ukulala
• isiyezi
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda
• Umlomo omile
• I-nausea
• ukuqunjelwa

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingabandakanya: 

• I-Hypotension
• Ukuqhaqhazela okungalawuleki
• Inkulumo emisiwe
• Ukuncika
• Izinguquko ekuphefumuleni nasekushayeni kwenhliziyo
• Izinkinga zokusebenzisana 
• Ukushintsha kwemizwa okungajwayelekile, njengokudideka, izinkinga zenkumbulo, ukuyaluza, ukubona izinto ezingekho
• Izimpawu zesibindi
• Ukugcinwa komchamo, ukungakwazi ukuzithiba noma ezinye izinkinga zesinye

Ukuqapha

Abantu kufanele bathathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha lapho besebenzisa amaphilisi e-diazepam, njengale: 

• Umlando Wezokwelapha: Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izifo ezikhona, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zezinso noma zesibindi, njengoba lokhu kungase kube nomthelela endleleni umzimba wethu owusebenzisa ngayo umuthi. Abantu kufanele futhi basho noma yimuphi umlando wokucindezeleka, imicabango yokuzibulala, noma ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. 
• ukukhulelwa: abesifazane abakhulelwe noma labo abahlela ukuba nomntwana kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nodokotela wabo, njengoba i-diazepam ingabangela izinkinga ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. 
• Gwema Utshwala: Abantu kufanele bagweme utshwala nezinye izidakamizwa ezicindezelayo zesimiso sezinzwa ngenkathi bethatha i-diazepam, njengoba le nhlanganisela ingaholela ebuthongweni obukhulu kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. 
• Isexwayiso Sokozela: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-diazepam ingase ibangele ukozela futhi iphazamise ikhono lakho lokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, ngakho kufanele uqaphele.

Isebenza kanjani ithebhulethi ye-Diazepam

I-Diazepam iyilungu leqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-benzodiazepines. Indlela i-diazepam esebenza ngayo iyathakazelisa. Yandisa umsebenzi wekhemikhali ekhethekile ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Uma umuntu engenayo i-GABA eyanele, umzimba ungase ube sesimweni sokujabula, okuholela ekukhathazekeni, ukushosha kwemisipha, noma ukuquleka. I-Diazepam yenza amaseli azwele kakhulu ku-GABA, esiza ukwehlisa lezi zimpawu. Ngokuthuthukisa imiphumela ye-GABA, i-diazepam ithinta izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho nomgogodla. Lokhu kuholela emiphumeleni yayo yokwelapha ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka, imisipha ephumuzayo, nokulawula ukuquleka.

Ngingakwazi Ukuthatha I-Diazepam Ngeminye Imithi?

Abantu kufanele baqaphe lapho bethatha i-diazepam neminye imithi. Eminye imithi engase ihlanganyele ne-diazepam, njenge: 

• Utshwala 
• Ama-Antipsychotics
• antidepressant
• Amaphilisi ezinhlungu anamandla
• I-Carbamazepine
• Imithi ethile ye-HIV
• I-Erythromycin
• I-Ketoconazole
• Opioids 
• I-Orlistat
• I-Prednisone
• I-Rifampicin
• Rifampin
• John's wort
• I-Topiramate

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nokusebenzisana okungenzeka. Bangakusiza uqonde ubungozi futhi ulungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha.

Ulwazi Lomthamo

Odokotela basebenzisa amaphilisi e-diazepam ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi umthamo uncike ezintweni eziningana. 

Kubantu abadala abanokukhathazeka, odokotela ngokuvamile banikeza ama-milligram angu-2 kuya kwangu-10 ngomlomo izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku. 

Ezimweni zokuhoxiswa kotshwala, odokotela baqala ngama-milligram ayi-10 ngomlomo izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezine ngosuku emahoreni angama-24 okuqala, bese benciphisa ama-milligrams angu-5 izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku njengoba kudingeka. 

Ukuze uthole ama-muscle spasms, odokotela batusa i-2 ku-10 mg ngomlomo izikhathi ezingu-3 kuya kwezi-4 nsuku zonke. 

Lapho ukwelapha ukuquleka, odokotela basebenzisa i-2 ku-10 mg ngomlomo izikhathi ezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-4 nsuku zonke. 

Odokotela bavame ukuqala ngesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu esingaba se-2 kuya ku-2.5 milligrams kanye noma kabili ngosuku kubantu abadala asebekhulile, kancane kancane banda njengoba kudingeka. 

Izingane ezinezinyanga eziyisithupha nangaphezulu zinganqunywa i-1 ku-2.5 mg ngomlomo izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku, ngokulungiswa komthamo ngokusekelwe ekuphenduleni kwazo nokubekezelelana.

Isiphetho

Amaphilisi e-Diazepam anethonya elibalulekile ekwelapheni izimo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhathazekeni nasekuqineni kwemisipha kuya ekubanjweni nasekukhipheni utshwala. Ikhono layo lokuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-GABA ebuchosheni liholela ekusebenzeni kwayo okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-diazepam kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela komthamo, imiphumela emibi, nokusebenzisana neminye imithi.

Nakuba i-diazepam ingashintsha iziguli eziningi, ayinazo izingozi. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha kuyisihluthulelo sokwandisa izinzuzo zayo kuyilapho kunciphisa ukulimala okungaba khona. Njenganoma yimiphi imithi enamandla, kubalulekile ukuba nezingxoxo ezivulekile nodokotela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwelashwa okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Ekugcineni, i-diazepam isalokhu iyithuluzi elibalulekile lemithi yesimanje, isiza abantu abaningi ukuphatha impilo yabo futhi bathuthukise izinga lempilo yabo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe i-diazepam iphilisi lokulala?

I-Diazepam ayilona iphilisi lokulala ngokuyinhloko, kodwa ingabangela ukozela. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni ukukhathazeka, ukuquleka, nama-muscle spasms.

2. Kungani i-diazepam inikezwa ebusuku?

Odokotela ngokuvamile banquma i-diazepam ukuthi iyithathe ebusuku ngenxa yemiphumela yayo yokulalisa. Ngakho-ke, ingasiza ezindabeni zokulala ezihambisana nokukhathazeka noma imisipha yemisipha.

3. Ingabe i-diazepam ilungile ukuyiphuza nsuku zonke?

Ukuthatha i-diazepam nsuku zonke isikhathi eside akunconywa ngenxa yengozi yokuncika nokubekezelelana. Njalo landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.

4. Ubani okufanele agweme i-diazepam?

Abantu abanezimo ezithile kufanele bagweme i-diazepam, kuhlanganise nalabo abanezinkinga ezinzima zesibindi, i-myasthenia gravis, apnea, noma umlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala.

5. Ingabe i-diazepam iphephile enhliziyweni?

I-Diazepam ingaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi lunemiphumela ye-cardioprotective kumagundane, kodwa njalo thintana nodokotela wakho mayelana nezingozi.

6. Yini okufanele ngiyigweme ngenkathi ngithatha i-diazepam?

Gwema utshwala, ijusi yamagilebhisi, kanye nemishini yokusebenza ngenkathi uthatha i-diazepam. Lokhu kungandisa imiphumela engemihle noma kuphazamise ukusebenza komuthi.

7. Kwenzekani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Nokho, yeqa ephuthelwe uma uyikhumbula ngesikhathi somthamo olandelayo. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo ephindwe kabili.

8. Ingabe i-diazepam ibangela ubuthongo?

Yebo, i-diazepam ingabangela ubuthongo. Kanye nokozela kanye nesiyezi, lokhu kungenye yemiphumela yako emibi evamile.

9. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-diazepam iqale ukusebenza?

I-Diazepam ivamise ukuqala ukusebenza kungakapheli isigamu sehora kuya ehoreni elilodwa ukuyiphuza. Nokho, imiphumela egcwele ingase ingabonakali ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa okuvamile.