I-Doxycycline

I-Doxycycline

I-Doxycycline iyi-antibiotic ye-tetracycline elwa nama-bacterial and parasitic infections emizimbeni yethu. Izifo zihlanganisa induna, izifo emathunjini, ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract, izifo zamehlo, izifo zokuphefumula, njll. Uma kuziwa ezifweni zesikhumba, i-doxycycline isiza ngokuphumelelayo iziguli ezinama-rashes, izinduna, ama-bumps, amabala, njll. Isengezo esihle kakhulu se-quinine uma kuziwa ekwelapheni umalaleveva.

I-Doxycycline iwela phakathi kwesigaba semithi elwa namagciwane e-tetracycline nemisebenzi ngokuvimbela ukukhula nokusabalalisa kwamagciwane ukuze kubhekwane nezifo. Endabeni ye-acne, iqeda izifo ze-pore ezibangelwa amagciwane futhi inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwento ethile yemvelo yamafutha ehlobene ne-acne. Nge-rosacea, i-doxycycline inciphisa ukuvuvukala okubangela lesi simo sesikhumba.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ama-antibiotics afana ne-doxycycline awasebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinjengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotics, ikakhulukazi lapho kungenasidingo, kukhulisa amathuba okuba nezifo kamuva ezingase zimelane nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Ake siqonde zonke izici ze-Doxycycline.

Yiziphi izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-Doxycycline?

I-Doxycycline yelapha izimo eziningi kusukela ekwelapheni izinduna kuya kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi ye-Doxycycline yilezi:

• Malariya: I-Doxycycline isetshenziswa njengomuthi we-prophylactic ukuvimbela umalaleveva kubantu abahambela izindawo ezigcwele umalaleveva. Kuyingxenye yokwelapha okuyinhlanganisela yale njongo.
• Isifo se-Lyme: I-Doxycycline ivame ukunqunywa ekwelapheni isifo se-Lyme, okuwukutheleleka kwamagciwane okusakazwa ngokulunywa kwemikhaza.
• Amaqhubu namathumba (Izinduna): I-Doxycycline iyasebenza ekwelapheni izinduna ngokuqondisa amagciwane ahlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwezinduna namathumba. Kuyasiza futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezinamafutha esikhumbeni.
• Ukutheleleka kwamehlo: Kwezinye izimo, i-doxycycline ingase inqunywe ukwelapha izifo ezithile zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
• I-Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): I-Doxycycline ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zomgudu womchamo ezibangelwa amagciwane angena kalula.
• Amagciwane Okuphefumula: Izifo zokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa inyumoniya kanye ne-bronchitis ebangelwa amagciwane athile, zingase zelashwe nge-doxycycline.
• I-Syphilis: I-Doxycycline ingenye yemithi elwa namagciwane esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-syphilis, isifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa i-bacterium Treponema pallidum.
• Isifo sezinsini (Periodontitis): I-Doxycycline ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuhambisanayo kwe-periodontitis (isifo sezinsini) ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulawula ukukhula kwamagciwane.
• Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu: I-Doxycycline ingase imiselwe izifo ezithile zamathumbu ezibangelwa amagciwane angena kalula.

I-Doxycycline isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amagciwane esikhumbeni athelela ama-pores futhi ehlisa uwoyela wemvelo esikhumbeni, ngaleyo ndlela abangele izifo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezinjalo. Manje ake sixoxe ngokuthi kufanele siwuphuze kanjani umuthi.

Uyithatha kanjani futhi nini i-Doxycycline?

Umthamo we-doxycycline uncike eminyakeni yobudala, isisindo somzimba, kanye nesimo sesiguli. Umthamo ojwayelekile usukela ku-100mg kuye ku-200mg, futhi ungathathwa kabili ngosuku. Imithamo ephansi ibuye ibekwe odokotela kwezinye izifo. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu angathatha 40 mg kanye ngosuku noma 20 mg kabili ngosuku for izifo sezinsini.

Izingane, ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12, kufanele zithathe imithamo ephansi uma ziqhathaniswa nabantu abadala. Umthamo uncike eminyakeni yobudala bengane nesisindo.

Uma uphuza umuthi kanye noma kabili ngosuku, kufanele uzame ukuhlukanisa imithamo ngokulinganayo usuku lonke.

Uma kuziwa endleleni yokuthatha umthamo, amaphuzu athile abalulekile kufanele agcinwe engqondweni.

• Uma uthatha umthamo we-40 mg, thatha okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla.

• Ngokufanayo, uma uthatha umthamo ophezulu we-100 mg wezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo, ungawuthatha ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukululekwa ukuthi uyithathe ngokudla. 

• Akukhuthazwa ukuba nemithi kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Kungavimbela umuthi ukuthi ungangeni emzimbeni. Nokho, ungaba nemikhiqizo yobisi emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba uthole umuthi.

• Gwema ukucambalala okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokuphuza umuthi.

• Thatha umuthi endaweni eqondile ukuze ipayipi lokudla lingacasuki.

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Doxycycline?

Eminye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-Doxycycline ihlanganisa:

• I-nausea

• Puking

• Uhudo

• Umphimbo obuhlungu

• Itching

• Umlomo omile

• ukukhathazeka

• Ukuhlungu obusemhlane

• Isikhumba esiphezulu

• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso

Eminye imiphumela emibi kakhulu ihlanganisa:

• Umbono ophundlekile

• bekhanda

• ubuhlungu Joint

• ubuhlungu besifuba

• Ukuphelelwa umoya

• Ubomvu esikhumbeni

• I-Hives

• Ukushintsha umbala kwamazinyo

• Ukopha okungavamile

• Ubuso, Umphimbo, Nokuvuvukala Kwamehlo

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonana nodokotela.  

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe ngenkathi uthatha i-Dopamine?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho mayelana izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, imithi, amavithamini, njll., okwamanje odlayo noma ohlela ukuwaphuza. Gwema ama-antacid aqukethe i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-calcium, imikhiqizo ye-iron, ama-laxative, njll., njengoba ehlisa umphumela womuthi emzimbeni.

Ungathathi i-Doxycycline uma une:

• Lupus

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu

• Umfutho ophakeme ogebhezini

• umfutho ophakeme wegazi

• Uhlinzwe isisu

• Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo

• Asthma

• Isifo sezinso noma isibindi

• Umbono kabili

Kunezimo ezingavamile lapho i-doxycycline ingabangela ukuzwela kwesikhumba ngenxa yokuchayeka elangeni njalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqapha kuzo zonke izimo.

Kuthiwani Uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Doxycycline?

Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, thatha ngokushesha lapho usuwukhumbula. Uma isikhathi somthamo olandelayo sesifikile, yeqa umthamo wangaphambilini. Ungayithathi.

Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kungabangela ukungalingani emzimbeni. Uma uqhubeka nokukhohlwa imithamo, khona-ke kungcono kakhulu ukusetha isikhumbuzi noma i-alamu ukuze isaziso sikhale uma sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uphuze umuthi. Phatha umuthi lapho uya khona ukuze ungaphuthelwa.

Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa i-Doxycycline ngokweqile?

Uma uphuze umthamo owengeziwe womuthi, akukho okumele ukhathazeke ngakho. I-Doxycycline ngeke ithinte kakhulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uthathe umthamo owengeziwe. 

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina i-Doxycycline?

Nanka amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo umuntu okufanele awakhumbule mayelana nemithi.

• Vimbela ukuthintana okuqondile komuthi ngokushisa, ukukhanya, noma umoya.

• Yigcine lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona.

• Izinga lokushisa ogcina kulo umuthi kufanele libe ngu-20 kuya ku-25 degrees.

Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi. Uma unezifo ezinzima zebhaktheriya, kufanele uhambe uyohlolwa ngokushesha. 

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Doxycycline neminye imithi?

Kuneminye imithi okungafanele uyithathe nge-Doxycycline:

• Izithako Zensimbi

• Ama-laxatives

• Ama-antacid

• Izithako ze-calcium

• Amavithamini amaningi

• Nemithi Elwa Namagciwane

• Imithi yokungenisa

• Umuthi Wezilonda Zesisu

• Imithi yezinduna

• Warfarin

Uma kudingekile ukuthi uphuze le mithi engenhla nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi nge-Doxycycline, thintana nodokotela wakho ukuze ushintshe imithamo noma uthole ezinye izindlela eziphephile. 

I-Doxycycline izokhombisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

Ngokuya ngesizathu sokuyithatha, i-Doxycycline ingaqala ukubonisa imiphumela phakathi nezinsuku ezimbili. Isibonelo, uma uthatha i-doxycycline yezinduna, kungase kuthathe amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu ukubona izinguquko. 

I-Doxycycline Vs Tetracycline

I-Tetracycline omunye umuthi ongathathwa esikhundleni se-doxycycline. Kodwa kunomehluko othize phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Nazi:

Isiphetho

Abantu ababhekene nemiphumela engemihle kufanele bafune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngenkathi uthatha i-Doxycycline noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, empeleni. Kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wakho futhi uphuze imithi njengokusho kwabo.

Faqs

1. I-doxycycline ibulala hlobo luni lwebhaktheriya?

I-Doxycycline iyasebenza ngokumelene ne-spectrum ebanzi yamagciwane, okuhlanganisa kokubili amagciwane e-Gram-positive kanye ne-Gram-negative. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane afana neStaphylococcus, Streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, nabanye.

2. Ingabe i-doxycycline ilungele ukutheleleka nge-sinus?

I-Doxycycline ingamiselwa izifo ezithile ze-bacterial sinus. Kodwa-ke, izifo ze-sinus zingabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nama-virus namagciwane. Isinqumo sokusebenzisa i-doxycycline noma esinye isibulala-magciwane sincike ohlotsheni oluthile lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka futhi kufanele sinqunywe uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

3. Ingabe i-Doxycycline ingabangela ukungezwani komzimba?

Yebo, njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-doxycycline ingabangela ukungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu. Uma uba nezimpawu ezinjengokuqubuka, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, noma ukuphefumula kanzima, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukungezwani komzimba emithini kufanele kubikwe kumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

4. Ingabe kuphephile ukuphuza i-Doxycycline ngenkathi uncelisa?

Ukuphepha kokuthatha i-doxycycline ngenkathi uncelisa ibele kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iminyaka nempilo yosana, umthamo womuthi, kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, amanani amancane e-doxycycline angase adlulele obisini lwebele, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngesikhathi sokuncelisa kufanele kuxoxwe nomhlinzeki wezempilo. Bangakwazi ukuhlola izingozi nezinzuzo ezingaba khona futhi banikeze isiqondiso ngokuthi i-doxycycline ifaneleka yini phakathi nokuncelisa ibele noma uma enye indlela kufanele icatshangelwe.

Izikhombo: 

https://www.drugs.com/doxycycline.html https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/doxycycline-oral-route/proper-use/drg-20068229 https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682063.html https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-14449/doxycycline-oral/details

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