Ebastine

Ebastine 

I-Ebastine iyisidakamizwa se-antihistamine esetshenziswa kakhulu ukwehlisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, okuhlanganisa i-urticaria ne-rhinitis. Isebenza ngokuvimbela ama-histamine receptors abangela ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala, Futhi ukulunywa. Lo muthi uyindlela efanelekile kubantu abadinga ukuhlala bephapheme ngenxa yemiphumela yayo esheshayo nehlala isikhathi eside, ehlinzeka ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokubangela ukozela. 

Yini u-Ebastine?

I-Ebastine imithi ye-antihistamine esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu ezihambisana nezimo zokungezwani komzimba, njenge-hay fever, i-urticaria ye-idiopathic engapheli, nezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, namuhla, umuthi uyacwaningwa ukuze welaphe I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Kuyi-antihistamine ye-H1 engalalisi esiza ukwelapha iziguli ezinezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi. 

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ebastine 

Nansi ukusetshenziswa kwe-ebastine: 

• I-Allergic Rhinitis - Umuthi ukhulula amehlo agcwele amanzi, ikhala eligelezayo, ukuvuvukala, njll.
• Urticaria-Ebastine ikhulula izimpawu ezifana ihlazo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okunombala obomvu noma ama-welts ahlobene ne-urticaria. Ukudla, imithi, nokunye okusabelayo kungase kubangele lesi simo. 

Ebastine Side Effects

Eminye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-Ebastine yile: 

• I-nausea
• bekhanda 
• Ubuhlungu besisu 
• Ukulala 
• Ukuzithoba 
• Wopha ngamakhala
• Umlomo omile 
• dyspepsia 
• sinusitis 
• I-Pharyngitis 
• Ukungabi namandla 

I-Ebastine ingase futhi ibangele izimo zempilo ezimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi ufune izeluleko zochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. 

I-Ebastine Dosage

Odokotela bavame ukunikeza i-ebastine, umthamo ongu-10 mg kanye ngosuku kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12. Ukulandela imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wezempilo ngenkathi uthatha umuthi kuyancomeka. 

Isebenza kanjani i-Ebastine?

I-Ebastine isebenza njenge-antihistamine yesizukulwane sesibili. Inikeza ukudambisa ekuphathekeni okulethwa yizimpendulo ze-allergies. Lapho i-ebastine ithathwa, i-peripheral histamine H1 receptors iyavinjelwa. Lokhu kuvimbela i-histamine ukuthi inganamatheli kulawa ma-receptors, ikhiqize izimpawu ezihlanganisa ikhala eligijima, amehlo agcwele amanzi, ukuthimula, kanye ukulunywa. Ngakho-ke, i-ebastine ikhulula i-urticaria (i-hives) kanye ne-rhinitis ye-allergic. I-Ebastine iphinde isetshenziswe ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka (i-hay fever) kanye nokungezwani komzimba okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi ohlelweni lwezinzwa olumaphakathi oluvame ukuxhunywa kuma-antihistamine adlule.

Ukuqapha

Ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Ebastine kuyatuseka, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu engezwani nanoma yiziphi izithako ezikuyo. Isidakamizwa singaqukatha izithako ezingasebenzi ezingase zibangele ukungezwani okukhulu komzimba nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi ukuze ugweme noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi noma uma umuntu enomlando ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ukuphelelwa umoya, noma izimo zezinso noma zesibindi. 

Futhi, abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele baphuze i-Ebastine ngaphandle uma udokotela eyivumela ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sidakamizwa singadala izinkinga ezingathi sína ku-fetus futhi siphinde sikhishelwe obisini lwebele. 

I-Dose elahlekile

Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, kuyatuseka ukuthi uwuthathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma umthamo olandelayo ususondele kakhulu, kufanele ulinde umthamo olandelayo. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ukulungisa umthamo ogejiwe. Nokho, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi ungaphuthelwa noma yimuphi umthamo. 

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

I-overdose ingase ibangele ukwanda isilinganiso senhliziyo, ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, izinhlungu zekhanda, isiyezi, i-oliguria, nezinkinga zesisu.  

I-Ebastine Storage

I-Ebastine kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-68 no-77 degrees Fahrenheit. Kufanele futhi igcinwe endaweni epholile, njengoba ukuthintana ngqo nokushisa, umoya, nokukhanya kungalimaza umuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuyigcina kude nezingane. 

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Ebastine vs Zyrtec

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q1. Isetshenziselwa ini i-Ebastine?

Izimpendulo. I-Ebastine isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba, kuhlanganise ne-hay fever kanye ne-hives. Ezinye izimpawu i-Ebastine esiza ekunciphiseni noma ekudambiseni yilezi - ukuthimula, ikhala eligijimayo, amehlo alumelayo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, nokunye okuningi. 

Q2. Ingabe u-Ebastine uphephile?

Izimpendulo. I-Ebastine umuthi ophephile wesizukulwane sesibili we-antihistamine odambisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngokuvimbela ukukhululwa kwekhemikhali yemvelo ye-histamine.

Q3. Kufanele ngimthathe nini u-Ebastine?

Izimpendulo. I-Ebastine inokuqala okusheshayo kwesenzo futhi ingathathwa nsuku zonke ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, njengokusho kwencwadi kadokotela. 

Q4. Ingabe i-Ebastine iphephile ekukhulelweni?

Izimpendulo. I-Ebastine ayinconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa njengoba zingekho izifundo eziningi ezisekela isimangalo sabesifazane abakhulelwe abathatha i-Ebastine. 

Q5. Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Ebastine nsuku zonke?

Izimpendulo. Ungathatha i-Ebastine nsuku zonke kanye ngosuku njengokusho kwencwadi kadokotela. 

Q6. Ingabe i-cetirizine ne-Ebastine ziyefana?

Izimpendulo. I-Cetirizine ne-Ebastine ama-antihistamine ahlukene asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ngalinye linezici ezihlukile kanye nezidingo zomthamo.

Q7. Ingabe singayisebenzisa i-Ebastine ekuphatheni kabi isikhumba?

Izimpendulo. I-Ebastine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqubuka nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-Ebastine ye-allergies yesikhumba. 

Q8. Ngingayithatha isikhathi esingakanani i-Ebastine?

Izimpendulo. Ungathatha i-Ebastine ngokweseluleko sikadokotela kuze kube yilapho ukugula kuqhubeka. 

Q9. U-Ebastine usebenza ngokushesha kangakanani?

Izimpendulo. I-Ebastine iyimithi elwa nokungezwani ne-allergic elapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nokuthimula, amehlo alumayo, ikhala eligijimayo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, amehlo abomvu, nezinye izimpawu.