I-Escitalopram

I-Escitalopram

Imizwa ephansi ephikelelayo, ukuntula ugqozi, nokukhathazeka njalo kunomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yengqondo. Ngezimo ezinjalo noma izinselele zempilo, i-Escitalopram, i antidepressant (i-serotonin reuptake inhibitor ekhethiwe) inikeza ukukhululeka. Ake sibheke yonke imininingwane yalo muthi futhi sikhulume nangokusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi ye-Escitalopram.

Iyini i-Escitalopram?

Ithebhulethi ye-Escitalopram iyisidakamizwa esithuthukisa isimo sengqondo. Inyusa amazinga e-serotonin ebuchosheni bakho. I-Serotonin ithinta imizwa, ukulala, indlala, nokunye. Umuthi uvimba i-serotonin ukuthi ingasuswa, ngakho-ke kune-serotonin eningi ekwenza unciphise ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.

Ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi ye-Escitalopram

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi ye-escitalopram kufaka phakathi: 

• Ukucindezeleka: Ithebhulethi ye-Escitalopram isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukubhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu kubantu abadala kanye nentsha engu-12 nangaphezulu. Kungasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu ezifana nokudabuka okuqhubekayo, ukungabi nasithakazelo, izinkinga zokulala, nesifiso sokudla siyashintsha. 
• I-Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Amaphilisi e-Escitalopram nawo aqashelwa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka okujwayelekile kubantu abadala. Kungasiza ekwehliseni ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukuyaluza, ukucasuka, nokuqina kwemisipha okubangelwa yilesi simo. 

Escitalopram Side Effects

Njengeminye imithi, lo muthi ungabangela nemiphumela engemihle. Eminye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-Escitalopram ifaka:

• I-nausea
• Umlomo omile
• Ukujuluka okwengeziwe
• isiyezi
• Ukulala
• Insomnia
• Ukunciphisa ukudla
• Ukukhubazeka ngokocansi

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu kodwa engavamile ye-escitalopram ingase ihlanganise:

• I-Serotonin syndrome (isimo esingase sibe yingozi empilweni esibonakala ngokuyaluza, ukubona izinto ezingekho, umkhuhlane, nokuqina kwemisipha)
• Ukuziphatha kokuzibulala noma imicabango (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha)
• Ukopha okungavamile noma imihuzuko
• ukuquleka

Kubalulekile ukubika noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Umthamo we-Escitalopram

• Kubo bonke abasebenzisi bokuqala be-escitalopram abayisebenzisela ukwelapha inkinga enkulu yokucindezeleka - umthamo wokuqala ngu-5 mg kanye ngosuku. Umthamo ungathuthukiswa ufike ku-20 mg kanye ngosuku uma kudingeka, kancane kancane.
• Ngokuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka okujwayelekile, kukhona ukukhetha okunconyiwe komthamo we-5 mg kanye ngosuku. Umthamo unganyuswa ube ngu-20 mg, ngokulandelana, uma kunesidingo.
• Umthamo wansuku zonke we-5 mg kubantu asebekhulile kanye neziguli ezisengozini imisebenzi yezinso nesibindi isilinganiso esifanele sokuqala.

Nakhu ukuthi I-Escitalopram Isebenza kanjani

I-Escitalopram ingeyesigaba semithi esikhethiwe se-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Indlela yayo ibandakanya ukuvimba ukumuncwa kabusha kwe-serotonin. I-Serotonin ilawula imizwa, imijikelezo yokulala, isifiso sokudla, nezinye izinqubo zomzimba njenge-neurotransmitter. Ngokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwe-serotonin, i-escitalopram ithuthukisa ukutholakala kwayo ebuchosheni. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwemizwelo futhi kunciphisa izimpawu zokukhathazeka.

Ukuqapha

• Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele i-escitalopram inikezwe kanye namanye ama-antidepressants njengoba lokhu kungase kuqalise isimo esinzima se-serotonin syndrome, engabangela imiphumela ebulalayo. 
• Kufanele unikeze yonke eminye imininingwane yezokwelapha onayo, engabandakanya isifo sesibindi noma sezinso, ukuquleka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, kanye izinkinga zenhliziyo.
• Owesifazane okhulelwe noma oncelisayo kufanele acabangele ubungozi nemivuzo ye-escitalopram ngokuxoxa ngalolu daba nomhlinzeki wabo wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
• Ekuqaleni kokwelashwa nge-escitalopram, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqaphele ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi efana nokozela noma isiyezi lapho usebenzisa imoto.

I-Dose elahlekile

Uma kwenzeka uphuthelwa umthamo wakho we-Escitalopram, yithathe ngokushesha lapho uqaphela ukuthi ukhohliwe. Noma kunjalo, uma useduze nomthamo wakho olandelayo, yithathe ngaphandle kokuthi uphuthelwe, futhi uqhubeke nokunamathela ohlelweni lwakho oluvamile lokwenza isimiso. Sicela ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili noma ulungise kuphela uma uphuze imithi yakho.

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Uma uzobhekana ne-overdose, kufanele ubonane nochwepheshe bezempilo ngokushesha noma ushayele isevisi yesikhungo sobuthi. Kungase kubangele izimpawu ezinjengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza okukhulu, ukukhathala kanye nokundindizela nokuquleka.

I-Escitalopram Storage

Gcina amaphilisi e-escitalopram ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nomswakama nokushisa. Zigcine ngaphakathi kwesitsha sazo sokuqala futhi endaweni lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingakwazi ukufinyelela khona.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Escitalopram ne-Clonazepam 

Bobabili badinga izincwadi zikadokotela. Nasi ukuqhathanisa kwakho kokubili: 

Isiphetho

I-Escitalopram iwumuthi osebenzayo we-antidepressant kanye ne-anti-anxiety ongaletha induduzo enkulu empilweni kubantu abahlushwa ukucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kokwesaba kanye nokuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka okujwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela kuyadingeka ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle. Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi ulandelele izimpawu zakho futhi wazise udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa noma ubunzima. Uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, i-escitalopram kukholakala ukuthi iyasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu futhi ingaba negalelo ekuqinisekiseni inhlalakahle yabantu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe i-escitalopram iphephile?

I-Escitalopram ivamise ukuphephile uma ithathwa njengoba kuyalelwe umhlinzeki wezempilo. Kodwa-ke, njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukutshela umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma yiziphi izimo zomtholampilo, imithi, noma izithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo ukuze unciphise ubungozi bemiphumela elimazayo.

2. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-Escitalopram iqale ukusebenza? 

Ukuqala kwemiphumela ye-escitalopram kuvame ukuhluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ngokuvamile kuthatha amaviki ama-2 kuya kwamane ukuze imiphumela yokuphulukisa iyonke ibe mikhulu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abambalwa bangase babe nokuthuthuka kwezimpawu zabo ngaphambi noma kamuva kunalesi sikhathi.

3. Yimiphi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ye-Escitalopram?

Umlomo owomile nesicanucanu kuvame ukwenzeka ngalo muthi. Ukwengeza, kungabangela ukwanda kokujuluka, isiyezi, inkinga yokulala, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, nezinkinga zocansi. Nokho imiphumela eshiwo ivamile futhi kancane kancane iyancipha noma iyahamba. 

4. Ingabe i-Escitalopram ithathwa kangcono ebusuku noma ekuseni?

Lo muthi ungaphuzwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku inqobo nje uma uhlala uphuzwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Abanye abantu bangase bakhethe ukuphuza lo muthi ekuseni ukuze bagweme noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Nokho, kuyisinqumo sakho ngokuphelele uma ufuna ukuba nayo. 

5. Kuthiwani uma ngephutha ngiphuza okungaphezu komthamo okhuthazwayo we-Escitalopram? 

I-overdose ye-escitalopram ingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njenge isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isiyezi, nokuquleka. Xhumana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha ezimweni ezinjalo.