I-Fexofenadine

I-Fexofenadine

I-Fexofenadine iyilungu le-antihistamine noma isigaba se-anti-allergic yemithi. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza phatha i-allergies ehlukahlukene. Kungenzeka ukwelapha izimo zezokwelapha usebenzisa i-Fexofenadine, i-peripheral H1-blocker ekhethiwe. Isithako esisebenzayo ku-Fexofenadine yi-Fexofenadine, i-antihistamine engakozeli. Nakuba abanye abantu besabika ukuthi bazizwa beyozela ngemva kokuyithatha, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile ngoba ivimbela izenzo ze-histamine, ikhemikhali evame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Fexofenadine?

I-Fexofenadine yelapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, okuhlanganisa ukulunywa, ukuthimula, nokucasuka. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa amehlo agcwele amanzi, ikhala eligijimayo, namehlo alumelayo namakhala. Ivimbela umzimba wakho ekukhiqizeni i-histamine yemvelo lapho uhlangabezana nokungezwani komzimba.

I-Fexofenadine isetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, funda imiyalelo esephaketheni uma usebenzisa umuthi otholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta ukuze uzelaphe. Thatha imithi njengoba uyalwe udokotela wakho, ngokuvamile kabili ngosuku, uma uyalelwe wena. Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla noketshezi.

Uma uthatha iphilisi elincibilika ngokushesha, kwenze okokuqala ekuseni. Ungadli lutho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Gcina ithebhulethi ephaketheni uze ulungele ukuyithatha. Ngaphambi kokugwinya, vumela iphilisi lihlakaze ngokuphelele. Sebenzisa imithamo evamile yomuthi wakho. Uma uthatha ukumiswa ngomlomo kwalo muthi, gubha ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi komthamo ngamunye futhi ulinganise ngokunembile inani elinqunyiwe usebenzisa ithuluzi lokulinganisa elifanele noma isipuni. Amajusi avela kuma-apula, amagilebhisi, namawolintshi akufanele adliwe nalo muthi ngoba anganciphisa ukumuncwa kwawo. Thatha lo muthi okungenani amahora amabili ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimaphi ama-antacid, okuhlanganisa i-aluminium noma i-magnesium. Lawa ma-antacid anganciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-Fexofenadine.

Izixwayiso

Gwema ukudla i-fexofenadine ngokuhlangana namajusi ezithelo afana ne-apula, iwolintshi, noma i-grapefruit. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-fexofenadine nalawa majusi kungase kuthinte ukumuncwa nokusebenza komuthi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwuthatha namanzi noma njengoba uqondiswa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ye-Fexofenadine?

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukuzwa ukozela, ukuba nomlomo owomile, ukugula, nesiyezi kuyimiphumela emibi evamile.
• Kungenzeka ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu besisu. Yazisa udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngokushesha uma noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu iqhubeka noma iba yimbi kakhulu.
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe zihlanganisa ubuhlungu bendlebe, ubunzima bokuzwa, nokuphuma kwendlebe.
• Akuvamile ukuthi lo muthi ubangele ukungezwani okukhulu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuqubuka, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala (ikakhulukazi ubuso, ulimi, noma intamo), isiyezi esidlulele, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe?

• Uma unokungezwani ne-Fexofenadine, eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izinto ezikumaphilisi e-Fexofenadine noma ukumiswa, yazisa udokotela wakho nosokhemisi ngokushesha.
• Yazisa udokotela wakho mayelana nayo yonke imithi kadokotela nemithi ethengwayo, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla, nezinto zekhambi ohlose ukuzisebenzisa. Udokotela wakho angase adinge ukulungisa umthamo wezidakamizwa zakho noma akubhekisise ngemiphumela emibi.
• Uma unenkinga yezinso, yazisa udokotela wakho.
• Sebenzisa i-antacid amahora ambalwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuthatha i-Fexofenadine uma i-antacid iqukethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium (i-Maalox, i-Mylanta, njll.).
• Amajusi ezithelo ezifana ne-grapefruit, i-apula, noma i-orange akufanele asetshenziswe nemithi ngoba anganciphisa ukumuncwa kwesidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlale uphuza umuthi ngamanzi.
• Lo muthi ungabhekwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, xoxa ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wakho.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo we-Fexofenadine?

Thatha umthamo wakho ogejiwe we-Fexofenadine ngokushesha nje lapho uyikhumbula uma uyithatha kanye ngosuku ngaphandle uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, yeqe futhi uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo njengoba uhleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze uvale okugejiwe.

Kuthiwani uma kune-overdose ye-Fexofenadine?

Ngokuvamile, i-Fexofenadine ivikeleke kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukuthatha ngaphezu komthamo wakho ojwayelekile kungakulimaza. Nokho, ungathola eminye yemiphumela emibi evamile uma uthatha inani eliningi kakhulu. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma lokhu kwenzeka noma uma ukhathazekile. Xhumana nesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha uma isiguli siwile, siba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singavuswa.

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina ze-Fexofenadine?

• Ungavumeli izingane noma izilwane ukufinyelela lo muthi.
• Gcina izinto ku-20 kuya ku-25C wegumbi lokushisa (68 - 77F) futhi uvikele ekumswakama.
• Susa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukupakisha kwamabhamuza okuqala.
• Noma yimuphi umuthi ongasetshenzisiwe ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kufanele ulahlwe.

Ukuqapha neminye imithi

Imiphumela yemithi yakho ingase ishintshe ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, futhi ungase ube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma isetshenziswa neminye imithi ebangela ukozela, i-Fexofenadine ingabhebhethekisa lo mphumela. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-opioid, insiza yokulala, isiphumuza imisipha, noma incwadi kadokotela ukuquleka noma ukukhathazeka,bona udokotela wakho. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Fexofenadine nezinye izidakamizwa, thintana nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha:

• I-Ketoconazole

• I-Erythromycin

I-Fexofenadine ibonisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

Imiphumela ye-Fexofenadine ibonisa ngemva kwamahora amabili wokuphatha ngomlomo futhi iphikelela cishe amahora angamashumi amabili nane. Umuthi uphikelela amahora ayi-11 kuye kwayi-15 ohlelweni lwakho.

I-Fexofenadine vs Loratadine

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe i-Fexofenadine imisa ikhala eligijima? 

I-Fexofenadine, i-antihistamine, ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zekhala eligijimayo elibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Kungase futhi kudambise ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nokuthimula nokuluma noma amehlo anamanzi.

2. Yikuphi okungcono: i-Fexofenadine noma i-Loratadine? 

Kokubili i-Fexofenadine ne-Loratadine zingama-antihistamine asebenzayo. Umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase anikeze noma iyiphi i-antihistamine ngokusekelwe esimweni sempilo yesiguli sonke. 

3. Iyini inhloso ye-Fexofenadine?

Inhloso ye-Fexofenadine ukuphatha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, okuhlanganisa ikhala eligijima, ukuthimula, namehlo alumayo noma anamanzi, ngokuvimbela imiphumela ye-histamine emzimbeni.

4. Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Fexofenadine?

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-Fexofenadine ingahlanganisa ikhanda, isiyezi, nomlomo owomile, nakuba ngokuvamile imnene. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

5. I-Fexofenadine isebenza ngokushesha kangakanani? 

I-Fexofenadine ivamise ukuqala ukusebenza lingakapheli ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kufinyelelwa cishe emahoreni amabili kuya kwamathathu. Inikeza impumuzo yamahora angama-24, ikwenze ifaneleke ukudoswa kanye ngosuku.

References:

https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-13823-2204/Fexofenadine-oral/Fexofenadine-oral/details https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/Fexofenadine/
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a697035.html
https://www.drugs.com/Fexofenadine.html#interactions

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.