Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen

I-Ibuprofen iyisidambisi sobuhlungu, esiyingxenye yezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Iwumuthi omuhle kakhulu odumile futhi usiza ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, imfiva (ngokwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba), njll. Ivamise ukuvimba ukukhiqizwa kwama-prostaglandin, okuyiwo akhuthaza ubuhlungu, imfiva, nokuvuvukala. Umuthi unokuningi kakhulu kuwo. Ake siqale ngokuxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwayo.

Ngabe Ibuprofen Isebenza Kanjani?

Ibuprofen isebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibizwa nge-prostaglandins. I-Prostaglandin idlala indima ekuphenduleni komzimba ukuvuvukala futhi aziwa ngokubangela ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, nokuvuvukala. Ngokunciphisa amazinga e-prostaglandin, i-Ibuprofen isiza ekudambiseni lezi zimpawu.

Yiziphi izici zokusetshenziswa kwe-Ibuprofen?

I-Ibuprofen iyisidambisi sobuhlungu esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye ze-Ibuprofen zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha: 

• bekhanda

• Ubuhlungu bamazinyo

• Ubuhlungu bemisipha

• Ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu

• Ukwehla kokuya esikhathini

• ubuhlungu Isifo Sokuqaqamba Kwamalunga

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ekwelapheni izinkinga ezinjengomkhuhlane nokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma usetshenziselwa izifo ezingapheli ezifana nesifo samathambo.

Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini i-Ibuprofen?

Ithebhulethi ngayinye ye-ibuprofen iqukethe amanani amaningana, njengo-200 mg, 400 mg, noma 600 mg. Kunamaphilisi akhishwa kancane futhi, ngamanani angu-200mg, 300mg, kanye no-800mg.

Umthamo we-ibuprofen uncike esimweni sokwelashwa. Uma uthatha ibuprofen kathathu ngosuku, kufanele ushiye igebe lamahora ayisithupha phakathi kwemithamo. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha izikhathi ezine ngosuku, kufanele kube khona okungenani igebe lamahora amane.

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu ezikhathini eziningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonana nodokotela futhi ube nama-capsules akhulula kancane. Kumele zithathwe kanye ngosuku, futhi igebe lamahora angu-10-12 kufanele lishiywe phakathi kokudla.

Nawa amanye amaphuzu okufanele uwanakekele ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.

• Geza amaphilisi namaphilisi ngamanzi, ijusi, noma ubisi.

• Ungayihlafuni, ungayichobozi, noma uyiphule ithebhulethi ngoba ingaholela emphinjeni nasemlonyeni.

• I-Ibuprofen iyatholakala futhi iwuhlobo lwethebhulethi encibilikayo uma kwenzeka othile engakwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi.

• Endabeni ye-sachet, thatha ingilazi bese uthulula isikhwama. Faka amanzi kuyo futhi uma nje ixukuza, uyigoqe futhi uyiphuze ngokushesha.

• Endabeni ye-ibuprofen ewuketshezi, kufanele uthathe isilinganiso senani elinqunyiwe futhi ulithathe ngokufanele.

• Ukuthatha ibuprofen kanye nokudla kunganciphisa ukucasuka kwesisu.  

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Ibuprofen?

Okulandelayo eminye imiphumela emibi ye-Ibuprofen:

• Uhudo

• I-nausea

• bekhanda

• isiyezi

• ukukhathazeka

• Umbono ophundlekile

• Ukudideka

• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba

• Ukuhlambalaza

• Ubuhlungu besisu

• ubuhlungu Joint

• Izinkinga zokulala

• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi

• Puking

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha imithi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungaphinde ufune usizo futhi uthintane nodokotela uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi. 

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe ngenkathi uthatha i-Ibuprofen?

Izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha kufanele zithathwe ukugwema noma yiziphi izimo zemiphumela emibi:

• Uma uguliswa yizidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala njenge-ibuprofen, i-aspirin, njll., kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ukuze ugweme ukungezwani komzimba.

• Uma futhi unesifuba somoya, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma izifo zamathumbu, yazisa udokotela wakho

• Ibuprofen ingabangela izinkinga zezinso kwabanye abantu. Uma uthatha izidakamizwa ezinjengalezi, kungcono ukuhlala uhlanzekile usuku lonke ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo.

• Abantu abasengozini yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ukuhluleka kwezinso kumele awugweme umuthi.

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele bayisebenzise ngokuqapha. 

Yazisa udokotela wakho uma unezimo esezivele zikhona, noma usebenzisa noma yimiphi imithi, ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Ibuprofen. 

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo we-Ibuprofen?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, bese uthatha umthamo ogejiwe ngokushesha nje lapho usuwukhumbula. Kodwa ungawuphuzi umthamo uma isikhathi sethamo elilandelayo sesifikile. Yeqa umthamo wangaphambilini futhi uthathe umthamo olandelayo njengoba uyalelwe. Kungcono ukusetha isikhumbuzi noma i-alamu uma uvame ukukhohlwa.

Kuthiwani uma ngidlula i-Ibuprofen?

Ukuphuza imithi eminingi kungaba yingozi. Uma usebenzise ngokweqile ibuprofen, ingaba nemiphumela elandelayo: 

• Ukuzizwa uyagula

• Isisu esibuhlungu

• Ukuzwa ubuthongo

• Igazi emhlanzweni

• tinnitus

• Ukuphefumula

• Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo

Thola usizo lwezempilo noma uphuthume esibhedlela esiseduze uma kwenzeka udlulele. 

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina i-Ibuprofen?

I-Ibuprofen kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kufanele igcinwe kude nokukhanya kwelanga, umswakama, umoya, njll. Ungayigcina endaweni ebandayo neyomile lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona.

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Ibuprofen neminye imithi? 

Kubhekwa njengokuphephile ukuphuza ibuprofen nge-paracetamol neminye imithi eminingi. Kodwa akufanele uphuze ithebhulethi namanye amaphilisi ezinhlungu njenge-aspirin, i-naproxen, njll., ngaphandle kokubonana nodokotela. Eminye imithi efana ne-Lotensin, i-Capoten, i-Coreg, njll., akufanele futhi iphuzwe ne-Ibuprofen ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.

Kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wakho uma uthatha imithi ye-herbal, izithasiselo zokudla, nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi kanye ne-Ibuprofen. 

Ibuprofen ikhombisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

I-Ibuprofen iyithebhulethi emuncwa ngokushesha, futhi umuntu angabona imiphumela ngemizuzu engu-20-30 nje. Akunandaba ukuthi umuthi uwuthatha ngayiphi indlela; zonke zithatha cishe isikhathi esifanayo ukubonisa imiphumela. Kodwa ngenxa yobuhlungu besikhathi eside, kungathatha isikhathi futhi udokotela angakwazi ukwandisa umthamo kuze kube amasonto amathathu ukuze umuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukuqhathanisa i-Ibuprofen ne-Ketoprofen

Isiphetho

I-Ibuprofen iwumuthi ojwayelekile futhi itholakala ekhawunteni. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela mayelana nomthamo ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono futhi ugweme noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engadingeki.  

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Isebenza kanjani ibuprofen?

I-Ibuprofen isebenza ngokuvimbela ama-enzyme abizwa nge-cyclooxygenases (COX), adlala indima ezinhlungwini nasezindleleni zokuvuvukala.

2. Yiziphi izimo ezingelapha ibuprofen?

I-Ibuprofen ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinjengobuhlungu bekhanda, ubuhlungu bemisipha, amajaqamba okuya esikhathini, isifo samathambo, nomkhuhlane.

3. Yimaphi amagama ebhrendi ajwayelekile e-ibuprofen?

Amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile we-ibuprofen afaka i-Advil, i-Motrin, ne-Nurofen, phakathi kwabanye.

4. Ngingakwazi yini ukuthatha ibuprofen esiswini esingenalutho?

Nakuba ingathathwa esiswini esingenalutho, ibuprofen ngokuvamile ibekezelelwa kangcono ngokudla ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokucasuka kwesisu.

5. Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-ibuprofen?

Imiphumela emibi evamile ingase ihlanganise ukucasuka kwesisu, isilungulela, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingabandakanya ukopha kwesisu, ukungezwani komzimba, nezinkinga zezinso.

References:

https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/ibuprofen-for-adults/how-and-when-to-take-ibuprofen/ https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-5166-9368/ibuprofen-oral/ibuprofen-oral/details https://www.drugs.com/ibuprofen.html

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.