I-Levofloxacin

I-Levofloxacin

I-Levofloxacin isiza ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-sinus, izinso, isinye, izimo ze-prostate, izifo zesikhumba, njll. Nokho, odokotela ngokuvamile banikeza umuthi uma kwenzeka kuba negciwane le-urinary tract noma i-bronchitis engapheli lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingaphumeleli. 

I-Levofloxacin isebenza kanjani?

I-Levofloxacin isebenza ngokuphazamisa ama-enzyme abalulekile kubhaktheriya, ikakhulukazi i-DNA gyrase kanye ne-topoisomerase IV. Lawa ma-enzyme adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphindaphindeni kwe-DNA nasekulungiseni amagciwane. Ngokuvimba isenzo sawo, i-Levofloxacin ivimbela amagciwane ukuthi angazalani futhi ekugcineni aholele ekufeni kwawo.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Levofloxacin?

I-Levofloxacin isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Umuthi ungowesigaba sezidakamizwa esaziwa ngokuthi ama-antibiotic e-quinolone. Imisa ukukhula kwamagciwane emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, awusebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane afana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, njll. Umuthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo se-anthrax ngemva kokuhogela.

Ngaphezu kokwelapha lezi zimo, i-Levofloxacin iphinde yelapha futhi ivimbele isifo se-semantic ne-pneumonic. Nokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi umuthi awukwazi ukuthengwa ekhawunteni. Uzodinga incwadi kadokotela ukuze uthenge lo muthi. Itholakala ngekhambi kanye namafomu omthamo wethebhulethi. 

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi nini i-Levofloxacin?

Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi uwuphuza kanjani umuthi lapho ewunikeza. Uma unenkinga yokuqonda umthamo, khuluma nesitolo sekhemisi esiseduze nawe, futhi bazokusiza ngomthamo.

Ungathatha umuthi ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla - njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Futhi, phuza amanzi amaningi ngenkathi uthatha imithi. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amahora ama-2 ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokudla. Umthamo nokwelashwa kuzoncika esimweni sakho. Isibonelo, isiguli esinokutheleleka okuncane kungase kudingeke sithathe umthamo omncane isikhathi esifushane, kanti isiguli esinesifo esibucayi kuzodingeka sithathe umthamo owengeziwe isikhathi eside.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ye-Levofloxacin?

I-Levofloxacin idala imiphumela emibi kakhulu njenge umonakalo wezinzwa, izinkinga zemisipha, izinguquko ezinzima zemizwa nokuziphatha, izinga eliphansi likashukela egazini (hypoglycaemia), njll. Eminye yemiphumela engemihle evamile yilena -

• I-nausea
• isiyezi
• Uhudo
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda
• Inkinga yokulala
• Lightheadedness

Uma unanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi enjalo, ngokushesha wazise umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Bangase baguqule umthamo noma bakunikeze eminye imithi. Futhi, uma uzwa ukuntweza, ukucasuka, ubuhlungu obuvuthayo, ukuba ndikindiki, i-paranoia, izinkinga zokuhlushwa, imicabango yokuzibulala, noma ubunzima bokunyakaza - tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. 

Futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, Levofloxacin kubangela umonakalo ku-aorta, okungaholela ukopha noma ezinye izimo ezinzima. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu emhlane wakho, esiswini, noma esifubeni ngemva kokuphuza umuthi, thola usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe?

I-Levofloxacin iqukethe izithako ezithile ezisebenzayo ongase uguliswe kuzo. Uma ungezwani nemithi ethile elwa namagciwane ephuma esigabeni se-quinolone, njenge-ofloxacin, i-moxifloxacin, noma i-ciprofloxacin, yazisa udokotela wakho. Futhi, ngesikhathi sokubonisana, batshele uma unesinye isimo ngaphandle kwenkinga eqhubekayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Levofloxacin ayifanele abantu abanezimo ezilandelayo -

• Isigaxa sobuchopho
• Izifo zezinso
• Diabetes
• Amazinga aphansi e-potassium egazini lakho
• Isithuthwane
• ukuquleka
• I-Long QT syndrome
• Izimo zenhliziyo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa
• Isifo seMarfan

Ungawuphuzi lo muthi noma unike ingane lo muthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Futhi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela uma ukhulelwe. Kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo uma uthatha i-Levofloxacin -

• Lesi sidakamizwa sikwenza ube nesiyezi noma ube nekhanda elilula. Ngakho ungazibandakanyi kwezemidlalo noma ushayele ngenkathi usebenzisa imithi.
• Nciphisa ukukhanya kwakho elangeni. Sebenzisa i-sunscreen nezingubo zokuzivikela uma ungaphandle.
• Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Yazisa udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo we-Levofloxacin?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-Levofloxacin, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo siseduze, yeqa umthamo ogejiwe futhi uqhubeke nomthamo ojwayelekile. Gwema ukuthatha umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze uvale umthamo ogejiwe.

Kuthiwani uma ngidlula i-Levofloxacin?

Imvamisa, ayikho i-overdose ye-Levofloxacin njengoba kufanele uphuze umuthi ngokomthamo otuswe udokotela. Ngeshwa, uma kune-overdose, funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. 

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina i-Levofloxacin?

Gwema ukugcina umuthi elangeni eliqondile nasekushiseni. I-Levofloxacin ingagcinwa esiqandisini phakathi kuka-2 kuya ku-8 degrees Celsius. Futhi, kungcono ukugcina umuthi wakho endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. 

Ukuqapha neminye imithi

Amasosha omzimba angabangela isifo sohudo, okungolunye uhlobo lokutheleleka. Lokhu kungase kubangele indle enamanzi noma enegazi. Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi wokulwa nesifo sohudo, shayela udokotela wakho. Imithi eminingana inganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Levofloxacin. Kunconywa ukuthatha i-Levofloxacin amahora ama-2 ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuthatha le mithi -

• Ama-antacids (aqukethe i-magnesium noma i-aluminium)
• I-Didanosine powder noma amaphilisi
• Amavithamini noma amaminerali aqukethe i-zinc, i-aluminium, insimbi, ne-magnesium. 

I-Levofloxacin ikhombisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

I-Levofloxacin ngokuvamile ithatha izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale ukuxazululeka. Nokho, amazinga aphezulu afinyelelwa phakathi nehora elilodwa kuya kwamabili. 

Ukuqhathaniswa komuthi weLevofloxacin ne-Amoxicillin