Levosulpiride

Levosulpiride

Ithebhulethi ye-Levosulpiride isiza ngokucindezeleka, ukugayeka kokudla, i-GERD, izifo zengqondo, ukucasuka kwamathumbu, ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka, i-vertigo, ukubona izinto ezingekho, i-schizophrenia, nesilungulela njalo. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi lo muthi ungasiza kanjani. 

Iyini i-Levosulpiride?

I-Levosulpiride iwuhlobo lwama-antipsychotic atypical, olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni i-schizophrenia. Inemisebenzi emibili esemqoka:

• I-Prokinetic Effect: I-Levosulpiride isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza ohlelweni lokugaya lwamathumbu. Umphumela we-secretin uphakamisa ukufinyela kwemisipha esiswini nasemathunjini. Lezi zifinyezo ezengeziwe zithuthukisa ukuhamba kokudla neziphuzo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni komgudu wokugaya ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukunyakaza okulula. Ngokucindezelwa kokuhlehla kwe i-asidi esiswini, i-Levosulpiride isiza ukukhulula izimpawu ezifana nesilungulela, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza okuvela ngenxa ye-GERD ne-IBS.
• I-Antipsychotic Effect: Imithamo engaphansi noma elingana nama-50 kuya ku-100mg isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-schizophrenia. I-schizophrenia, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungamahlalakhona, kubonakala ngokukhohlisa, ukubona izinto ezingekho, nokucabanga okungahlelekile. Umthamo we-Levosulpiride wenza isenzo sawo sokwelapha ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezivimba ezithile ze-neurotransmitter (i-dopamine) ebuchosheni. 

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Levosulpiride Tablet

I-Levosulpiride isetshenziselwa ukwelapha: 

• Isifo se-Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
• I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), inkinga engapheli, ibangela ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, isifo sohudo, nokuqunjelwa. 
• I-Schizophrenia, isifo sengqondo. 

Imiphumela Emibi Yethebhulethi ye-Levosulpiride

I-Levosulpiride kwesinye isikhathi ingaholela emiphumeleni ethile engadingeki. Nansi eminye imiphumela engemihle engase ivele ngokuthatha le thebhulethi:

• Imizwa engathandeki njengekhanda elibuhlungu noma ukuzwa ukhathele ngokweqile. 
• Ukukhipha ithumbu ngendlela engavamile, kungaba okuxekethile noma kuqine kakhulu. 
• Isisindo sakho singase siguquguquke, siye phezulu noma phansi. 
• Kwabesifazane, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ungashintshashintsha. 
• Ukulala, akwenze ulale. 
• Ukuncipha kwesifiso socansi noma ukushayela. 
• Umkhuhlane, nezinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka. 
• Ukujuluka ngokweqile kukushiya umanzi. 
• Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho okunesigqi.

Ukuqapha

Tshela udokotela wakho ngezinkinga zakho zempilo kanye nemithi ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Levosulpiride. Lokhu kusiza udokotela anqume ukuthi i-Levosulpiride iphephile yini kuwe.

I-Levosulpiride ayifanele uma ungezwani nalo muthi futhi futhi uma une: 

• isithuthwane (ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokuquleka)
• ukucindezeleka kwe-bipolar (ukuguquguquka kwemizwa phakathi kwe-mania nokucindezeleka)
• umdlavuza webele

Sebenzisa i-Levosulpiride ngokucophelela kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Okhulelwe noma oncelisayo
• Isifo noma isifo sezinso
• Umuntu omdala omdala
• Isifo senhliziyo, isifuba somoya, noma umlando we-neuroleptic malignant syndrome (ukusabela okunzima emithini ye-antipsychotic)

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Levosulpiride?

I-Levosulpiride itholakala ngamaphilisi nemijovo. Udokotela wakho unquma umthamo olungile nokuthi ungawuthatha kanjani ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho, ubudala, kanye nempilo yonke.

Ukuthatha amaphilisi e-Levosulpiride:

• Thatha ithebhulethi isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla noma njengoba udokotela wakho eyala.
• Thatha ithebhulethi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine inani eliqinile emzimbeni wakho.
• Geza ithebhulethi yonke ngamanzi. Ungawuhlafuni noma ungawuchobozi.
• Landela ngokucophelela iziqondiso zikadokotela wakho. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo obekiwe we-Levosulpiride.

Okomjovo:

• Ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ngokuvamile banikeza imijovo ye-Levosulpiride esibhedlela noma endaweni yomtholampilo.
• Umthamo kanye nemvamisa yemijovo izonqunywa udokotela wakho ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho kanye nempendulo ekwelashweni.

Isebenza kanjani i-Levosulpiride

I-Levosulpiride yenza isisu namathumbu kuncipha kakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kokudla. Umuthi ukwenza lokhu ngokwandisa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-acetylcholine emzimbeni.

Ngemithamo ephansi, i-levosulpiride iphinde yelapha i-schizophrenia. Ivimba amakhemikhali athile obuchopho. Lokhu kusiza ngezimpawu ze-schizophrenia.

I-Dose elahlekile

Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza ithebhulethi yakho ye-levosulpiride, yithathe ngokushesha uma ukhumbula. Kodwa, uma sekusondele isikhathi sedosi yakho elandelayo, yeqa ongaphuthelwanga futhi uthathe umthamo wakho ojwayelekile. Ungathathi imithamo emibili yomuthi ngesikhathi.

Ngemijovo ye-Levosulpiride, cishe ngeke uphuthelwe umthamo. Imijovo inikezwa abasebenzi bezempilo.

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Ukuthatha i-Levosulpiride eningi kunalokho okunqunyiwe kungadala ukweqisa. Lokhu kungaba yingozi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu, thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha noma shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi.

Izimpawu ze-Levosulpiride overdose zihlanganisa:

• Ubuthongo obukhulu
• Uzizwa udidekile
• Inhliziyo ishaya ngokungajwayelekile
• Ukuba nokuquleka

Storage 

• Gcina amaphilisi e-Levosulpiride ekamelweni lokushisa. 
• Gwema ilanga eliqondile. 
• Gcina endaweni eyomile. 
• Ngemijovo ye-Levosulpiride, landela iseluleko sesitoreji esivela kudokotela wakho noma imiyalelo yomkhiqizo.

Ukuqhathanisa: I-Levosulpiride vs. Naxdom

I-Levosulpiride ne-Naxdom (Domperidone) yomibili imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, kodwa inomehluko othile.

Ingabe kuphephile ukuthatha i-Levosulpiride neminye imithi?

Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, namakhambi owathathayo noma ohlela ukuwaphuza. I-Levosulpiride ingasabela ngezidakamizwa ezithile. Lokhu kungashintsha indlela ezisebenza ngayo noma kwandise ingozi yemiphumela engemihle.

Okunye ukusebenzisana okuvamile ne-Levosulpiride kuhlanganisa:

• I-Diltiazem (yelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nezinkinga zenhliziyo)
• I-Pregabalin (yelapha ubuhlungu bezinzwa kanye nesifo sokuwa)
• I-Sucralfate (yelapha izilonda zesisu)
• I-Tramadol (ekhulula ubuhlungu)
• I-Ipratropium (yelapha i-asthma ne-COPD)

Udokotela wakho angase adinge ukushintsha imithamo yakho. Noma, bangakubuka eduze nganoma yiziphi izinkinga lapho uthatha i-Levosulpiride nezinye izidakamizwa.

Isiphetho

I-Levosulpiride umuthi owusizo. Kwenza amathumbu ahambise ukudla kangcono. Yelapha isilungulela, izinkinga zesisu, kanye ne-schizophrenia (ngemithamo ephansi). Kodwa kungasiza uma uyithatha njengokusho kukadokotela. Ngale ndlela, ungagwema imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga nezinye izidakamizwa.

Uma unemiphumela emibi noma ehlala njalo, noma uma i-levosulpiride ingasizi izimpawu zakho, bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho kubalulekile. Iqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okuphephile futhi okusebenzayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ingabe i-Levosulpiride iphephile? 

Yebo, ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengokuphephile uma kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Kodwa inemiphumela ethile engemihle. Khumbula ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.

2. Ingabe i-levosulpiride iphephile esibindini? 

Lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela ekusebenzeni kwesibindi sakho - lokho kuqinisekile. Noma kunjalo, idatha iyivelakancane kokucacisiwe. Uma unezinkinga zesibindi, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lawa maphilisi. 

3. Kungani iLevosulpiride isetshenziswa? 

Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-gut motility. Isiza ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla futhi yelapha izinkinga ezifana ne-GERD ne-schizophrenia.

4. Ngingakwazi yini ukuthatha i-Levosulpiride nge-omeprazole? 

Yebo, ukuthatha i-omeprazole ne-Levosulpiride ndawonye kuthathwa njengokuphephile. Noma kunjalo, ukufuna isiqondiso sezokwelapha kusengaphambili kuhlala kubalulekile ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukusebenzelana kwezidakamizwa okungaba khona.

5. Ubani okungafanele athathe i-Levosulpiride? 

Akufanele usebenzise i-Levosulpiride uma uguliswa yinoma yiziphi izithako zayo. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ungathathi i-levosulpiride kulezi zimo ezilandelayo: 

• Ukungezwani nemithi
• Isithuthwane
• Isifo se-bipolar
• Umdlavuza wesibeletho
• Ukopha esiswini namathumbu
• I-Pheochromocytoma (uhlobo lwesimila se-adrenal gland)
• I-perforation yamathumbu (imbobo esiswini sakho noma emathunjini)

6. Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Levosulpiride nsuku zonke? 

Yebo, ungakwazi. Umuthi uvame ukuthathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku, kuye ngesilinganiso esinconyiwe esinikezwe udokotela wakho. Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho futhi uphuze umuthi ngesikhathi usuku ngalunye. 

7. Ngingakwazi yini ukuthatha i-levosulpiride ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? 

I-Levosulpiride ayinconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngoba ingalimaza umbungu okhulayo. Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze kuphela uma izinzuzo ezingaba khona zidlula izingozi.

8. Yimaphi amafomu omthamo we-Levosulpiride atholakalayo? 

I-Levosulpiride itholakala kumafomu womthamo alandelayo:

• Tablets
• Izifo

Amaphilisi awokuphathwa ngomlomo, kuyilapho imijovo ivamise ukunikezwa esibhedlela noma endaweni yomtholampilo ngochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo.