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I-Lisinopril

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme uthinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Ingakwazi limaza inhliziyo yakho, izinso, ubuchopho, imithambo yegazi, nezinye izitho zomzimba. Uma lezi zitho zilimele, zingabangela isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, ukungaboni kahle, isifo sohlangothi, ukungasebenzi kwezinso, nokunye. Ngenhlanhla, kunemithi engasiza ekwenyukeni komfutho wegazi ophakeme kanti enye evame ukunikezwa yiLisinopril. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngakho.

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Iyini i-lisinopril?

ILisinopril ingeyeqembu lemithi eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha. nomfutho wegazi ophezulu nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Ikhulisa imithambo yegazi ukuze inhliziyo ikwazi ukumpompa igazi kalula. Itholakala ngencwadi kadokotela kuphela, itholakala ngethebhulethi. Nokho, abantu abangakwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi bangawathola ewuketshezi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi yeLisinopril

Manje ake sibheke inqwaba yokusetshenziswa kwe-lisinopril:

  • I-Hypertension: Ngokuphumuza imithambo yegazi emincane, i-Lisinopril yelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
  • Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo: I-Lisinopril isiza ekutholeni ukukhululeka ezimpawu ezifana nalezi ukuphelelwa umoya kanye nokukhathala kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo ngokunciphisa ukucindezela kwenhliziyo.
  • I-Post-Heart Attack: I-Lisinopril ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo futhi ivikele inhliziyo ekulimaleni okwengeziwe ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
  • I-Diabetesic Nephropathy: I-Lisinopril ibambezela ukuqhubeka kwesifo sezinso, ivikele ukusebenza okubalulekile kwezinso. 

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Lisinopril Tablet

Thatha imithi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-lisinopril, yiphuze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ogejiwe bese uqalisa kabusha uhlelo lwakho olujwayelekile. Ungaphindi kabili ukuze wenze umthamo ogejiwe.

Ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wakho kubalulekile ngenkathi use-lisinopril ukuze kuqashwe umfutho wegazi lakho nokusebenza kwezinso.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Lisinopril Tablet

Ukusetshenziswa kweLisinopril, njengayo yonke eminye imithi, kungaba nemiphumela engemihle. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu okufanele adlule kuzo.

Uma uba nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukuqapha

Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi i-lisinopril, kubalulekile ukwazi ngalezi zinyathelo zokuphepha:

  • I-Allergies: Tshela udokotela wakho uma unokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ikakhulukazi noma yikuphi ukusabela kuma-ACE inhibitors.
  • Umlando Wezokwelapha: Wonke umlando wakho wezokwelapha kufanele wabelane nodokotela, ikakhulukazi uma unomlando womndeni wesifo sezinso, uhlanzwa nge-dialysis, unesifo sesibindi, noma unamazinga aphezulu e-potassium.
  • Ukukhulelwa Nokuncelisa Ibele: I-Lisinopril akufanele ithathwe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe ngoba ingalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Futhi, uma uthatha i-lisinopril, ungayincelisi ibele ngoba ingadlulela enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele.
  • Utshwala Nokubhema: Ungabuphuzi utshwala ngenkathi usebenzisa i-lisinopril njengoba kungase kubhebhethekise imiphumela engathandeki njengesiyezi. Futhi, ukubhema kungaba nomthelela kumfutho wegazi lakho. Ngakho, kufanele ukugweme.

Isebenza kanjani ithebhulethi yeLisinopril

Ithebhulethi yeLisinopril iyi-ACE inhibitor, okusho ukuthi ivimbela i-enzyme eguqula i-angiotensin ekhiqiza i-angiotensin II, into enciphisa imithambo yegazi. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenyukeni komfutho wegazi. Ngokuvimbela i-ACE, imithambo yakho yegazi iyanwebeka, okuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isusa umthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni yakho, isiza iziguli eziye zamelwa yinhliziyo.

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha iLisinopril neminye imithi?

Yebo, ungathatha i-lisinopril neminye imithi, kodwa kuye ngokuthi uyithatha ngani, kungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwayo kahle kanye nemiphumela emibi.

Ulwazi Lomthamo

Umthamo we-lisinopril udokotela akunikeze wona uncike esimweni eselaphayo:

  • Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Umthamo ojwayelekile we-lisinopril we-bp ngu-10 mg nsuku zonke. Ngokuya ngokuphendula komfutho wegazi lakho, udokotela angase alungise umthamo wakho. Umthamo wesondlo ungaba noma yikuphi phakathi kobubanzi buka-20 mg kuya ku-40 mg.
  • Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo: Ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, udokotela uzoqala ngo-5 mg we-lisinopril kanye ngosuku. Kuye ngokubekezelelana kwakho nokuthi usabela kanjani emuthini, umthamo ungalungiswa.
  • I-Post-Heart Attack: Emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyoUmthamo wokuqala we-lisinopril ngu-5 mg. Bese, kuye ngesimo sakho, udokotela angase akunikeze umthamo we-5 mg ngemva kwamahora angu-24 kanye no-10 mg ngemva kwalokho.

Uma kwenzeka weqa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma isikhathi somthamo olandelayo sisondela, yeqa umthamo bese uthatha olandelayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphindi umthamo.

Isiphetho

Uma kuziwa ekulawuleni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nokuthuthukisa ukululama ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, imithi embalwa ibaluleke njenge-lisinopril. Ngethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ukusizile ukuthi uqonde ukuthi usebenza kanjani, usetshenziswa kanjani, imiphumela engemihle owubangelayo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha okudingeka uzithathe ukuze uthole okuningi kuwo. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo futhi wandise izinzuzo zayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Isetshenziselwa ini i-lisinopril?

Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze i-lisinopril ezimweni eziningi ezihlanganisa ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Kwezinye izimo, isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusinda ngemva kokuba umuntu ehlaselwe yinhliziyo. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela nabo bangawuthatha lo muthi ukuze bavikele izinso zabo.

2. Ungakwazi yini ukuthatha i-amlodipine nelisinopril ndawonye?

Yebo, i-lisinopril ne-amlodipine zingathathwa ndawonye. Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela angase akunikeze kokubili njengoba besebenza ndawonye ukuze banikeze ukulawula okungcono komfutho wegazi.

3. Ingabe i-lisinopril iphephile enhliziyweni?

Yebo, ukuthatha i-lisinopril akulimazi inhliziyo. Eqinisweni, inqunyelwe ukusiza abantu abanezimo zenhliziyo. Iyakwazi ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwegazi lakho ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo yakho.

4. Ingabe i-lisinopril ayilungile ezinsweni zakho?

Cha, i-lisinopril ithathwa njengephephile ezinso. Iziguli eziningi ezinesifo sikashukela, empeleni, ziwunikeza ukuvikela izinso zazo. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanesimo sezinso esivele sikhona, kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile zezinso. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale udalula imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nezimo zakho ezitholakele kudokotela wakho.

5. Ungakwazi yini ukuthatha i-lisinopril nsuku zonke?

Yebo, umthamo ojwayelekile onqunyiwe we-lisinopril uba kanye ngosuku. Uma ufuna ukuphatha ngempumelelo umfutho wegazi lakho, kufanele uwuthathe ngokungaguquki.

6. Kungani uphuza i-lisinopril ebusuku?

Uma uthatha i-lisinopril ebusuku, umfutho wegazi wakho uzohlala ulawulekile ngenkathi ulele okuholela ekwehleni kokwehla komfutho wegazi wasekuseni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo ethile enikezwe udokotela wakho mayelana nesikhathi somthamo wakho.