I-Metronidazole

I-Metronidazole

I-Metronidazole iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Izifo ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka ebuchosheni, emgudwini wokuphefumula, inhliziyo, isikhumba, isibindi, amalunga, isisu, amathumbu, nesitho sangasese sowesifazane zingelashwa nge-Metronidazole.

Umuthi ungowesigaba semithi elwa namagciwane eyaziwa ngokuthi i-nitroimidazoles futhi isiza ekucindezeleni ukukhula nokusabalala kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. I-Metronidazole itholakala kuphela uma inqunywe udokotela obhalisiwe.

I-Metronidazole isebenza ngokuphazamisa i-DNA nemisebenzi yamangqamuzana amagciwane, njengamagciwane kanye ne-protozoa. Kuphazamisa ikhono labo lokuzala nokuchuma, ekugcineni kuholele ekufeni kwabo. Le ndlela yokusebenza yenza i-Metronidazole iphumelele emagciwaneni ahlukahlukene.

Yiziphi Izidakamizwa "Metronidazole"?

I-Metronidazole, i-antibiotic, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene zamagciwane esithweni sangasese, isisu, isibindi, isikhumba, amalunga, ubuchopho, umgogodla, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, negazi. Futhi ibhekana ngokuphumelelayo ne-trichomoniasis, isifo esithathelwana ngocansi esibangelwa i-parasite, ngokuvamile esidinga ukwelashwa kubo bobabili abalingani ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu. Ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi ye-Metronidazole ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya

• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane esibindini, esiswini, emaphashini, enhliziyweni nasegazini

• Izifo zomlomo, isibonelo, izinsini ezivuvukele nezinegciwane, amathumba amazinyo, avuvukele, njll.

• Izifo zesikhumba njengezilonda zesikhumba, izilonda, i-rosacea, izilonda zesikhumba, nezilonda

• I-bacterial vaginosis kanye ne-trichomonas yezifo zangasese zivamile.

• Izifo ezivuvukala ezithweni, isibonelo, i-PID, zenzeka lapho amagciwane athwala izifo esuka esithweni sangasese sangasese noma esibelethweni esiya ezithweni zowesifazane zokuzala.

Ungayithatha kanjani futhi nini i-Metronidazole?

I-Metronidazole itholakala kumaphilisi omlomo, okhilimu, amafutha okugcoba, amajeli okufakwa endaweni yangasese, kanye nefomu lomjovo elisetshenziswa ezibhedlela.

Amaphilisi e-Metronidazole athathwa kanye ngosuku noma ahlukaniswa abe imithamo emibili ngosuku kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10. Amaphilisi akhululiwe angaphuzwa okungenani kanye ngosuku, futhi kunconywa ukuthi uwaphuze ngaphambi kwehora eli-1 noma ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 okudla. Thatha imithi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela.

Amaphilisi kufanele agwinywe ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokuwaphula noma ukuwachoboza. Phuza amanzi anele ngenkathi ugwinya ithebhulethi. Umuthi udinga ukuphuza ukuze uqedele umthamo ogcwele njengoba uyalelwe, naphezu kokuba isiguli sizizwa singcono.

Iyini imiphumela emibi ye-Metronidazole?

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-Metronidazole yile:

• Umlomo omile

• bekhanda

• Ukucasuka komlomo noma ulimi

• Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso

• Ukuvota

• I-nausea

• Amajaqamba esisu

• Uhudo

• Inkinga yesisu

• ukuqunjelwa

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-Metronidazole yilezi:

• I-Hives

• Ubumbulu

• isiyezi

• Flushing

• Kunzima ukukhuluma

• Rash

• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene

• Ukufutheka

• ukuquleka

• Ukucwecwa

Uma kukhona izimpawu ezingathi sína noma uba nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. 

I-Metronidazole umuthi owamukelwa kahle, ikakhulukazi, ayikho imiphumela emibi ebonwa iningi labantu. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza lo muthi kuphela uma izinzuzo zidlula imiphumela yawo emibi.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe ngenkathi uthatha i-Metronidazole?

Udinga ukuxoxa ngokuthambekela kwakho kokungezwani nemithi, uma ikhona, nodokotela wakho. Tshela udokotela wakho ngemithi osuvele uyidla, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, izithasiselo zokudla okunomsoco, njll., ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngenxa yemithi ehlukahlukene engase ibangele isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Udinga ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma unesibindi noma izifo ezihlobene nezinso.

Kungcono ukugwema ukuphuza utshwala nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo kagwayi uma uthatha amaphilisi e-Metronidazole. Ukuphuza utshwala kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthatha amaphilisi e-Metronidazole ngemva kokudla ukugwema isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ngokufanayo, phuza amanzi anele ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Uma isifo sohudo noma ukuhlanza kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho futhi ugweme izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Metronidazole?

Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, thatha ngokushesha lapho usuwukhumbula. Uma isikhathi somthamo olandelayo sesifikile, yeqa umthamo wangaphambilini. Ungayithathi.

Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kungabangela ukungalingani emzimbeni. Uma uqhubeka nokukhohlwa imithamo, khona-ke kungcono kakhulu ukusetha isikhumbuzi noma i-alamu ukuze isaziso sikhale uma sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uphuze umuthi. Phatha umuthi lapho uya khona ukuze ungaphuthelwa.

Uma umthamo noma ezimbili ze-Metronidazole zeqiwe, ngeke zithinte abantu abaningi, kodwa umuthi ungase ungasebenzi kahle. Ukweqiwa komthamo, kwezinye izimo, kungase kubangele ukusabela okungazelelwe futhi. Ukuze uqhubeke nomphumela wawo, kungcono ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umthamo. 

Kuthiwani uma kune-overdose ye-Metronidazole?

Noma yikuphi ukweqisa ngephutha kwe-metronidazole kudala umthelela omubi emisebenzini yomzimba. Kungase kubangele ngisho isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthintane nodokotela uma kwenzeka udlula umthamo we-Metronidazole.

Yiziphi izimo zokugcina i-Metronidazole?

Umuthi akufanele uhlangane nokushisa okuqondile, ukukhanya, noma umoya njengoba kungalimaza umuthi. Gcina umuthi endaweni eyomile. Yigcine ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-20C no-25C (68F kuya ku-77F). Futhi, i-metronidazole kufanele igcinwe endaweni lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Phatha imithi yakho ngenkathi uhamba ukuze ugweme izimo eziphuthumayo.

Ngingakwazi ukuthatha i-Metronidazole neminye imithi?

Imithi eminingana ingase ihlangane neMetronidazole. Udokotela uzolungisa umthamo ngaphambi kokunquma i-Metronidazole nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi. Ezimbalwa zazo yilezi:

• I-Lapatinib

• Alfuzosin,

• felbamate

• I-Doxepin

• Buprenorphine

• Crizotinib 

• I-Itraconazole

• INorfloxacin

• I-Pipampereone

• I-Quinine

• I-Sotalol

• I-Vilanterol

• Warfarin

I-Metronidazole izokhombisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela?

Umuthi ukhombisa imiphumela yawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukuwuthatha ngomlomo. Izimpawu zizoqala ukuncipha, kodwa kungathatha isonto elilodwa noma amabili ukuthi ziphele nya. Kuzothatha amaviki ambalwa ukukhombisa ukuthuthuka esikhumbeni sakho. Kubalulekile ukuqeda isifundo, njengoba ukumisa phakathi kungase kuphumele ekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka futhi esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuqhathaniswa kweMetronidazole ne-Azithromycin

Isiphetho

I-Metronidazole iyisidakamizwa esinqunyiwe futhi akufanele siphuzwe ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe ngenkathi uyithatha uma uguliswa yiminye imithi, uphuza eminye imithi, noma uhlushwa izimo ezithile zempilo. Umuthi uthatha isikhathi ukukhombisa umphumela wawo, kodwa ukuwuyeka ngeke kuwulungele umzimba wakho. Landela imithamo nezikhathi ngendlela efanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo ezingelapha iMetronidazole?

I-Metronidazole isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, izifo ze-protozoal ezifana ne-giardiasis ne-trichomoniasis, izifo zamazinyo, i-bacterial vaginosis, nezinye izifo zesisu.

2. Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Metronidazole ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane?

Cha, i-Metronidazole ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, okuhlanganisa umkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane. Iqondise ngokuqondile amagciwane e-bacterial and protozoal.

Izikhombo:

https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a689011.html#:~:text=Metronidazole%20capsules%20and%20tablets%20are,sexually%20transmitted%20diseases%20(STDs). https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/metronidazole/

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha alwenzelwe ukufaka iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ulwazi aluhloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka, imiphumela engemihle, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Lolu lwazi aluhloselwe ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi othile kufanelekile, kuphephile, noma kuyasebenza wena noma omunye umuntu. Ukungabi bikho kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi noma isexwayiso mayelana nomuthi akufanele kuhunyushwe njengesiqinisekiso esicacile esivela enhlanganweni. Sikweluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngomuthi futhi ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.